GSTs Cancer Research Results

GSTs, Glutathione S-transferases: Click to Expand ⟱
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Type:
Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a family of phase II detoxification enzymes that play key roles in catalyzing the conjugation of glutathione (GSH) to a wide range of electrophilic compounds. This family includes multiple isoenzymes (e.g., GST-α, GST-μ, GST-π) with tissue-specific expression patterns and overlapping as well as distinct substrate specificities.

-GSTs are important for detoxifying potentially harmful compounds, including products of oxidative stress, environmental toxins, and chemotherapeutic agents.
-They contribute to the cellular defense mechanism against oxidative damage and help maintain cellular redox balance.
-Beyond detoxification, GSTs can modulate cell signaling pathways, potentially affecting cell proliferation, apoptosis, and drug resistance.

-GST-π is commonly upregulated in several cancers such as breast, lung, colorectal, and hematologic malignancies.
-Elevated expression of specific GST isoenzymes—most notably GST-π—has been associated with a poorer prognosis in several cancer types. This is often linked to resistance to chemo- or radiotherapy, as higher GST activity can lead to more efficient detoxification of these agents, reducing their cytotoxic effects.
-In contrast, reduced GST expression in some contexts might indicate a less robust detoxification system, which can correlate with increased sensitivity to oxidative stress and possibly a less aggressive tumor phenotype.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
6083- CHOC,    Preventive Effects of Cocoa and Cocoa Antioxidants in Colon Cancer
- Review, Colon, NA
ROS↓, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, *Dose↝, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, GSH↑, GSTs↑, PGE2↓, COX1↑, IL8↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, iNOS↓, NF-kB↓, chemoP↑,
6293- Cro,    Crocetin: an agent derived from saffron for prevention and therapy for cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*toxicity↓, *lipid-P↓, *neuroP↑, *BloodF↑, *BP↓, *RenoP↑, *ATP↑, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, lipid-P↓, ROS↓, GSTs↑, Catalase↑, SOD↑,
6527- CRV,    Preventive effect of D-carvone during DMBA induced mouse skin tumorigenesis by modulating xenobiotic metabolism and induction of apoptotic events
- in-vivo, Melanoma, NA
AntiTum↑, P450↓, GSR↑, GSTs↑, GSH↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, p53 Wildtype↓, chemoPv↑, Apoptosis↑,
6520- CRV,    Health Benefits and Pharmacological Properties of Carvone
- Review, Nor, NA
*Bacteria↓, *AntiFungal↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *Obesity↓, TumCCA↑, *AntiArt↑, Imm↑, *P450↓, *GSR↑, GSTs↑, GSH↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑,
128- CUR,  RES,    Evaluation of biophysical as well as biochemical potential of curcumin and resveratrol during prostate cancer
- in-vivo, Pca, NA
lipid-P↓, chemoPv↑, GSH↑, SOD↑, GSTs↑, glucose↓,
2272- dietMet,    Methionine restriction - Association with redox homeostasis and implications on aging and diseases
- Review, Nor, NA
*OS↑, *mt-ROS↓, *H2S↑, *FGF21↑, *cognitive↑, *GutMicro↑, *IGF-1↓, *mTOR↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *GLUT4↑, *Glycolysis↑, *HK2↑, *PFK↑, *PKM2↑, *GlucoseCon↑, *ATF4↑, *PPARα↑, GSH↓, GSTs↑, ROS↑, *neuroP↑,
1621- EA,    The multifaceted mechanisms of ellagic acid in the treatment of tumors: State-of-the-art
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, TumAuto↑, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, PD-1↓, NOTCH↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↑, CDK6↓, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, Snail↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TGF-β↑, PKCδ↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, SIRT1↓, HO-1↓, ROS↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, OCR↓, AMPK↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, LC3II↑, CIP2A↓, GLUT1↓, PDH↝, MAD↓, LDH↓, GSTs↑, NOTCH↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, ER Stress↑, ChemoSideEff↓, ChemoSen↑,
2861- FIS,    The neuroprotective effects of fisetin, a natural flavonoid in neurodegenerative diseases: Focus on the role of oxidative stress
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *NO↑, BioAv↝, *BBB↑, *toxicity↑, *eff↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Aβ↓, *12LOX↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *Catalase↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↑, *lipid-P↓, NF-kB↓, IL1β↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, GSTs↑, cognitive↑, *BDNF↑,
4797- Lyco,    A mechanistic updated overview on lycopene as potential anticancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, antiOx↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Risk↓, ROS↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GSTs↑, ARE↑, NRF2↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↑, CDK2↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, ChemoSen↑,
1726- SFN,    Sulforaphane: A Broccoli Bioactive Phytocompound with Cancer Preventive Potential
- Review, Var, NA
Dose↝, eff↝, IL1β↓, IL6↓, IL12↓, TNF-α↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, CXCR4↓, MPO↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP90↓, VCAM-1↓, IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, HO-1↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, survivin↓, XIAP↓, p38↑, Fas↑, PUMA↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, Vim↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, CD44↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, p50↓, P53↑, P21↑, GSH↑, SOD↑, GSTs↑, mTOR↓, Akt↓, PI3K↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, IGF-1↓, cMyc↓, CSCs↓,
5024- TQ,    Thymoquinone: A Tie-Breaker in SARS-CoV2-Infected Cancer Patients?
- Review, Covid, NA
*NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *HO-1↑, antiOx↑, GSH↑, GSTs↑, GSR↑, SOD1↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, p62↓, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, Sepsis↓, cardioP↑, hepatoP↑, neuroP↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 11 of 11

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 11

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 1,   ARE↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 3,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   GSH↑, 6,   GSR↑, 2,   GSTs↑, 11,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   lipid-P↓, 2,   MAD↓, 1,   MPO↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↓, 3,   ROS↑, 2,   SOD↑, 4,   SOD1↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

MMP↓, 1,   OCR↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

AMPK↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   PDH↝, 1,   SIRT1↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 6,   BAX↑, 4,   Bcl-2↓, 3,   Casp3↑, 4,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 2,   Diablo↑, 1,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 1,   p38↑, 1,   PUMA↑, 1,   survivin↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↑, 2,   ER Stress↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSP90↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

P53↑, 2,   p53 Wildtype↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 2,   PCNA↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK2↑, 2,   CDK4↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 3,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↑, 1,   P21↑, 1,   TumCCA↑, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

CD44↓, 1,   CIP2A↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   EMT↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 2,   PI3K↓, 2,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

E-cadherin↑, 2,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Snail↓, 2,   TGF-β↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 5,   TumMeta↓, 1,   Twist↓, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 1,   Vim↓, 2,   Zeb1↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

Hif1a↓, 2,   VEGF↓, 1,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX1↑, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 2,   CXCR4↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL12↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL6↓, 1,   IL8↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 4,   p50↓, 1,   PD-1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

CDK6↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 2,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↝, 1,   P450↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

IL6↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 4,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 2,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 132

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 2,   Catalase↑, 1,   GSH↑, 2,   GSR↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   lipid-P↓, 2,   MDA↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↓, 2,   mt-ROS↓, 1,   SOD↑, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1,   FGF21↑, 1,   GlucoseCon↑, 1,   Glycolysis↑, 1,   H2S↑, 1,   HK2↑, 1,   PFK↑, 1,   PKM2↑, 1,   PPARα↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

IGF-1↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

ATF4↑, 1,   NO↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   GLUT4↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 1,   IL6↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 3,   NF-kB↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

BDNF↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↑, 1,   P450↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

BloodF↑, 1,   BP↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiArt↑, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 3,   Obesity↓, 1,   OS↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiFungal↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 55

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: GSTs, Glutathione S-transferases
2 Carvone
1 Chocolate
1 Crocetin
1 Curcumin
1 Resveratrol
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 Ellagic acid
1 Fisetin
1 Lycopene
1 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
1 Thymoquinone
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:0  prod#:%  Target#:1153  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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