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Abbr
Name
Type
Features

Andrographis (typically referring to Andrographis paniculata).
Bitter tasting annual plant prevalent in much of Asia.
"used traditionally for the treatment of array of diseases such as cancer, diabetes, high blood pressure, ulcer, leprosy, bronchitis, skin diseases, flatulence, colic, influenza, dysentery, dyspepsia and malaria for centuries in Asia, America and Africa continents."

Andrographolide:
– Is a specific diterpenoid lactone and the major active constituent extracted from Andrographis paniculata.
– It is responsible for many of the therapeutic effects attributed to the plant, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

A. Anti-Inflammatory Effects.
• Andrographolide has been shown to inhibit the NF-κB pathway, leading to a reduction in the transcription of inflammatory cytokines (e.g., TNF-α, IL-6).
• Andrographolide has been reported to cause cell cycle arrest at critical checkpoints (such as G0/G1 or G2/M phase) in some cancer cell models.

Andrographis, primarily through its active constituent andrographolide, offers compelling anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, pro-apoptotic, and antiproliferative properties. While not a standard anticancer agent, its capacity to modulate key pathways in cellular stress response and inflammation makes it an attractive candidate for complementary research in oncology.

Andrographis paniculata, also known as the "King of Bitters," is a plant native to India and Southeast Asia. Its aqueous extract, Andrographis paniculata aqueous extract (APAE), has been studied for its potential anti-cancer properties.
• Inhibition of cancer cell growth: APAE has been shown to inhibit the growth of various cancer cell lines, including breast, lung, colon, and prostate cancer cells.
• Induction of apoptosis: APAE has been found to induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) in cancer cells, which may help to prevent tumor growth and progression.
• Anti-inflammatory effects: APAE has anti-inflammatory properties, which may help to reduce the risk of cancer development and progression.
• Antioxidant activity: APAE has antioxidant activity, which may help to protect against oxidative stress and DNA damage.

Key compounds:Andrographolide, Neoandrographolide
APAE may interact with certain medications, including blood thinners and diabetes medications, and may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions, such as autoimmune disorders.




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