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| (Also known as Hsp32 and HMOX1) HO-1 is the common abbreviation for the protein (heme oxygenase‑1) produced by the HMOX1 gene. HO-1 is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including the breakdown of heme, a toxic molecule. Research has shown that HO-1 is involved in the development and progression of cancer. -widely regarded as having antioxidant and cytoprotective effects -The overall activity of HO‑1 helps to reduce the pro‐oxidant load (by degrading free heme, a pro‑oxidant) and to generate molecules (like bilirubin) that can protect cells from oxidative damage Studies have found that HO-1 is overexpressed in various types of cancer, including lung, breast, colon, and prostate cancer. The overexpression of HO-1 in cancer cells can contribute to their survival and proliferation by: Reducing oxidative stress and inflammation Promoting angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels) Inhibiting apoptosis (programmed cell death) Enhancing cell migration and invasion When HO-1 is at a normal level, it mainly exerts an antioxidant effect, and when it is excessively elevated, it causes an accumulation of iron ions. A proper cellular level of HMOX1 plays an antioxidative function to protect cells from ROS toxicity. However, its overexpression has pro-oxidant effects to induce ferroptosis of cells, which is dependent on intracellular iron accumulation and increased ROS content upon excessive activation of HMOX1. -Curcumin Activates the Nrf2 pathway leading to HO‑1 induction; known for its anti‑inflammatory and antioxidant effects. -Resveratrol Induces HO‑1 via activation of SIRT1/Nrf2 signaling; exhibits antioxidant and cardioprotective properties. -Quercetin Activates Nrf2 and related antioxidant pathways; contributes to anti‑oxidative and anti‑inflammatory responses. -EGCG Promotes HO‑1 expression through activation of the Nrf2/ARE pathway; also exhibits anti‑inflammatory and anticancer properties. -Sulforaphane One of the most potent natural HO‑1 inducers; triggers Nrf2 nuclear translocation and upregulates a battery of phase II detoxifying enzymes. -Luteolin Induces HO‑1 via Nrf2 activation; may also exert anti‑inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in various cell models. -Apigenin Has been reported to induce HO‑1 expression partly via the MAPK and Nrf2 pathways; also known for anti‑inflammatory and anticancer activities. |
| 3453- | 5-ALA, | The heme precursor 5-aminolevulinic acid disrupts the Warburg effect in tumor cells and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 5977- | AgNPs, | CDT, | Silver Nitroprusside as an Efficient Chemodynamic Therapeutic Agent and a Peroxynitrite nanogenerator for Targeted Cancer Therapy |
| - | in-vivo, | Ovarian, | A2780S | - | NA, | Ovarian, | SKOV3 |
| 3173- | Ash, | Nano-targeted induction of dual ferroptotic mechanisms eradicates high-risk neuroblastoma |
| - | in-vitro, | neuroblastoma, | NA |
| 3156- | Ash, | Withaferin A: From ayurvedic folk medicine to preclinical anti-cancer drug |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3160- | Ash, | Withaferin A: A Pleiotropic Anticancer Agent from the Indian Medicinal Plant Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3166- | Ash, | Exploring the Multifaceted Therapeutic Potential of Withaferin A and Its Derivatives |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1357- | Ash, | Cytotoxicity of withaferin A in glioblastomas involves induction of an oxidative stress-mediated heat shock response while altering Akt/mTOR and MAPK signaling pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | GL26 |
| 2757- | BetA, | Betulinic Acid Inhibits Glioma Progression by Inducing Ferroptosis Through the PI3K/Akt and NRF2/HO-1 Pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 |
| 3513- | Bor, | Boric Acid Activation of eIF2α and Nrf2 Is PERK Dependent: a Mechanism that Explains How Boron Prevents DNA Damage and Enhances Antioxidant Status |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MEF |
| 5847- | CAP, | An updated review on molecular mechanisms underlying the anticancer effects of capsaicin |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 5939- | Cela, | Chemo, | Celastrol inhibits proliferation and induces chemosensitization through down-regulation of NF-κB and STAT3 regulated gene products in multiple myeloma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | U266 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | RPMI-8226 |
| 5948- | Cela, | Recent Trends in anti-tumor mechanisms and molecular targets of celastrol |
| 2392- | Cela, | The role of natural products targeting macrophage polarization in sepsis-induced lung injury |
| - | Review, | Sepsis, | NA |
| 6638- | Cen, | Prolonged Treatment with Centella asiatica Improves Memory, Reduces Amyloid-β Pathology, and Activates NRF2-Regulated Antioxidant Response Pathway in 5xFAD Mice |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 6002- | CGA, | Chlorogenic Acid: A Systematic Review on the Biological Functions, Mechanistic Actions, and Therapeutic Potentials |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Diabetic, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 6007- | CGA, | A Comprehensive View on the Impact of Chlorogenic Acids on Colorectal Cancer |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 7171- | CHA, | Chaetocin-mediated SUV39H1 inhibition targets stemness and oncogenic networks of diffuse midline gliomas and synergizes with ONC201 |
| - | vitro+vivo, | GBM, | DIPG |
| 6144- | Cin, | The Cinnamon-Derived Dietary Factor Cinnamic Aldehyde Activates the Nrf2-Dependent Antioxidant Response in Human Epithelial Colon Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HCT116 |
| 6300- | Cro, | Interaction of saffron and its constituents with Nrf2 signaling pathway: A review |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 6297- | Cro, | Crocetin Exerts Its Anti-inflammatory Property in LPS-Induced RAW264.7 Cells Potentially via Modulation on the Crosstalk between MEK1/JNK/NF-κB/iNOS Pathway and Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | RAW264.7 |
| 1571- | Cu, | Copper in cancer: From pathogenesis to therapy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 6223- | CUR, | Curcumin Rewires the Tumor Metabolic Landscape: Mechanisms and Clinical Prospects |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 414- | CUR, | Transcriptome Investigation and In Vitro Verification of Curcumin-Induced HO-1 as a Feature of Ferroptosis in Breast Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 123- | CUR, | Synthesis of novel 4-Boc-piperidone chalcones and evaluation of their cytotoxic activity against highly-metastatic cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | LoVo | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | COLO205 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | 22Rv1 |
| 2688- | CUR, | Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 2821- | CUR, | Antioxidant curcumin induces oxidative stress to kill tumor cells (Review) |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7451- | CYN, | Inhibitory effects of cynaropicrin on human melanoma progression by targeting MAPK, NF‐κB, and Nrf‐2 signaling pathways in vitro |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 3215- | EGCG, | Epigallocatechin gallate modulates ferroptosis through downregulation of tsRNA-13502 in non-small cell lung cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | H1299 |
| 642- | EGCG, | Prooxidant Effects of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Health Benefits and Potential Adverse Effect |
| 5228- | EMD, | Evaluating anticancer activity of emodin by enhancing antioxidant activities and affecting PKC/ADAMTS4 pathway in thioacetamide-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in rats |
| - | in-vivo, | HCC, | NA |
| 6356- | Eug, | Cin, | Investigating the Molecular Mechanisms of the Anticancer Effects of Eugenol and Cinnamaldehyde Against Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Cells In Vitro |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW-620 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | Caco-2 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NCM460 |
| 2858- | FIS, | Fisetin inhibits cell migration via inducing HO-1 and reducing MMPs expression in breast cancer cell lines |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | 4T1 |
| 2861- | FIS, | The neuroprotective effects of fisetin, a natural flavonoid in neurodegenerative diseases: Focus on the role of oxidative stress |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 2845- | FIS, | Fisetin: A bioactive phytochemical with potential for cancer prevention and pharmacotherapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2829- | FIS, | Fisetin: An anticancer perspective |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2830- | FIS, | Biological effects and mechanisms of fisetin in cancer: a promising anti-cancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 4513- | GLA, | Antineoplastic Effects of Gamma Linolenic Acid on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HUH7 |
| 834- | Gra, | Anticancer Properties of Graviola (Annona muricata): A Comprehensive Mechanistic Review |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2080- | HNK, | Honokiol Induces Ferroptosis by Upregulating HMOX1 in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | THP1 | - | in-vitro, | AML, | U937 | - | in-vitro, | AML, | SK-HEP-1 |
| 7565- | HYP, | Potential Implications of Hyperoside on Oxidative Stress-Induced Human Diseases: A Comprehensive Review |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 7777- | ISL, | Isoliquiritigenin induces HMOX1 and GPX4-mediated ferroptosis in gallbladder cancer cells |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Gall, | SGC996 |
| 1921- | JG, | Juglone induces ferroptotic effect on hepatocellular carcinoma and pan-cancer via the FOSL1-HMOX1 axis |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | NA | - | vitro+vivo, | PC, | NA |
| 8071- | KAE, | Cellular reprogramming and signaling control by kaempferol in colorectal cancer |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 2915- | LT, | Luteolin promotes apoptotic cell death via upregulation of Nrf2 expression by DNA demethylase and the interaction of Nrf2 with p53 in human colon cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT29 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SNU-407 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | FHC |
| 1708- | Lyco, | The Anti-Cancer Activity of Lycopene: A Systematic Review of Human and Animal Studies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4626- | OLE, | A Comprehensive Review on the Anti-Cancer Effects of Oleuropein |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 8454- | OM, | Aqueous Extract of Origanum majorana at Low Temperature (0°C) Promotes Mitochondrial Fusion and Contributes to Induced Apoptosis in Human Breast Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 2946- | PL, | Piperlongumine, a potent anticancer phytotherapeutic: Perspectives on contemporary status and future possibilities as an anticancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2948- | PL, | The promising potential of piperlongumine as an emerging therapeutics for cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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