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| Insulin, traditionally known for its role in regulating blood glucose levels, also exerts potent mitogenic (cell division–promoting) effects. Insulin exerts its effects primarily through binding to the insulin receptor (IR), a receptor tyrosine kinase. Upon binding, the receptor undergoes autophosphorylation and activates several downstream signaling cascades, including: -PI3K/Akt Pathway: Overactivation of this pathway is often observed in cancers. -RAS/MAPK Pathway: aberrant activation can lead to tumorigenesis. IR-A: Often predominates in fetal tissues and some cancer cells. It has a higher affinity for insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and is more mitogenic. IR-B: More involved in metabolic regulation. Studies have shown that many cancers (such as breast, colon, and lung cancers) preferentially overexpress the IR-A isoform. |
| 6622- | Cic, | Chicoric Acid Is an Antioxidant Molecule That Stimulates AMP Kinase Pathway in L6 Myotubes and Extends Lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 5780- | CRMs, | HCAs, | RES, | Sper, | ASA | Caloric Restriction Mimetics against Age-Associated Disease: Targets, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 8624- | dietKeto, | Impact of ketogenic diets on cancer patient outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2265- | dietMet, | Cysteine supplementation reverses methionine restriction effects on rat adiposity: significance of stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2269- | dietMet, | Mechanisms of Increased In Vivo Insulin Sensitivity by Dietary Methionine Restriction in Mice |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 3708- | dietSTF, | Fasting as a Therapy in Neurological Disease |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 8585- | FS, | Dietary flaxseed: Cardiometabolic benefits and its role in promoting healthy aging |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| - | Trial, | Diabetic, | NA |
| 7638- | Ins, | d-Chiro-Inositol in Clinical Practice: A Perspective from the Experts Group on Inositol in Basic and Clinical Research (EGOI) |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 5795- | MET, | Metformin: A Review of Potential Mechanism and Therapeutic Utility Beyond Diabetes |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Diabetic, | NA |
| 2248- | MF, | Magnetic fields modulate metabolism and gut microbiome in correlation with Pgc-1α expression: Follow-up to an in vitro magnetic mitohormetic study |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2333- | RES, | Resveratrol regulates insulin resistance to improve the glycolytic pathway by activating SIRT2 in PCOS granulosa cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:1 prod#:% Target#:1190 State#:% Dir#:1
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid