TGF-β Cancer Research Results

TGF-β, transforming growth factor-beta: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj(inhibit) CGL-CS TCGA
Type:
Human malignancies frequently exhibit mutations in the TGF-β pathway, and overactivation of this system is linked to tumor growth by promoting angiogenesis and inhibiting the innate and adaptive antitumor immune responses.
Anti-inflammatory cytokine.
In normal tissues, TGF-β plays an essential role in cell cycle regulation, immune function, and tissue remodeling.
- In early carcinogenesis, TGF-β typically acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis.

In advanced cancers, cells frequently become resistant to the growth-inhibitory effects of TGF-β.
- TGF-β then switches roles and promotes tumor progression by stimulating epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), cell invasion, metastasis, and immune evasion.

Non-canonical (Smad-independent) pathways, such as MAPK, PI3K/Akt, and Rho signaling, also contribute to TGF-β-mediated responses.

Elevated levels of TGF-β have been detected in many advanced-stage cancers, including breast, lung, colorectal, pancreatic, and prostate cancers.
 - The switch from a tumor-suppressive to a tumor-promoting role is often associated with increased TGF-β production and activation in the tumor microenvironment.

High TGF-β expression or signaling activity is frequently correlated with aggressive disease features, resistance to therapy, increased metastasis, and poorer overall survival in many cancer types.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
4360- AgNPs,    Silver Nanoparticles as Real Topical Bullets for Wound Healing
- Study, Nor, NA
*other↝, *toxicity↓, *eff↑, *eff↑, *Inflam↓, *IL6↓, *TGF-β↑, *MMP9↓, *eff↑,
3667- ART/DHA,    Artemisinin improves neurocognitive deficits associated with sepsis by activating the AMPK axis in microglia
- Review, Sepsis, NA
*cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *NF-kB↓, *AMPK↑, *ROS↓, *Akt↑, *MCP1/CCL2↓, *MIP2↓, *TGF-β↑, *Inflam↓,
3516- Bor,    Boron in wound healing: a comprehensive investigation of its diverse mechanisms
- Review, Wounds, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *angioG↑, *COL1↑, *α-SMA↑, *TGF-β↑, *BMD↑, *hepatoP↑, *TNF-α↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *TOS↓, *IL6↓, *JAK2↓, *STAT3↓, *AMPK↑, *lipid-P↓, *VEGF↑, *Half-Life↝,
7482- H2,    Molecular Hydrogen Therapy: Mechanisms, Delivery Methods, Preventive, and Therapeutic Application
- Review, Var, NA - Review, IBD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Sepsis, NA - Review, AD, NA
Dose↝, *Inflam↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *neuroP↑, *mTOR↓, *IL10↑, *TGF-β↑, *Sepsis↓, *NRF2↑, *antiOx↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *HO-1↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *hepatoP↑, *MPO↓, *cardioP↑, CDK4↓, CDK6↑, CD47↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, selectivity↑, *MMP↑, *ATP↑, *ER Stress↓, *CHOP/DDIT3↓, *Casp12↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *p38↓, *p‑JNK↓, *LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, *p‑eIF2α↓, *ATF4↓, *XBP-1↓, *Imm↑, *IFN-γ↓, *IL4↓, *GranB/GZMB↓, NK cell↑, radioP↑, *CD4+↑, CD8+↑, *Dose↝, *other↑, *Dose↝, *antiPs↑, *BioAv↝, *GutMicro↑, Dose↝, *IBI↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, CD8+↑, PGC-1α↑, Akt↓, SCD1↓, *MDA↓, Synergy↑, *APP↓, *BACE/β-secretase↓, *Aβ↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, NP/CIPN↓, *Stroke↓, *NLRP3↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *LPS↓, *hepatoP↑, chemoP↑, *creat↓, *Urea↓, *RenoP↑, *eff↑, Apoptosis↑, XIAP↓, IAP2/BIRC3↓, TumVol↓, MALAT1↓, EZH2↓, miR-124-3p↓, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, *compII↑, *compIII↑, *LDL↓, *Obesity↓, QoL↑, PFS↑, *antiAll↑,
7873- isoO,    Isoorientin attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiac injury via the activation of MAPK, Akt, and Caspase-dependent signaling pathways
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
ChemoSen↑, TumCP↓, chemoP↑, *ROS↓, *mtDam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *cardioP↑, *NRF2↑, *TGF-β↑, *p‑JNK↓, *p‑p38↓, *MAPK↝, *Akt↝, *STAT3↝,
4111- MF,    Coupling of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) therapy to molecular grounds of the cell
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*Inflam↓, *Cartilage↑, *Pain↓, *QoL↑, *Dose↝, *VEGF↑, *NO↑, *TGF-β↑, *MMP9↓, *PGE2↑, *GPx3↑, *SOD2↑, *Catalase↑, *GSR↑, *Ca+2↑,
3468- MF,    An integrative review of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMF) and wound healing
- Review, Nor, NA
*other↑, *necrosis↓, *IL6↑, *TGF-β↑, *iNOS↑, *MMP2↑, *MCP1/CCL2↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *BioAv↑, eff⇅, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCP↓, *ROS↓, *FGF↑,
3536- MF,    Targeting Mesenchymal Stromal Cells/Pericytes (MSCs) With Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) Has the Potential to Treat Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Review, Arthritis, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *Diff↑, *toxicity∅, *other↑, *SOX9↑, *COL2A1↑, *NO↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↑, *angioG↑, *MSCs↑, *VEGF↑, *TGF-β↑, *angioG↝, *VEGF↓, Ca+2↝,
3497- MFrot,  MF,    The Effect of a Rotating Magnetic Field on the Regenerative Potential of Platelets
- Human, Nor, NA
*PDGFR-BB↑, *TGF-β↑, *IGF-1↑, *FGF↑, *angioG↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓,
1681- PBG,    Propolis: Its Role and Efficacy in Human Health and Diseases
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *hyperG↓, *BG↓, *HbA1c↓, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓, *TGF-β↑, *selectivity↑,
2213- SK,    Shikonin attenuates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury via inhibiting NOD2/RIP2/NF-κB-mediated microglia polarization and neuroinflammation
- in-vivo, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *iNOS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *ARG1/2↑, *TGF-β↑, *IL10↑, *NF-kB↓, *eff↓,
1223- VitD3,    Vitamin D3 Treatment Influences PGE2 and TGFβ in Normal and Increased Breast Cancer Risk Women
- Trial, BC, NA
*TGF-β↑, *PGE2↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 12 of 12

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 12

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

ROS↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

PGC-1α↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

SCD1↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Apoptosis↑, 2,   IAP2/BIRC3↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   PI3K↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

EZH2↓, 1,   miR-124-3p↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK4↓, 1,   CDK6↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

TumCP↓, 3,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

Ca+2↝, 1,   MALAT1↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

Hif1a↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

CD47↓, 1,   CD8+↑, 2,   NK cell↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

ChemoSen↑, 2,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 1,   eff⇅, 1,   selectivity↑, 1,   Synergy↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

EZH2↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

chemoP↑, 2,   NP/CIPN↓, 1,   PFS↑, 1,   QoL↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 35

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 3,   Catalase↑, 3,   GPx↑, 1,   GPx3↑, 1,   GSH↑, 1,   GSR↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   hyperG↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↓, 2,   MPO↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↓, 7,   SOD↑, 2,   SOD2↑, 1,   TOS↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

compII↑, 1,   compIII↑, 1,   mtDam↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   ATP↑, 1,   LDL↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Apoptosis↓, 1,   Casp12↓, 1,   GranB/GZMB↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   iNOS↑, 1,   necrosis↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,   p‑p38↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Akt↑, 2,   Akt↝, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 2,   MAPK↝, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   PDGFR-BB↑, 1,   PI3K↑, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   STAT3↝, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

ATF4↓, 1,   other↑, 3,   other↝, 1,   SOX9↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↓, 1,   p‑eIF2α↓, 1,   ER Stress↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   XBP-1↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

Diff↑, 1,   FGF↑, 2,   IGF-1↑, 1,   MSCs↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

ARG1/2↑, 1,   Ca+2↑, 1,   Cartilage↑, 1,   COL1↑, 1,   COL2A1↑, 1,   MMP2↑, 1,   MMP9↓, 2,   TGF-β↑, 12,   α-SMA↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↑, 3,   angioG↝, 1,   NO↓, 1,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,   VEGF↑, 3,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

IBI↑, 1,   MMP↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

CD4+↑, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL10↑, 3,   IL1β↓, 4,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 7,   IL6↑, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 10,   LPS↓, 1,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 1,   MCP1/CCL2↑, 1,   MIP2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 4,   NLRP3↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 2,   PGE2↑, 1,   TNF-α↓, 5,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

APP↓, 1,   Aβ↓, 1,   BACE/β-secretase↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↑, 1,   BioAv↝, 1,   Dose↝, 3,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 4,   Half-Life↝, 1,   selectivity↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   BG↓, 1,   BMD↑, 1,   creat↓, 1,   HbA1c↓, 1,   IL6↓, 7,   IL6↑, 1,   Urea↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

antiAll↑, 1,   AntiCan↑, 1,   antiPs↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 3,   neuroP↑, 4,   Obesity↓, 1,   Pain↓, 1,   QoL↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   Stroke↓, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

GutMicro↑, 1,   Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 127

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: TGF-β, transforming growth factor-beta
4 Magnetic Fields
1 Silver-NanoParticles
1 Artemisinin
1 Boron
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 isoorientin
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Propolis -bee glue
1 Shikonin
1 Vitamin D3
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:1  prod#:%  Target#:304  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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