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| Tumor cell invasion is a critical process in cancer progression and metastasis, where cancer cells spread from the primary tumor to surrounding tissues and distant organs. This process involves several key steps and mechanisms: 1.Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT): Many tumors originate from epithelial cells, which are typically organized in layers. During EMT, these cells lose their epithelial characteristics (such as cell-cell adhesion) and gain mesenchymal traits (such as increased motility). This transition is crucial for invasion. 2.Degradation of Extracellular Matrix (ECM): Tumor cells secrete enzymes, such as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), that degrade the ECM, allowing cancer cells to invade surrounding tissues. This degradation facilitates the movement of cancer cells through the tissue. 3.Cell Migration: Once the ECM is degraded, cancer cells can migrate. They often use various mechanisms, including amoeboid movement and mesenchymal migration, to move through the tissue. This migration is influenced by various signaling pathways and the tumor microenvironment. 4.Angiogenesis: As tumors grow, they require a blood supply to provide nutrients and oxygen. Tumor cells can stimulate the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) through the release of growth factors like vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). This not only supports tumor growth but also provides a route for cancer cells to enter the bloodstream. 5.Invasion into Blood Vessels (Intravasation): Cancer cells can invade nearby blood vessels, allowing them to enter the circulatory system. This step is crucial for metastasis, as it enables cancer cells to travel to distant sites in the body. 6.Survival in Circulation: Once in the bloodstream, cancer cells must survive the immune response and the shear stress of blood flow. They can form clusters with platelets or other cells to evade detection. 7.Extravasation and Colonization: After traveling through the bloodstream, cancer cells can exit the circulation (extravasation) and invade new tissues. They may then establish secondary tumors (metastases) in distant organs. 8.Tumor Microenvironment: The surrounding microenvironment plays a significant role in tumor invasion. Factors such as immune cells, fibroblasts, and signaling molecules can either promote or inhibit invasion and metastasis. |
| none (reserved) |
| 5438- | AG, | Mechanisms of astragalus polysaccharide enhancing STM2457 therapeutic efficacy in mA-mediated OSCC treatment |
| - | vitro+vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 4426- | AgNPs, | Antiangiogenic properties of silver nanoparticles |
| - | Study, | NA, | NA |
| 1124- | ALA, | Alpha lipoic acid inhibits proliferation and epithelial mesenchymal transition of thyroid cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Thyroid, | BCPAP | - | in-vitro, | Thyroid, | HTH-83 | - | in-vitro, | Thyroid, | CAL-62 | - | in-vitro, | Thyroid, | FTC-133 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1545- | Api, | The Potential Role of Apigenin in Cancer Prevention and Treatment |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1099- | ART/DHA, | Dihydroartemisinin inhibits IL-6-induced epithelial–mesenchymal transition in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma via the miR-130b-3p/STAT3/β-catenin signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
| 4808- | ASTX, | Anti-Tumor Effects of Astaxanthin by Inhibition of the Expression of STAT3 in Prostate Cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2711- | BBR, | Berberine inhibits the progression of breast cancer by regulating METTL3-mediated m6A modification of FGF7 mRNA |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1092- | BBR, | Berberine as a Potential Anticancer Agent: A Comprehensive Review |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2738- | BetA, | Betulinic Acid Suppresses Breast Cancer Metastasis by Targeting GRP78-Mediated Glycolysis and ER Stress Apoptotic Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | BT549 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2741- | BetA, | Betulinic acid triggers apoptosis and inhibits migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells by impairing EMT progress |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | SNU16 | - | in-vitro, | GC, | NCI-N87 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2974- | CUR, | Curcumin Suppresses Metastasis via Sp-1, FAK Inhibition, and E-Cadherin Upregulation in Colorectal Cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT29 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT15 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | COLO205 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW-620 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 665- | EGCG, | Anticancer effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallate nanoemulsion on lung cancer cells through the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | H1299 |
| 1503- | EGCG, | Epigenetic targets of bioactive dietary components for cancer prevention and therapy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1969- | GamB, | Gambogic acid promotes apoptosis and resistance to metastatic potential in MDA-MB-231 human breast carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1189- | Gb, | New insight into the mechanisms of Ginkgo biloba leaves in the treatment of cancer |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1153- | HNK, | Honokiol Eliminates Glioma/Glioblastoma Stem Cell-Like Cells via JAK-STAT3 Signaling and Inhibits Tumor Progression by Targeting Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2378- | MET, | Metformin inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition of oral squamous cell carcinoma via the mTOR/HIF-1α/PKM2/STAT3 pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | SCC, | CAL27 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2384- | MET, | Integration of metabolomics and transcriptomics reveals metformin suppresses thyroid cancer progression via inhibiting glycolysis and restraining DNA replication |
| - | in-vitro, | Thyroid, | BCPAP | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA | - | in-vitro, | Thyroid, | TPC-1 |
| 1256- | PI, | Hypoxia potentiates the cytotoxic effect of piperlongumine in pheochromocytoma models |
| - | in-vitro, | adrenal, | PHEO | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1939- | PL, | Piperlongumine selectively kills hepatocellular carcinoma cells and preferentially inhibits their invasion via ROS-ER-MAPKs-CHOP |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HUH7 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1238- | PTS, | Pterostilbene suppresses gastric cancer proliferation and metastasis by inhibiting oncogenic JAK2/STAT3 signaling: In vitro and in vivo therapeutic intervention |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3082- | RES, | Resveratrol Ameliorates the Malignant Progression of Pancreatic Cancer by Inhibiting Hypoxia-induced Pancreatic Stellate Cell Activation |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | MIA PaCa-2 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3070- | RES, | Resveratrol inhibits tumor progression by down-regulation of NLRP3 in renal cell carcinoma |
| - | in-vitro, | RCC, | ACHN | - | in-vitro, | RCC, | 786-O | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3010- | RosA, | Exploring the mechanism of rosmarinic acid in the treatment of lung adenocarcinoma based on bioinformatics methods and experimental validation |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3035- | RosA, | Rosmarinic Acid Decreases the Malignancy of Pancreatic Cancer Through Inhibiting Gli1 Signaling |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2166- | SFN, | Sulforaphane targets cancer stemness and tumor initiating properties in oral squamous cell carcinomas via miR-200c induction |
| - | in-vitro, | Oral, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1434- | SFN, | GEM, | Sulforaphane Potentiates Gemcitabine-Mediated Anti-Cancer Effects against Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma by Inhibiting HDAC Activity |
| - | in-vitro, | CCA, | HuCCT1 | - | in-vitro, | CCA, | HuH28 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2182- | SK, | Cisplatin, | Shikonin inhibited glycolysis and sensitized cisplatin treatment in non-small cell lung cancer cells via the exosomal pyruvate kinase M2 pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | PC9 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | 4T1 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF12A | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2414- | β‐Ele, | Beta‐elemene inhibits breast cancer metastasis through blocking pyruvate kinase M2 dimerization and nuclear translocation |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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