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| PD-L1 is a protein that plays a crucial role in the regulation of the immune system.
PD-L1 helps to prevent the immune system from attacking healthy cells by binding to its receptor, PD-1, on immune cells. However, some cancer cells can exploit this mechanism by expressing high levels of PD-L1, which can help them evade immune detection. PD-L1 has become a key target for cancer immunotherapy, particularly in the development of checkpoint inhibitors. PD-1: Upregulated on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), reflecting chronic antigen exposure and an “exhausted” T cell phenotype. PD-L1 and PD-L2: Frequently overexpressed by many tumor types (e.g., non–small cell lung cancer, melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, head and neck cancers. |
| none (reserved) |
| 337- | AgNPs, | immuno, | Silver nanoparticle induced immunogenic cell death can improve immunotherapy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1023- | AL, | Allicin May Promote Reversal of T-Cell Dysfunction in Periodontitis via the PD-1 Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA | - | Analysis, | NA, | NA |
| 1244- | CGA, | immuno, | Cancer Differentiation Inducer Chlorogenic Acid Suppresses PD-L1 Expression and Boosts Antitumor Immunity of PD-1 Antibody |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1035- | DHA, | Docosahexaenoic acid reverses PD-L1-mediated immune suppression by accelerating its ubiquitin-proteasome degradation |
| - | vitro+vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1039- | F, | Anti-Proliferative and Pro-Apoptotic vLMW Fucoidan Formulas Decrease PD-L1 Surface Expression in EBV Latency III and DLBCL Tumoral B-Cells by Decreasing Actin Network |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
| 1043- | MET, | immuno, | Metformin reduces PD-L1 on tumor cells and enhances the anti-tumor immune response generated by vaccine immunotherapy |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
| 3282- | SIL, | Role of Silymarin in Cancer Treatment: Facts, Hypotheses, and Questions |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1001- | SIL, | Silibinin down-regulates PD-L1 expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by interfering with tumor cell glycolytic metabolism |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
| 1049- | SK, | Shikonin inhibits immune checkpoint PD-L1 expression on macrophage in sepsis by modulating PKM2 |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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