PPARγ Cancer Research Results

PPARγ, Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ or PPARG): Click to Expand ⟱
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) is a type of nuclear receptor that plays a crucial role in regulating various biological processes, including glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, and inflammation. It is primarily expressed in adipose tissue, but it is also found in other tissues, including the colon, breast, and prostate.
PPAR-γ has been shown to have both tumor-suppressive and tumor-promoting effects, depending on the type of cancer and the context. In some cancers, activation of PPAR-γ can inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis, while in others, it may promote tumor growth.
PPARγ
– Plays a central role in adipogenesis, lipid storage, and insulin sensitivity.
– Widely expressed in adipose tissue, but also present in colon, breast, and immune cells.
– In addition to metabolic functions, PPARγ regulates cell differentiation, apoptosis, and has anti-inflammatory effects.
– Ligand binding (such as endogenous fatty acids or synthetic agonists like thiazolidinediones) alters transcriptional programs impacting cell cycle and survival.

– In many cases, PPARγ is expressed in tumor cells, and its activation has been linked to induction of differentiation and growth arrest.
– However, expression levels can differ based on tumor subtype, with some studies reporting elevated levels while others note reductions in aggressive tumors.
– Crosstalk with other signaling pathways (e.g., Wnt/β-catenin, MAPK) can alter PPARγ's net effect in cancer cells.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
6474- 1,8-Cin,    Molecular Docking Identifies 1,8-Cineole (Eucalyptol) as A Novel PPARγ Agonist That Alleviates Colon Inflammation
- in-vitro, Nor, HT29 - in-vivo, Nor, NA - in-vivo, IBD, NA
*Inflam↓, *NRF2↑, *antiOx↑, *PPARγ↑, eff↑,
4280- Api,    Protective effects of apigenin in neurodegeneration: An update on the potential mechanisms
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *BBB↑, *NRF2↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *MAPK↓, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *PGE2↓, *PPARγ↑, *TLR4↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *Aβ↓, *NLRP3↓, *BDNF↑, *TrkB↑, *GABA↑, *AChE↓, *Ach↑, *5HT↑, *cognitive↑, *MAOA↓,
3675- Ash,    Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Reverses β-Amyloid1-42 Induced Toxicity in Human Neuronal Cells: Implications in HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders (HAND)
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*memory↑, *neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *LDH↓, *PPARγ↑, *cognitive↑,
3678- BBR,    Network pharmacology study on the mechanism of berberine in Alzheimer’s disease model
- Review, AD, NA
*APP↓, *PPARγ↑, *NF-kB↓, *Aβ↓, *cognitive↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↝, *BBB↑, *motorD↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *p‑Akt↑, *p‑ERK↑,
6519- BCP,    beta-Caryophyllene: A Sesquiterpene with Countless Biological Properties
- Review, Nor, NA
*CB2 / CNR2↑, *Inflam↓, *iNOS↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX1↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *PPARα↑, *PPARγ↑, *BioEnh↑,
6515- BCP,  Xan,    Advancing Brain Health Naturally: β-Caryophyllene and Xanthohumol as Neuroprotective Agents
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *BioAv↝, *CB2 / CNR2↑, *Inflam↓, *iNOS↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX1↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *PPARα↑, *PPARγ↑, *ROS↓, *tau↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *AChE↓, *BChE↓, *BioAv↓,
5859- CAP,    Are We Ready to Recommend Capsaicin for Disorders Other Than Neuropathic Pain?
- Review, Var, NA
*TRPV1↑, *Ca+2↑, *Na+↑, *UCPs↑, *SIRT1↑, *PPARγ↑, *Inflam↓, *lipid-P↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *p‑Akt↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↑, *GutMicro↑,
6623- Cic,  MTX,    Chicoric acid prevents methotrexate hepatotoxicity via attenuation of oxidative stress and inflammation and up-regulation of PPARγ and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *TAC↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *PPARγ↑, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *Casp3↓,
3794- CUR,    Curcumin hybrid molecules for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Structure and pharmacological activities
- Review, AD, NA
*GSK‐3β↓, *CDK5↓, *p‑tau↓, *IronCh↑, *ROS↓, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL12↓, *NRF2↑, *PPARγ↑, *IL4↑, *AChE↓, *Dose↝, *GutMicro↑,
6825- EMD,    Advances in the pharmacological effects and molecular mechanisms of emodin in the treatment of metabolic diseases
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *AntiTum↑, *Bacteria↓, *Imm↑, *glucose↓, *RenoP↑, *TLR4↓, *MyD88↓, *NLRP3↓, *NF-kB↓, *PI3K↓, *mTOR↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *Hif1a↓, *VEGF↓, *GutMicro↑, *Obesity↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *AMPK↑, *PPARγ↑, *PPARγ↓, *toxicity↝, *hepatoP↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓,
6829- EMD,    Molecular Mechanisms of Action of Emodin: As an Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Drug
- Review, Nor, NA
*diuretic↑, *Bacteria↓, *AntiViral↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NO↑, *eNOS↑, *PPARγ↑, *Casp9↓, *Casp3↓, *GSDMD↓, *Bcl-2↑, *STAT3↑, *ATP↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *HDAC2↓, *SIRT3↑, ROS↑, PCNA↓, P53↑, cMyc↓,
6886- FA,  MTX,    Ferulic acid prevents oxidative stress, inflammation, and liver injury via upregulation of Nrf2/HO-1 signaling in methotrexate-induced rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *p65↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *PPARγ↑, *Inflam↓,
3714- FA,    Recent Advances in the Neuroprotective Properties of Ferulic Acid in Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *VCAM-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *p‑MAPK↓, *p38↓, *JNK↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, *Catalase↑, *PPARγ↑, *ROS↓, *Fenton↓, *IronCh↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ARE↑, *Bil↑, *radioP↑, *GCLC↑, *GCLM↑, *NQO1↑, *Half-Life↝, *GutMicro↑, *Aβ↓, *BDNF↑, *Ca+2↓, *lipid-P↓, *PGE2↓, *cognitive↑, *ChAT↑, *memory↑, *Dose↝, *toxicity↓,
3778- FA,    Recent Advances in the Neuroprotective Properties of Ferulic Acid in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Narrative Review
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *VCAM-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *p‑MAPK?, *hepatoP↑, *TLR4↓, *PPARγ↑, *NRF2↑, *Fenton↓, *IronCh↑, *MDA↓, *HO-1↑, *Bil↑, *GCLC↑, *GCLM↑, *NQO1↑, *GutMicro↑, *SOD↑, *Ca+2↓, *lipid-P↓, *PGE2↓,
4003- Gins,    Neuroprotective Potentials of Panax Ginseng Against Alzheimer's Disease: A Review of Preclinical and Clinical Evidences
- Review, adrenal, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *BACE/β-secretase↓, *PPARγ↑, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *NF-kB↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *ROS↓, *CREB↓, *BDNF↑, *memory↑,
2869- HNK,    Nature's neuroprotector: Honokiol and its promise for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *motorD↑, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *ERK↑, *p‑Akt↑, *PPARγ↑, *PGC-1α↑, *MMP↑, *mt-ROS↓, *SIRT3↑, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CHOP/DDIT3↓, *NF-kB↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *β-catenin/ZEB1↑, *Ca+2↓, *AChE↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑,
2893- HNK,  doxoR,    Honokiol protects against doxorubicin cardiotoxicity via improving mitochondrial function in mouse hearts
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*mitResp↑, *PPARγ↑, *cardioP↑, *SIRT3↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *SOD2↑,
2894- HNK,    Pharmacological features, health benefits and clinical implications of honokiol
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*BioAv↓, *neuroP↑, *BBB↑, *ROS↓, *Keap1↑, *NRF2↑, *Casp3↓, *SIRT3↑, *Rho↓, *ERK↓, *NF-kB↓, angioG↓, RAS↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *PPARγ↑, *PGC-1α↑, NF-kB↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, HO-1↓, FOXM1↓, p27/CDKN1B↑, P21↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Twist↓, MMP2↓, Rho↑, ROCK1↑, TumCMig↓, cFLIP↓, BMPs↑, OCR↑, ECAR↓, *AntiAg↑, *cardioP↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, P-gp/ABCB1↓,
2901- HNK,  doxoR,    Honokiol protects against doxorubicin cardiotoxicity via improving mitochondrial function in mouse hearts
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*mitResp↑, *PPARγ↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *cardioP↑, *SOD2↑, *LDH↓,
4238- HNK,    Neuropharmacological potential of honokiol and its derivatives from Chinese herb Magnolia species: understandings from therapeutic viewpoint
- Review, AD, NA - NA, Park, NA
*BDNF↑, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *TNF-α↓, *SIRT3↑, *Aβ↓, *Apoptosis↓, *ROS↓, *MMP↑, *Ca+2↓, *Casp3↓, *Ach↑, *PPARγ↑, *PGC-1α↑, *motorD↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓,
8399- LT,    Protective effects of luteolin against amyloid beta-induced oxidative stress and mitochondrial impairments through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ-dependent mechanism in Alzheimer's disease
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*memory↑, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *mtDam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *PPARγ↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *MFN2↑, *DRP1/DNM1L↓, *FIS1↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *cl‑Casp9↓, *cl‑Casp3↓, *IDE↑, *BACE/β-secretase↓, *Aβ42↓,
4292- LT,    Luteolin for neurodegenerative diseases: a review
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, MS, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↝, *BBB↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL33↓, *NF-kB↓, *BACE/β-secretase↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↑, *Bax:Bcl2↓, *UPR↑, *GRP78/BiP↑, *Aβ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *tau↓, *CREB↑, *ATP↑, *cognitive↑, *BloodF↑, *BDNF↑, *TrkB↑, *memory↑, *PPARγ↑, *Synergy↑,
5252- MAG,    Insights on the Multifunctional Activities of Magnolol
- Review, Var, NA
BioAv↓, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, CYP1A1↓, *PPARγ↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *iNOS↓, *ROS↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, P21↑, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Ki-67↓, PCNA↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP7↓, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, H2O2↓, Hif1a↓, *BDNF↑, *NRF2↑, *AChE↑,
8514- MAG,    Magnolol alleviates Alzheimer's disease-like pathology in transgenic C. elegans by promoting microglia phagocytosis and the degradation of beta-amyloid through activation of PPAR-γ
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*PPARγ↑, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑, *ARE↑, *ROS↓,
8917- MO,    Harnessing Moringa oleifera for Immune Modulation in Cancer: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, Var, NA
*Ingr↝, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *iNOS↓, *PGE2↓, *PPARγ↑, pol-TregCell↓, NK cell↑, CD8+↑, CD4+↑, *GutMicro↑, Imm↑, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, Synergy↑, *toxicity↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
8881- MOR,    Molecular Docking, Dynamics, and Preclinical Studies Reveal Morin Hydrate as a Potent PPARγ and Nrf2 Agonist That Mitigates Colon Inflammation
- vitro+vivo, IBD, NA
*colonLen↑, *MPO↓, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↑, *PPARγ↑,
3587- PI,    Piperine: A review of its biological effects
- Review, Park, NA - Review, AD, NA
*hepatoP↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *angioG↑, *cardioP↑, *BioAv↑, *P450↓, *Synergy↑, *BioEnh↑, E-cadherin↓, ER(estro)↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, cMyc↓, BAX↑, P53↑, TumCG↓, OS↑, *cognitive↑, *GSK‐3β↓, *GSH↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *lipid-P↓, *motorD↑, *AChE↓, *memory↑, *cardioP↑, *ROS↓, *PPARγ↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *AMPK↑, *5HT↑, *SIRT1↑, *eff↑, *antiAll↑,
2566- RES,    A comprehensive review on the neuroprotective potential of resveratrol in ischemic stroke
- Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *NRF2↑, *SIRT1↑, *PGC-1α↑, *FOXO↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *ROS↓, *BP↓, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↝, *AMPK↑, *GSK‐3β↓, *eff↑, *AntiAg↑, *BBB↓, *Inflam↓, *MPO↓, *TLR4↓, *NF-kB↓, *p65↓, *MMP9↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *PPARγ↑, *MMP↑, *ATP↑, *Cyt‑c∅, *mt-lipid-P↓, *H2O2↓, *HSP70/HSPA5↝, *Mets↝, *eff↑, *eff↑, *motorD↑, *MDA↓, *NADH:NAD↑, eff↑, eff↑,
3100- RES,    Neuroprotective effects of resveratrol in Alzheimer disease pathology
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↓, *BioAv↑, *BBB↑, *NRF2↑, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *SIRT1↑, *cognitive↑, *lipid-P↓, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *G6PD↑, *PPARγ↑, *AMPK↑, *Aβ↓,
4190- Sesame,    Sesame Seeds: A Nutrient-Rich Superfood
- Review, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *LDL↓, *Aβ↓, *TNF-α↓, *SOD↑, *SIRT1↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *GSTs↑, *IL4↑, *GPx↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *PGE2↓, *NO↓, CDK2↑, COX2/PTGS2↑, MMP9↑, ICAM-1↓, *BDNF↑, *PPARγ↑, *AChE↓, *Inflam↓, *HO-1↑, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓,
3648- SIL,    Silymarin/Silybin and Chronic Liver Disease: A Marriage of Many Years
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *lipid-P↓, *necrosis↓, *hepatoP↑, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, MAPK↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, *PPARγ↑, *GLUT4↑, *HSPs↓, *HSP27↑, *Trx↑, *SIRT1↑, *ALAT↓, *GSH↑, *lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, TumCG↓, P21↑, CDK4↑,
3564- TQ,    The Potential Neuroprotective Effect of Thymoquinone on Scopolamine-Induced In Vivo Alzheimer's Disease-like Condition: Mechanistic Insights
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *PPARγ↑, *NF-kB↓, *p‑tau↓, *MMP↑, *memory↑, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 32 of 32

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 32

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

H2O2↓, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   ROS↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

OCR↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ECAR↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Apoptosis↑, 3,   BAX↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,   cFLIP↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   MAPK↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 2,   RAS↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

cMyc↓, 2,   FOXM1↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 1,   P53↑, 2,   PCNA↓, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK2↓, 2,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   CDK4↑, 1,   CDK6↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 2,   Ki-67↓, 1,   P21↑, 3,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 1,   TumCCA↑, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

BMPs↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 3,   TumCP↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

E-cadherin↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 3,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 2,   MMP9↑, 1,   Rho↑, 1,   ROCK1↑, 1,   pol-TregCell↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 3,   TumMeta↓, 1,   Twist↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 2,   VEGF↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

MMP↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

CD4+↑, 1,   CD8+↑, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↑, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,   NK cell↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

ER(estro)↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   CYP1A1↓, 1,   eff↑, 3,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 1,   Synergy↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

FOXM1↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   OS↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 69

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 13,   ARE↑, 2,   Bil↑, 2,   Catalase↑, 5,   Fenton↓, 2,   GCLC↑, 2,   GCLM↑, 2,   GPx↑, 4,   GSH↑, 8,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 13,   Keap1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 8,   lipid-P↑, 1,   mt-lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↓, 4,   MPO↓, 2,   NQO1↑, 4,   NRF2↑, 18,   ROS↓, 23,   ROS↑, 1,   mt-ROS↓, 1,   SOD↑, 10,   SOD2↑, 2,   TAC↑, 1,   Trx↑, 1,   UCPs↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

IronCh↑, 3,   Mets↝, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

DRP1/DNM1L↓, 1,   FIS1↓, 1,   MFN2↑, 1,   mitResp↑, 2,   mtDam↓, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 4,   SIRT3↑, 5,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 4,   AMPK↑, 4,   ATP↑, 3,   G6PD↑, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 7,   LDL↓, 1,   NADH:NAD↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 6,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Apoptosis↓, 4,   BAX↓, 3,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 3,   Casp3↓, 7,   cl‑Casp3↓, 1,   Casp9↓, 2,   Casp9↑, 1,   cl‑Casp9↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 3,   Cyt‑c∅, 1,   GSDMD↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 6,   necrosis↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↑, 3,   CREB↓, 1,   CREB↑, 1,   ERK↓, 1,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   p‑MAPK?, 1,   p‑MAPK↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   PI3K↑, 1,   STAT3↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

FOXO↑, 1,   HDAC2↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP27↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↝, 1,   HSPs↓, 1,   UPR↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK5↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 2,   Ca+2↓, 4,   Ca+2↑, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   Na+↑, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↑, 1,   eNOS↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   NO↓, 1,   NO↑, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 2,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↓, 1,   BBB↑, 5,   GLUT4↑, 1,   MMP↑, 4,   Na+↑, 1,   TRPV1↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

CB2 / CNR2↑, 2,   COX1↓, 2,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 7,   ICAM-1↓, 2,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL12↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 13,   IL33↓, 1,   IL4↑, 2,   IL6↓, 8,   IL8↓, 2,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 24,   MyD88↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 19,   NLRP3↓, 4,   p65↓, 2,   PGE2↓, 5,   TLR4↓, 4,   TNF-α↓, 19,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

5HT↑, 2,   Ach↑, 2,   AChE↓, 6,   AChE↑, 1,   BChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 7,   ChAT↑, 1,   GABA↑, 1,   MAOA↓, 1,   TrkB↑, 2,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

APP↓, 1,   Aβ↓, 14,   Aβ42↓, 1,   BACE/β-secretase↓, 3,   IDE↑, 1,   tau↓, 2,   p‑tau↓, 4,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

PPARα↑, 2,   PPARγ↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 32,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 5,   BioAv↑, 4,   BioAv↝, 3,   BioEnh↑, 2,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 4,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 2,   P450↓, 1,   Synergy↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 4,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 3,   Bil↑, 2,   BloodF↑, 1,   BP↓, 1,   colonLen↑, 1,   IL6↓, 8,   LDH↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

antiAll↑, 1,   AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 7,   cognitive↑, 10,   diuretic↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 8,   memory↑, 9,   motorD↑, 5,   neuroP↑, 15,   Obesity↓, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity↝, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiViral↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 3,   GutMicro↑, 6,  

Ingredients & Constituents(tgid=25) ⓘ

Ingr↝, 1,  
Total Targets: 186

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: PPARγ, Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ or PPARG)
5 Honokiol
3 Ferulic acid
2 Beta-Caryophyllene
2 methotrexate
2 Emodin
2 doxorubicin
2 Luteolin
2 Magnolol
2 Resveratrol
1 1,8-Cineole
1 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
1 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
1 Berberine
1 xanthohumol
1 Capsaicin
1 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
1 Curcumin
1 Ginseng
1 Moringa oleifera
1 Morin
1 Piperine
1 Sesame seeds and Oil
1 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
1 Thymoquinone
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:1  prod#:%  Target#:259  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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