GSH Cancer Research Results

GSH, Glutathione: Click to Expand ⟱
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Glutathione (GSH) is a thiol antioxidant that scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in the formation of oxidized glutathione (GSSG). Decreased amounts of GSH and a decreased GSH/GSSG ratio in tissues are biomarkers of oxidative stress.
Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant found in every cell of the body, composed of three amino acids: cysteine, glutamine, and glycine. It plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative stress, detoxifying harmful substances, and supporting the immune system.
cancer cells can have elevated levels of glutathione, which may help them survive in the oxidative environment created by the immune response and chemotherapy. This can make cancer cells more resistant to treatment.
While glutathione can be obtained from certain foods (like fruits, vegetables, and meats), its absorption from supplements is debated. Some people take N-acetylcysteine (NAC) or other precursors to boost glutathione levels, but the effects on cancer prevention or treatment are still being studied.
Depleting glutathione (GSH) to raise reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a strategy that has been explored in cancer research and therapy.
Many cancer cells have altered redox states and may rely on GSH to survive. Increasing ROS levels can induce stress in these cells, potentially leading to cell death.
Certain drugs and compounds can deplete GSH levels. For example, agents like buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) inhibit the synthesis of GSH, leading to its depletion.
Cancer cells tend to exhibit higher levels of intracellular GSH, possibly as an adaptive response to a higher metabolism and thus higher steady-state levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

"...intracellular glutathione (GSH) exhibits an astounding antioxidant activity in scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS)..."
"Cancer cells have a high level of GSH compared to normal cells."
"...cancer cells are affluent with high antioxidant levels, especially with GSH, whose appearance at an elevated concentration of ∼10 mM (10 times less in normal cells) detoxifies the cancer cells." "Therefore, GSH depletion can be assumed to be the key strategy to amplify the oxidative stress in cancer cells, enhancing the destruction of cancer cells by fruitful cancer therapy."

The loss of GSH is broadly known to be directly related to the apoptosis progression.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
6406- ANE,    Anethole induces anti-oral cancer activity by triggering apoptosis, autophagy and oxidative stress and by modulation of multiple signaling pathways
- in-vitro, Oral, Ca9-22
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, ROS↓, GSH↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↑, P53↑, EMT↓, Casp3↑, PARP1↑, TumMeta↓, MMPs↓, TIMP1↑,
6509- BCP,    β­caryophyllene oxide induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation of A549 lung cancer cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, Ki-67↓, PCNA↓, P21↓, P53↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, GSH↑, GPx↑, 4-HNE↑, ROS↓, antiOx↑, lipid-P↓,
6660- Cen,    Hepatoprotective effect of Centella asiatica 50% ethanol extract against acetaminophen-induced acute liver injury in BALB/c mice
*hepatoP↑, *NO↓, *lipid-P↓, *IL1β↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *LDH↓, GSH↑, MDA↓,
6007- CGA,    A Comprehensive View on the Impact of Chlorogenic Acids on Colorectal Cancer
- Review, CRC, NA
antiOx↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Wnt↝, PI3K↝, MAPK↝, ROS↓, BioAv↝, P53↑, P21↑, CDK1↑, Ki-67↓, Ca+2↑, p‑Akt↓, mTOR↓, GSH↑, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓,
6083- CHOC,    Preventive Effects of Cocoa and Cocoa Antioxidants in Colon Cancer
- Review, Colon, NA
ROS↓, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, *Dose↝, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, GSH↑, GSTs↑, PGE2↓, COX1↑, IL8↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, iNOS↓, NF-kB↓, chemoP↑,
6308- Cro,    Dietary Crocin is Protective in Pancreatic Cancer while Reducing Radiation-Induced Hepatic Oxidative Damage
- vitro+vivo, PC, Bxpc-3
Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCG↓, radioP↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, DNAdam↑, TBARS↓, P53↑, p38↑, CDK2↓, cMyc↓, *MDA↓, GSH↑,
6521- CRV,    L-carvone induces p53, caspase 3 mediated apoptosis and inhibits the migration of breast cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, GSH↑, P53↑, BAD↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑,
6527- CRV,    Preventive effect of D-carvone during DMBA induced mouse skin tumorigenesis by modulating xenobiotic metabolism and induction of apoptotic events
- in-vivo, Melanoma, NA
AntiTum↑, P450↓, GSR↑, GSTs↑, GSH↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, p53 Wildtype↓, chemoPv↑, Apoptosis↑,
6520- CRV,    Health Benefits and Pharmacological Properties of Carvone
- Review, Nor, NA
*Bacteria↓, *AntiFungal↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *Obesity↓, TumCCA↑, *AntiArt↑, Imm↑, *P450↓, *GSR↑, GSTs↑, GSH↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑,
128- CUR,  RES,    Evaluation of biophysical as well as biochemical potential of curcumin and resveratrol during prostate cancer
- in-vivo, Pca, NA
lipid-P↓, chemoPv↑, GSH↑, SOD↑, GSTs↑, glucose↓,
2263- dietMet,    Methionine Restriction and Cancer Biology
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↓, selectivity↑, ChemoSen↓, RadioS↑, Insulin↓, *GlucoseCon↑, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, GSH↑, eff↑, polyA↓, TS↓, Raf↓, Akt↓, Casp9↑, Bak↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, Insulin↓, IGF-1↓,
4028- FulvicA,    Mineral pitch induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation via modulating reactive oxygen species in hepatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, ROS↑, NO↑, Dose↝, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GSH↑, lipid-P↑, miR-21↓, miR-22↑,
7034- GA,  RES,    The Growth Inhibitory Effect of Resveratrol and Gallic Acid on Prostate Cancer Cell Lines through the Alteration of Oxidative Stress Balance: The Interplay between Nrf2, HO-1, and BACH1 Genes
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
TumCG↓, ROS↓, SOD↑, GPx↑, Catalase↑, GSR↑, GSH↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↑,
1624- GA,    Anticancer Effect of Pomegranate Peel Polyphenols against Cervical Cancer
- in-vitro, Cerv, NA
ROS↑, Dose∅, MMP↓, GSH↑,
1638- HCAs,    Anticancer potential of hydroxycinnamic acids: mechanisms, bioavailability, and therapeutic applications
- Review, Nor, NA
*BioAv↓, Inflam↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, antiOx↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSH↑, NRF2↑, NF-kB↓, Cyc↓, CDK1↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, P53↑, VEGF↓, MAPK↓,
8169- Lap,    Lapatinib Activates the Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1-Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 Pathway in HepG2 Cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
toxicity↑, mtDam↑, ROS↑, NRF2↑, GSH↑, GSSG↑, SOD2↑,
8403- LT,    Luteolin induces apoptotic cell death via antioxidant activity in human colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, ROS↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GSH↑, antiOx↑, MAPK↑,
3275- Lyco,    Multifaceted Effects of Lycopene: A Boulevard to the Multitarget-Based Treatment for Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, P53↑, GSK‐3β↓, p27/CDKN1B↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, ROS↓, MMPs↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, lipid-P↓, GSH↑, NRF2↑,
3277- Lyco,    Recent trends and advances in the epidemiology, synergism, and delivery system of lycopene as an anti-cancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓, Dose↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, IL2↑, IL4↑, IL1↑, TNF-α↑, GSH↑, GPx↑, GSTA1↑, GSR↑, PPARγ↑, Casp3↑, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, Bcl-2↑, BAX↓, P53↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, γH2AX↓, DNAdam↓, ROS↓, P21↑, PCNA↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, PGE2↓, ERK↓, cMyc↓, cycE/CCNE↓, JAK1↓, STAT3↓, SIRT1↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, p65↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Wnt↓,
1708- Lyco,    The Anti-Cancer Activity of Lycopene: A Systematic Review of Human and Animal Studies
- Review, Var, NA
OS↑, ChemoSen↑, QoL↑, PSA∅, eff↑, AntiCan↑, AntiCan↑, angioG↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSH↑, GPx↑, GR↑, MDA↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, PGE2↓, NF-kB↓, IL4↑, IL10↑, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, PPARγ↑, TumCCA↑, FOXO3↓, Casp3↑, IGF-1↓, p27/CDKN1B↑, STAT3↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, PCNA↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓,
186- MFrot,  MF,    Selective induction of rapid cytotoxic effect in glioblastoma cells by oscillating magnetic fields
- in-vitro, GBM, GBM - in-vitro, Lung, NA
mt-ROS↑, Casp3↑, selectivity↑, TumCD↑, ETC↓, H2O2↑, eff↓, GSH↑, MMP↓,
8453- OM,    Origanum majorana Attenuates Nephrotoxicity of Cisplatin Anticancer Drug through Ameliorating Oxidative Stress
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
Dose↝, creat↓, Urea↓, uricA↓, BUN↓, MDA↓, GSH↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, RenoP↑, *ROS↓,
1670- PBG,    Lung response to propolis treatment during experimentally induced lung adenocarcinoma
- in-vivo, Lung, NA
GSH↑, SOD↑, MDA↓, selectivity↑, Inflam↓, TumW↓,
3341- QC,    Antioxidant Activities of Quercetin and Its Complexes for Medicinal Application
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↑, *BioAv↑, *GSH↑, *AChE↓, *BChE↓, *H2O2↓, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *SOD2↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *neuroP↑, *HO-1↑, *cardioP↑, *MDA↓, *NF-kB↓, *IKKα↓, *ROS↓, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *hepatoP↑, P53↑, BAX↑, IGF-1R↓, Akt↓, AR↓, TumCP↓, GSH↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, *Ca+2↓,
3369- QC,    Pharmacological basis and new insights of quercetin action in respect to its anti-cancer effects
- Review, Pca, NA
FAK↓, TumCCA↑, p‑pRB↓, CDK2↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, EMT↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, ROS↑, miR-21↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, FasL↑, Bak↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↓, Casp9↑, P53↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, Cyt‑c↑, PARP↓, CHOP/DDIT3↑, ROS↓, LDH↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ERK↑, MDA↓, SOD↑, GSH↑, NRF2↑, VEGF↓, PDGF↓, EGF↓, FGF↓, TNF-α↓, TGF-β↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, EGFR↓, FGFR1↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, MMPs↓, LC3B-II↑, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, IL1β↓, CRP↓, IL10↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, IL6↓, TLR4↓, Shh↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, NOTCH↓, DR5↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, CSCs↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IGFBP3↑, uPA↓, uPAR↓, RAS↓, Raf↓, TSP-1↑,
79- QC,    Chemopreventive Effect of Quercetin in MNU and Testosterone Induced Prostate Cancer of Sprague-Dawley Rats
- in-vivo, Pca, NA
GSH↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSR↑, IGF-1R↓, Akt↓, AR↓, TumCP↓, lipid-P↓, H2O2↓, Raf↓, p‑MEK↓, Bcl-2↑, Bcl-xL↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑,
3001- RosA,    Therapeutic Potential of Rosmarinic Acid: A Comprehensive Review
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiAge↑, *ROS↓, BioAv↑, Dose↝, NRF2↑, P-gp/ABCB1↑, ATP↑, MMPs↓, cl‑PARP↓, Hif1a↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Warburg↓, TNF-α↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, IL6↓, HDAC2↓, GSH↑, ROS↓, ChemoSen↑, *BG↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p38↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTs↑, *VitC↑, *VitE↑, *GSH↑, *GutMicro↑, *cardioP↑, *ROS↓, *MMP↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *P450↑, *HO-1↑, *AntiAge↑, *motorD↓,
1745- RosA,    Rosmarinic acid and its derivatives: Current insights on anticancer potential and other biomedical applications
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
ChemoSideEff↓, ChemoSen↑, antiOx↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, p‑AMPK↑, DNMTs↓, tumCV↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↓, ROS↓, GSH↑, ERK↓, Akt↓, ROS↓, NF-kB↓, p‑IκB↓, p50↓, p65↓, neuroP↑, Dose↝,
4911- Sal,    MUC1-C is a target of salinomycin in inducing ferroptosis of cancer stem cells
- in-vitro, Var, DU145
MUC1-C↓, Ferroptosis↑, CSCs↓, NF-kB↓, GSR↓, GSH↑, Iron↑,
2167- SFN,    The dietary isothiocyanate sulforaphane targets pathways of apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and oxidative stress in human pancreatic cancer cells and inhibits tumor growth in severe combined immunodeficient mice
- in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, PC, PANC1
Casp8↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, GSH↓, GSH↑,
1726- SFN,    Sulforaphane: A Broccoli Bioactive Phytocompound with Cancer Preventive Potential
- Review, Var, NA
Dose↝, eff↝, IL1β↓, IL6↓, IL12↓, TNF-α↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, CXCR4↓, MPO↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP90↓, VCAM-1↓, IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, HO-1↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, survivin↓, XIAP↓, p38↑, Fas↑, PUMA↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, Vim↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, CD44↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, p50↓, P53↑, P21↑, GSH↑, SOD↑, GSTs↑, mTOR↓, Akt↓, PI3K↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, IGF-1↓, cMyc↓, CSCs↓,
3288- SIL,    Silymarin in cancer therapy: Mechanisms of action, protective roles in chemotherapy-induced toxicity, and nanoformulations
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, lipid-P↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, chemoP↑, EMT↓, HDAC↓, HATs↑, MMPs↓, uPA↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, VEGF↓, CD31/PECAM-1↓, Hif1a↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, Raf↓, MEK↓, ERK↓, BIM↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Casp↑, MAPK↓, P53↑, LC3II↑, mTOR↓, YAP/TEAD↓, *BioAv↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, PCNA↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, survivin↓, APAF1↑, Casp3↑, MDSCs↓, IL10↓, IL2↑, IFN-γ↑, hepatoP↑, cardioP↑, GSH↑, neuroP↑,
2214- SK,    Shikonin Attenuates Cochlear Spiral Ganglion Neuron Degeneration by Activating Nrf2-ARE Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, GSH↑,
3399- TQ,    Anticancer Effects of Thymoquinone through the Antioxidant Activity, Upregulation of Nrf2, and Downregulation of PD-L1 in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - NA, BC, MDA-MB-468
ROS↓, H2O2↓, Catalase↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, NQO1↑, GCLM↑, NRF2↑, PD-L1↓, GSSG↑, GPx1⇅, GPx4↓,
5024- TQ,    Thymoquinone: A Tie-Breaker in SARS-CoV2-Infected Cancer Patients?
- Review, Covid, NA
*NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *HO-1↑, antiOx↑, GSH↑, GSTs↑, GSR↑, SOD1↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, p62↓, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, Sepsis↓, cardioP↑, hepatoP↑, neuroP↑,
4538- TQ,    Thymoquinone Anticancer Effects Through the Upregulation of NRF2 and the Downregulation of PD‐L1 in MDA‐MB‐231 Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468
antiOx↑, H2O2↓, Catalase↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, PRNP↑, NQO1↑, GCLM↑, NRF2↑, PD-L1↓, chemoPv↑, ROS↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 36 of 36

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 36

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

4-HNE↑, 1,   antiOx↑, 8,   Catalase↓, 1,   Catalase↑, 11,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GCLM↑, 2,   GPx↑, 9,   GPx1⇅, 1,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   GSH↑, 36,   GSR↓, 1,   GSR↑, 5,   GSSG↑, 2,   GSTA1↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 6,   H2O2↓, 3,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 4,   Iron↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 6,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↓, 5,   MPO↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 2,   NRF2↑, 10,   ROS↓, 14,   ROS↑, 6,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 14,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,   TBARS↓, 1,   uricA↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↑, 1,   EGF↓, 1,   ETC↓, 1,   FGFR1↓, 1,   Insulin↓, 2,   MEK↓, 1,   p‑MEK↓, 1,   MMP↓, 6,   mtDam↑, 1,   Raf↓, 4,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

p‑AMPK↑, 1,   BUN↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 5,   glucose↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   polyA↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 2,   SIRT1↑, 1,   TS↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 8,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 14,   BAD↑, 1,   Bak↑, 2,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 7,   Bcl-2↓, 6,   Bcl-2↑, 2,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Bcl-xL↑, 1,   BIM↓, 1,   Casp↑, 2,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 13,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 2,   Casp8↑, 3,   Casp9↓, 1,   Casp9↑, 7,   Chk2↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 6,   Diablo↑, 1,   DR5↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   FasL↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 3,   MAPK↑, 2,   MAPK↝, 1,   p27/CDKN1B↓, 1,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 3,   p38↑, 3,   PUMA↑, 1,   survivin↓, 2,   TumCD↑, 1,   YAP/TEAD↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

HATs↑, 1,   miR-21↓, 1,   miR-21↑, 1,   p‑pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 3,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↑, 2,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 2,   HSP90↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 2,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

CHK1↓, 1,   DNAdam↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 4,   DNMTs↓, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 11,   p53 Wildtype↓, 1,   PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 3,   PARP1↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 4,   γH2AX↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK1↑, 2,   CDK2↓, 3,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 3,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 5,   cycE/CCNE↓, 3,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 8,   TumCCA↑, 9,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

CD44↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 3,   EMT↓, 4,   ERK↓, 3,   ERK↑, 1,   FGF↓, 1,   FOXO3↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   HDAC2↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 3,   IGF-1R↓, 2,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 5,   NOTCH↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 3,   PI3K↝, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,   TumCG↓, 3,   Wnt↓, 2,   Wnt↝, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

Ca+2↑, 2,   CD31/PECAM-1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 2,   FAK↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 2,   miR-22↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 4,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 5,   MMPs↓, 5,   MUC1-C↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   PDGF↓, 1,   PRNP↑, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TSP-1↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 3,   TumCP↓, 12,   TumMeta↓, 3,   TumMeta↑, 1,   Twist↓, 1,   uPA↓, 2,   uPAR↓, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 1,   Vim↓, 2,   Zeb1↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 3,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 3,   EGFR↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 4,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 5,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

P-gp/ABCB1↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX1↑, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 9,   CRP↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   IFN-γ↑, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↑, 1,   IL10↓, 2,   IL10↑, 1,   IL12↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 3,   IL2↑, 2,   IL4↑, 2,   IL6↓, 6,   IL8↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 5,   p‑IκB↓, 1,   JAK1↓, 1,   MDSCs↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 9,   p50↓, 2,   p65↓, 2,   PD-L1↓, 2,   PGE2↓, 3,   PSA∅, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 6,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   CDK6↓, 1,   GR↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 5,   Dose↝, 6,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 2,   eff↝, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 2,   selectivity↑, 5,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   creat↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 6,   Ki-67↓, 2,   LDH↑, 1,   PD-L1↓, 2,   PSA∅, 1,   Urea↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 4,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 2,   chemoPv↑, 3,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   hepatoP↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 3,   OS↑, 1,   QoL↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↑, 1,   TumW↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 269

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 5,   Catalase↑, 2,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↑, 3,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 4,   lipid-P↓, 3,   MDA↓, 3,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 3,   ROS↓, 7,   SOD↑, 3,   SOD2↑, 1,   VitC↑, 1,   VitE↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

MMP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↑, 1,   LDH↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

PI3K↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

Ca+2↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

NO↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

AChE↓, 1,   BChE↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3,   BioAv↑, 2,   Dose↝, 1,   P450↓, 1,   P450↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   BG↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 2,   AntiArt↑, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 3,   motorD↓, 1,   neuroP↑, 3,   Obesity↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiFungal↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 58

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: GSH, Glutathione
3 Carvone
3 Lycopene
3 Quercetin
3 Thymoquinone
2 Resveratrol
2 Gallic acid
2 Rosmarinic acid
2 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
1 Anethole/trans-Anethole
1 Beta-Caryophyllene
1 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
1 Chlorogenic acid
1 Chocolate
1 Crocetin
1 Curcumin
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Lapatinib
1 Luteolin
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Magnetic Fields
1 Marjoram (Origanum majorana)
1 Propolis -bee glue
1 salinomycin
1 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
1 Shikonin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:0  prod#:%  Target#:137  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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