GSR Cancer Research Results

GSR, Glutathione Reductase: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Glutathione reductase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of glutathione, a powerful antioxidant found in cells. Glutathione is involved in various cellular processes, including detoxification, cell signaling, and protection against oxidative stress. Glutathione reductase helps maintain the levels of reduced glutathione (GSH) in cells. Cancer cells often have elevated levels of glutathione reductase, which allows them to maintain high levels of GSH and resist oxidative stress.
Glutathione reductase has been shown to promote cell proliferation and survival in cancer cells. Elevated levels of glutathione reductase have been found in various types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer.
Several studies have shown that inhibiting glutathione reductase can increase the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy and radiation therapy, and may also induce apoptosis in cancer cells.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
400- AgNPs,  MF,    Polyvinyl Alcohol Capped Silver Nanostructures for Fortified Apoptotic Potential Against Human Laryngeal Carcinoma Cells Hep-2 Using Extremely-Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field
- in-vitro, Laryn, HEp2
TumCP↓, Casp3↑, P53↑, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, TumAuto↑, GSR↑, ROS↑, MDA↑, ROS↑, SIRT1↑, Ca+2↑, Endon↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓,
3160- Ash,    Withaferin A: A Pleiotropic Anticancer Agent from the Indian Medicinal Plant Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, H3↑, P21↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDC2↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, E6↓, E7↓, P53↑, Akt↓, FOXO3↑, ROS↑, γH2AX↑, MMP↓, mitResp↓, eff↑, TumCD↑, Mcl-1↓, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, ATF3↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, NOTCH↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, STAT3↓, CDK1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, Cyt‑c↑, eff↑, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, NRF2↑, ER-α36↓, LDHA↓, lipid-P↑, AP-1↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, RenoP↑, PDGFR-BB↓, SIRT3↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NADPH↑, NQO1↑, GSR↑, HO-1↑, *SOD2↑, *Prx↑, *Casp3?, eff↑, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, CSCs↓, HEY1↓, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, uPA↓, *toxicity↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, HSP90↓,
6527- CRV,    Preventive effect of D-carvone during DMBA induced mouse skin tumorigenesis by modulating xenobiotic metabolism and induction of apoptotic events
- in-vivo, Melanoma, NA
AntiTum↑, P450↓, GSR↑, GSTs↑, GSH↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, p53 Wildtype↓, chemoPv↑, Apoptosis↑,
7034- GA,  RES,    The Growth Inhibitory Effect of Resveratrol and Gallic Acid on Prostate Cancer Cell Lines through the Alteration of Oxidative Stress Balance: The Interplay between Nrf2, HO-1, and BACH1 Genes
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
TumCG↓, ROS↓, SOD↑, GPx↑, Catalase↑, GSR↑, GSH↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↑,
3277- Lyco,    Recent trends and advances in the epidemiology, synergism, and delivery system of lycopene as an anti-cancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓, Dose↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, IL2↑, IL4↑, IL1↑, TNF-α↑, GSH↑, GPx↑, GSTA1↑, GSR↑, PPARγ↑, Casp3↑, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, Bcl-2↑, BAX↓, P53↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, γH2AX↓, DNAdam↓, ROS↓, P21↑, PCNA↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, PGE2↓, ERK↓, cMyc↓, cycE/CCNE↓, JAK1↓, STAT3↓, SIRT1↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, p65↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Wnt↓,
79- QC,    Chemopreventive Effect of Quercetin in MNU and Testosterone Induced Prostate Cancer of Sprague-Dawley Rats
- in-vivo, Pca, NA
GSH↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSR↑, IGF-1R↓, Akt↓, AR↓, TumCP↓, lipid-P↓, H2O2↓, Raf↓, p‑MEK↓, Bcl-2↑, Bcl-xL↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑,
5024- TQ,    Thymoquinone: A Tie-Breaker in SARS-CoV2-Infected Cancer Patients?
- Review, Covid, NA
*NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *HO-1↑, antiOx↑, GSH↑, GSTs↑, GSR↑, SOD1↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, p62↓, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, Sepsis↓, cardioP↑, hepatoP↑, neuroP↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 7 of 7

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 7

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 2,   ATF3↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 4,   GPx↑, 5,   GSH↑, 5,   GSR↑, 7,   GSTA1↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 2,   H2O2↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   lipid-P↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↓, 2,   ROS↑, 3,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↑, 3,   SOD1↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

CDC2↓, 1,   p‑MEK↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 1,   Raf↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

cMyc↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 2,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 3,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 2,   Bcl-2↑, 2,   Bcl-xL↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 4,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 2,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   Chk2↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,   Endon↑, 1,   HEY1↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   p38↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

H3↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 1,   HSP90↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 2,   p62↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

CHK1↓, 2,   DNAdam↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 2,   p53 Wildtype↓, 1,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 1,   γH2AX↓, 1,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 2,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   P21↑, 2,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

CSCs↓, 1,   EMT↓, 1,   ERK↓, 1,   FOXO3↑, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,   TumCG↓, 1,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AP-1↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 1,   ER-α36↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 2,   MMPs↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 3,   TumMeta↑, 1,   uPA↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

ATF4↑, 1,   PDGFR-BB↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 2,   IL1↑, 1,   IL2↑, 1,   IL4↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   JAK1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 3,   p65↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↑, 3,   P450↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   E6↓, 1,   E7↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 133

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

HO-1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   Prx↑, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Casp3?, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

Inflam↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

toxicity↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 9

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: GSR, Glutathione Reductase
1 Silver-NanoParticles
1 Magnetic Fields
1 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
1 Carvone
1 Gallic acid
1 Resveratrol
1 Lycopene
1 Quercetin
1 Thymoquinone
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:0  prod#:%  Target#:633  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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