LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ Cancer Research Results

LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ, ratio of LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type: marker
The ratio of LC3-II to LC3-I is often used as a marker for autophagy, a cellular process in which cells recycle their damaged or dysfunctional components. In cancer, autophagy can play a complex role, and the LC3-II/LC3-I ratio can be used to assess autophagic activity.
Many cancers, have an increased LC3-II/LC3-I ratio indicating enhanced autophagy, which can support tumor cell survival, especially under stress conditions (e.g., nutrient deprivation, hypoxia). This is often associated with poor prognosis and treatment resistance.
Cell Survival: Increased autophagy, as indicated by a higher LC3-II/LC3-I ratio, can help cancer cells survive in adverse conditions, contributing to tumor growth and metastasis.
Therapeutic Resistance: Elevated autophagy can lead to resistance against chemotherapy and targeted therapies, as cancer cells may utilize autophagy to survive treatment-induced stress.
Metabolic Adaptation: Autophagy allows cancer cells to adapt to metabolic stress by recycling cellular components, which can support continued proliferation and survival.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
7482- H2,    Molecular Hydrogen Therapy: Mechanisms, Delivery Methods, Preventive, and Therapeutic Application
- Review, Var, NA - Review, IBD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Sepsis, NA - Review, AD, NA
Dose↝, *Inflam↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *neuroP↑, *mTOR↓, *IL10↑, *TGF-β↑, *Sepsis↓, *NRF2↑, *antiOx↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *HO-1↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *hepatoP↑, *MPO↓, *cardioP↑, CDK4↓, CDK6↑, CD47↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, selectivity↑, *MMP↑, *ATP↑, *ER Stress↓, *CHOP/DDIT3↓, *Casp12↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *p38↓, *p‑JNK↓, *LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, *p‑eIF2α↓, *ATF4↓, *XBP-1↓, *Imm↑, *IFN-γ↓, *IL4↓, *GranB/GZMB↓, NK cell↑, radioP↑, *CD4+↑, CD8+↑, *Dose↝, *other↑, *Dose↝, *antiPs↑, *BioAv↝, *GutMicro↑, Dose↝, *IBI↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, CD8+↑, PGC-1α↑, Akt↓, SCD1↓, *MDA↓, Synergy↑, *APP↓, *BACE/β-secretase↓, *Aβ↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, NP/CIPN↓, *Stroke↓, *NLRP3↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *LPS↓, *hepatoP↑, chemoP↑, *creat↓, *Urea↓, *RenoP↑, *eff↑, Apoptosis↑, XIAP↓, IAP2/BIRC3↓, TumVol↓, MALAT1↓, EZH2↓, miR-124-3p↓, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, *compII↑, *compIII↑, *LDL↓, *Obesity↓, QoL↑, PFS↑, *antiAll↑,
2507- H2,    Hydrogen protects against chronic intermittent hypoxia induced renal dysfunction by promoting autophagy and alleviating apoptosis
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*RenoP↑, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *ER Stress↓, *CHOP/DDIT3↓, *Casp12↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, *Beclin-1/ATG6↑, *p62↓, *mTOR↓,
4862- Uro,    Neuroprotective effect of Urolithin A via downregulating VDAC1-mediated autophagy in Alzheimer's disease
- in-vivo, AD, NA - in-vitro, Nor, PC12
*cognitive↑, *p‑PI3K↓, *p‑Akt↓, *AMPK↑, *VDAC1↓, *neuroP↑, *PARK2↑, *PTEN↑, *LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, *p62↓, *Aβ↓, *Apoptosis↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 3 of 3

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 3

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

PGC-1α↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

SCD1↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Apoptosis↑, 1,   IAP2/BIRC3↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   PI3K↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

EZH2↓, 1,   miR-124-3p↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK4↓, 1,   CDK6↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

TumCP↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

MALAT1↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

Hif1a↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

CD47↓, 1,   CD8+↑, 2,   NK cell↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

ChemoSen↑, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 1,   selectivity↑, 1,   Synergy↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

EZH2↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

chemoP↑, 1,   NP/CIPN↓, 1,   PFS↑, 1,   QoL↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 31

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   MPO↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 2,   SOD↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

compII↑, 1,   compIII↑, 1,   VDAC1↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   ATP↑, 1,   LDL↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Apoptosis↓, 2,   Casp12↓, 2,   GranB/GZMB↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 2,   PI3K↑, 1,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

ATF4↓, 1,   other↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↓, 2,   p‑eIF2α↓, 1,   ER Stress↓, 2,   GRP78/BiP↓, 2,   XBP-1↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 3,   p62↓, 2,   PARK2↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

TGF-β↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

IBI↑, 1,   MMP↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

CD4+↑, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   LPS↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

APP↓, 1,   Aβ↓, 2,   BACE/β-secretase↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↝, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   creat↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Urea↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

antiAll↑, 1,   antiPs↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 3,   Obesity↓, 1,   RenoP↑, 2,   Stroke↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

GutMicro↑, 1,   Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 74

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ, ratio of LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ
2 Hydrogen Gas
1 Urolithin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:1  prod#:%  Target#:685  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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