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| Beta-Tubulin (β-Tubulin; TUBB family) — Structural protein family that heterodimerizes with alpha-tubulin to form microtubules. Microtubules are essential components of the cytoskeleton and mitotic spindle and participate in chromosome segregation, intracellular transport, cell morphology, migration, and division. Typical modulation in cancer: β-Tubulin expression and isotype composition can be altered in cancer. Disruption of β-tubulin polymerization or microtubule dynamics can inhibit mitosis and induce cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis. Increased expression of specific isotypes, particularly TUBB3, is associated in several cancers with aggressive behavior and resistance to microtubule-targeting chemotherapy. Typical mechanistic relationship: Alpha-tubulin + beta-tubulin → microtubule polymerization → mitotic spindle formation and chromosome segregation. Microtubule destabilization or excessive stabilization → spindle dysfunction → mitotic arrest → apoptosis / cell death. Drug relevance: β-Tubulin is a major target of taxanes, vinca alkaloids, colchicine-site microtubule inhibitors, and several benzimidazole compounds. Different drug classes either stabilize or destabilize microtubules but can ultimately disrupt mitosis. |
| 9226- | AITC, | Cisplatin, | Synergistic effect of allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) on cisplatin efficacy in vitro and in vivo |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Var, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:0 prod#:% Target#:1930 State#:% Dir#:1
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