selectivity Cancer Research Results

selectivity, selectivity: Click to Expand ⟱
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The selectivity of cancer products (such as chemotherapeutic agents, targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and novel cancer drugs) refers to their ability to affect cancer cells preferentially over normal, healthy cells. High selectivity is important because it can lead to better patient outcomes by reducing side effects and minimizing damage to normal tissues.

Achieving high selectivity in cancer treatment is crucial for improving patient outcomes. It relies on pinpointing molecular differences between cancerous and normal cells, designing drugs or delivery systems that exploit these differences, and overcoming intrinsic challenges like tumor heterogeneity and resistance

Factors that affect selectivity:
1. Ability of Cancer cells to preferentially absorb a product/drug
-EPR-enhanced permeability and retention of cancer cells
-nanoparticle formations/carriers may target cancer cells over normal cells
-Liposomal formations. Also negatively/positively charged affects absorbtion

2. Product/drug effect may be different for normal vs cancer cells
- hypoxia
- transition metal content levels (iron/copper) change probability of fenton reaction.
- pH levels
- antiOxidant levels and defense levels

3. Bio-availability
NA, Not Available: Click to Expand ⟱
none (reserved)
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
4573- AgNPs,    Bioactive silver nanoparticles derived from Carica papaya floral extract and its dual-functioning biomedical application
- in-vitro, Var, MCF-7 - NA, NA, HEK293
toxicity↓, Bacteria↓, selectivity↑,
375- AgNPs,  ALA,    Alpha-Lipoic Acid Prevents Side Effects of Therapeutic Nanosilver without Compromising Cytotoxicity in Experimental Pancreatic Cancer
- in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3 - in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vivo, NA, NA
mtDam↑, ROS↑, *toxicity↓, Dose∅, selectivity↑,
278- ALA,    The Multifaceted Role of Alpha-Lipoic Acid in Cancer Prevention, Occurrence, and Treatment
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, NRF2↑, Inflam↓, frataxin↑, *BioAv↓, ChemoSen↑, Hif1a↓, eff↑, FAK↓, ITGB1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, Vim↓, Zeb1↓, P53↑, MGMT↓, Mcl-1↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, p‑Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, selectivity↑, angioG↓, MMPs↓, NF-kB↓, ITGB3↓, NADPH↓,
1999- Api,  doxoR,    Apigenin ameliorates doxorubicin-induced renal injury via inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammation
- in-vitro, Nor, NRK52E - in-vitro, Nor, MPC5 - in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vivo, NA, NA
neuroP↑, ChemoSen∅, RenoP↑, selectivity↑, chemoP↑, ROS↑, *ROS∅, *antiOx↑, *toxicity↓,
1563- Api,  MET,    Metformin-induced ROS upregulation as amplified by apigenin causes profound anticancer activity while sparing normal cells
- in-vitro, Nor, HDFa - in-vitro, PC, AsPC-1 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vivo, NA, NA
selectivity↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↓, ROS↑, eff↑, tumCV↓, MMP↓, Dose∅, eff↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Necroptosis↑, p‑P53↑, BIM↑, BAX↑, p‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, AIF↑, p62↑, LC3B↑, MLKL↑, p‑MLKL↓, RIP3↑, p‑RIP3↑, TumCG↑, TumW↓,
2021- BBR,    Berberine: An Important Emphasis on Its Anticancer Effects through Modulation of Various Cell Signaling Pathways
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx?, *Inflam↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, BAX↑, eff↑, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Telomerase↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, AP-1↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↑, NRF2↓, RadioS↑, STAT3↓, ERK↓, AR↓, ROS↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, DNMT1↓, cMyc↓,
5583- BetA,    Selective cytotoxicity of betulinic acid on tumor cell lines, but not on normal cells
- vitro+vivo, NA, NA
ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TOP1↝, eff↝, toxicity↓, toxicity↓, selectivity↑,
943- BetA,    Betulinic acid suppresses breast cancer aerobic glycolysis via caveolin-1/NF-κB/c-Myc pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, ECAR↓, cMyc↓, LDHA↓, p‑PDK1↓, PDK1↓, Cav1↑, *Glycolysis↑, selectivity↑, OCR↓, OXPHOS↓,
3506- Bor,    Boron Chemistry for Medical Applications
- Review, NA, NA
radioP↑, selectivity↑,
5910- CAR,    Oregano Phytocomplex Induces Programmed Cell Death in Melanoma Lines via Mitochondria and DNA Damage
- in-vitro, Melanoma, B16-F10 - NA, NA, A375
ROS↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Necroptosis↑, mtDam↑, DNAdam↑, selectivity↑, Dose↝, MPT↓,
1574- Citrate,    Citrate Suppresses Tumor Growth in Multiple Models through Inhibition of Glycolysis, the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle and the IGF-1R Pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Melanoma, WM983B - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCG↓, eff↑, T-Cell↑, p‑IGF-1R↓, p‑Akt↓, PTEN↑, p‑eIF2α↑, OCR↓, ROS↓, ECAR∅, IL1↑, TNF-α↑, IL10↑, IGF-1R↓, eIF2α↑, PTEN↑, TCA↓, Glycolysis↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity∅, Dose∅,
1600- Cu,    Cu(II) complex that synergistically potentiates cytotoxicity and an antitumor immune response by targeting cellular redox homeostasis
- Review, NA, NA
ER Stress↑, ROS↑, AntiTum↑, GSH↓, Ferroptosis↑, selectivity↑, GSH/GSSG↓, *ROS∅, eff↑,
1570- Cu,    Development of copper nanoparticles and their prospective uses as antioxidants, antimicrobials, anticancer agents in the pharmaceutical sector
- Review, NA, NA
selectivity↑, antiOx↑, ROS↑, eff↑, GSH↓, lipid-P↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, other↑,
1572- Cu,    Recent Advances in Cancer Therapeutic Copper-Based Nanomaterials for Antitumor Therapy
- Review, NA, NA
eff↑, Fenton↑, ROS↑, eff↑, mtDam↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, Pyro↑, Paraptosis↑, Cupro↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
1596- Cu,  CDT,    Unveiling the promising anticancer effect of copper-based compounds: a comprehensive review
- Review, NA, NA
TumCD↑, Apoptosis↓, ROS↑, angioG↑, Cupro↑, Paraptosis↑, eff↑, eff↓, selectivity↑, DNAdam↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, Fenton↑, H2O2↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, *toxicity↝, other↑, eff↑,
1875- DCA,    Dichloroacetate inhibits neuroblastoma growth by specifically acting against malignant undifferentiated cells
- in-vitro, neuroblastoma, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
selectivity↑, AntiCan↑, TumVol↓, PDKs↓, mt-OXPHOS↑, MMP↓, Glycolysis↓, toxicity↓, Warburg↓, ROS↑, eff↑,
1881- DCA,  Chemo,    Co-treatment of dichloroacetate, omeprazole and tamoxifen exhibited synergistically antiproliferative effect on malignant tumors: in vivo experiments and a case report
- in-vitro, NA, HT1080 - in-vitro, NA, WI38 - Case Report, Var, NA
eff↑, selectivity↑, OS↑,
1868- DCA,  MET,    Long-term stabilization of stage 4 colon cancer using sodium dichloroacetate therapy
- Case Report, NA, NA
eff↑, toxicity∅, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, pH↝, Dose↝, Dose↝, eff↑,
1861- dietFMD,  Chemo,    Fasting induces anti-Warburg effect that increases respiration but reduces ATP-synthesis to promote apoptosis in colon cancer models
- in-vitro, Colon, CT26 - in-vivo, NA, NA
selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑, BG↓, AminoA↓, Warburg↓, OCR↑, ATP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, GlucoseCon↓, PI3K↓, PTEN↑, GLUT1↓, GLUT2↓, HK2↓, PFK1↓, PKA↓, ATP:AMP↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓,
1503- EGCG,    Epigenetic targets of bioactive dietary components for cancer prevention and therapy
- Review, NA, NA
selectivity↑, DNMT1↓, RECK↑, MMPs↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, HATs↓, IκB↑, NF-kB↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, NOS2↓, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, eff↑,
2309- EGCG,  Chemo,    Targeting Glycolysis with Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Enhances the Efficacy of Chemotherapeutics in Pancreatic Cancer Cells and Xenografts
- in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, Nor, HPNE - in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCG↓, eff↑, ROS↑, ECAR↓, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, Glycolysis↓, PFK↓, PKA↓, HK2∅, LDHA∅, PFKP↓, PKM2↓, H2O2↑, TumW↓,
2860- FIS,    Fisetin induces autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells via endoplasmic reticulum stress- and mitochondrial stress-dependent pathways
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3 - in-vitro, Nor, hTERT-HPNE - in-vivo, NA, NA
AMPK↑, mTOR↑, UPR↑, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, PERK↑, ATF4↑, ATF6↑,
1971- GamB,    Gambogic acid triggers vacuolization-associated cell death in cancer cells via disruption of thiol proteostasis
- in-vitro, Nor, MCF10 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-435 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Paraptosis↑, ER Stress↑, MMP↓, eff↓, selectivity↑, p‑ERK↑, p‑JNK↑, eff↓,
4510- GLA,    Gamma-linolenic acid therapy of human glioma-a review of in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies
- Review, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, eff↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, P53↑, radioP↑, chemoP↑,
2073- HNK,    Honokiol induces apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/ERK1/2 signaling pathway in human osteosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCD↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, eff↓, p‑ERK↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, LC3B-II↑, ATG5↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓, ER Stress↑,
2879- HNK,    Honokiol Inhibits Lung Tumorigenesis through Inhibition of Mitochondrial Function
- in-vitro, Lung, H226 - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, mt-ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, OCR↓, Cyt‑c↑, ATP↓, mitResp↓, AMP↑, AMPK↑,
2865- HNK,    Liposomal Honokiol induces ROS-mediated apoptosis via regulation of ERK/p38-MAPK signaling and autophagic inhibition in human medulloblastoma
- in-vitro, MB, DAOY - vitro+vivo, NA, NA
BioAv↓, BioAv↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, P53↑, P21↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, mtDam↑, ROS↑, eff↓, Casp3↑, BAX↑, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑, ATG7↑, p62↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, *toxicity↓,
4638- HT,    Hydroxytyrosol induces apoptosis in human colon cancer cells through ROS generation
- in-vitro, CRC, DLD1 - NA, NA, 1-
selectivity↑, ROS↑, Akt↑, FOXO3↓, Apoptosis↑,
1777- MEL,    Melatonin as an antioxidant: under promises but over delivers
- Review, NA, NA
*ROS↓, *Fenton↓, *antiOx↑, *toxicity∅, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *NO↓, *Iron↓, *Copper↓, *IL1β↓, *iNOS↓, *Casp3↓, *BBB↑, *RenoP↑, chemoP↑, *Ca+2↝, eff↑, *PKCδ?, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, Akt↓, DR5↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, eff↑,
2260- MF,    Alternative magnetic field exposure suppresses tumor growth via metabolic reprogramming
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, GBM, LN229 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCP↓, TumCG↓, OS↑, ROS↑, SOD2↑, eff↓, ECAR↓, OCR↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity∅, TumVol↓, PGC-1α↑, OXPHOS↑, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓,
3480- MF,    Cellular and Molecular Effects of Magnetic Fields
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, *Ca+2↑, *Inflam↓, *Akt↓, *mTOR↓, selectivity↑, *memory↑, *MMPs↑, *VEGF↑, *FGF↑, *PDGF↑, *TNF-α↑, *HGF/c-Met↑, *IL1↑,
1812- Oxy,    Hyperbaric oxygen suppressed tumor progression through the improvement of tumor hypoxia and induction of tumor apoptosis in A549-cell-transferred lung cancer
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vivo, Lung, NA - in-vitro, NA, BEAS-2B
TumCG↓, CD31↑, P53↓, Dose∅, other↑, Apoptosis↑, Hif1a↑, selectivity↑,
1943- PL,    Piperlongumine treatment inactivates peroxiredoxin 4, exacerbates endoplasmic reticulum stress, and preferentially kills high-grade glioma cells
- in-vitro, GBM, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
selectivity↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, Prx4↓, *Prx4∅, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, UPR↑,
1939- PL,    Piperlongumine selectively kills hepatocellular carcinoma cells and preferentially inhibits their invasion via ROS-ER-MAPKs-CHOP
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2 - in-vitro, HCC, HUH7 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, eff↓, Ca+2↑, MAPK↑, CHOP↑, Dose↝,
2944- PL,    Piperlongumine, a Potent Anticancer Phytotherapeutic, Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis In Vitro and In Vivo through the ROS/Akt Pathway in Human Thyroid Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Thyroid, IHH4 - in-vitro, Thyroid, 8505C - in-vivo, NA, NA
ROS↑, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ERK↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, neuroP↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, PARP↑, JNK↑, *toxicity↓, eff↓, TumW↓,
2303- QC,  doxoR,    Quercetin greatly improved therapeutic index of doxorubicin against 4T1 breast cancer by its opposing effects on HIF-1α in tumor and normal cells
- in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vivo, NA, NA
cardioP↑, hepatoP↑, TumCG↓, OS↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, Hif1a↓, *Hif1a↑, selectivity↑, TumVol↓, OS↑,
3033- RosA,    Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Extract Modulates CHOP/GADD153 to Promote Androgen Receptor Degradation and Decreases Xenograft Tumor Growth
- in-vitro, Pca, 22Rv1 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - vitro+vivo, NA, NA
ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, AR↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, CHOP↑, PERK↓, GRP78/BiP↑, PSA↓,
5122- Sal,    Identification of selective inhibitors of cancer stem cells by high-throughput screening
- in-vivo, BC, SUM159 - NA, NA, 4T1
CSCs↓, TumCG↓, Diff↑, selectivity↑, CD44↓, CD24↓, TumVol↓,
4734- SeNPs,  CPT-11,    Cytotoxicity and therapeutic effect of irinotecan combined with selenium nanoparticles
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT8 - in-vivo, NA, NA
chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, P53↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, Casp↑, Dose↝, NRF2↓, selectivity↑, *NRF2↑,
4453- SeNPs,    Selenium Nanoparticles: Green Synthesis and Biomedical Application
- Review, NA, NA
*toxicity↓, *Bacteria↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, ER Stress↑, P53↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, GSH↓, selectivity↓, selectivity↑, PCNA↓, eff↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *creat↓, *Inflam↓, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑,
2166- SFN,    Sulforaphane targets cancer stemness and tumor initiating properties in oral squamous cell carcinomas via miR-200c induction
- in-vitro, Oral, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
CSCs↓, selectivity↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
1502- SFN,    Epigenetic targets of bioactive dietary components for cancer prevention and therapy
- Review, NA, NA
HDAC↓, AntiCan↑, DNMTs↓, hTERT/TERT↓, selectivity↑,
3282- SIL,    Role of Silymarin in Cancer Treatment: Facts, Hypotheses, and Questions
- Review, NA, NA
hepatoP↑, AntiCan↑, TumCMig↓, Hif1a↓, selectivity↑, toxicity∅, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, CDK4↓, NF-kB↓, ERK↓, PSA↓, TumCG↓, p27↑, COX2↓, IL1↓, VEGF↓, IGFBP3↑, AR↓, STAT3↓, Telomerase↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, eff↝, HDAC↓, HATs↑, Zeb1↓, E-cadherin↑, miR-203↑, NHE1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, PGE2↓, Vim↓, Wnt↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, *TIMP1↓, EMT↓, TGF-β↓, CD44↓, EGFR↓, PDGF↓, *IL8↓, SREBP1↓, MMP↓, ATP↓, uPA↓, PD-L1↓, NOTCH↓, *SIRT1↑, SIRT1↓, CA↓, Ca+2↑, chemoP↑, cardioP↑, Dose↝, Half-Life↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, toxicity↝, Half-Life↓, ROS↓, FAK↓,
2008- SK,  Cisplatin,    Enhancement of cisplatin-induced colon cancer cells apoptosis by shikonin, a natural inducer of ROS in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vivo, NA, NA
ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, i-ROS↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, eff↓, *toxicity↓,
2230- SK,    Shikonin induces ROS-based mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in colon cancer
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCG↓, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, Bcl-xL↓, MMP↓, Casp↑, selectivity↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, eff↓,
2185- SK,    Shikonin Inhibits Tumor Growth in Mice by Suppressing Pyruvate Kinase M2-mediated Aerobic Glycolysis
- in-vitro, Lung, LLC1 - in-vitro, Melanoma, B16-BL6 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PKM2↓, selectivity↑, Warburg↓, TumVol↓, TumW↓,
3048- SK,    Shikonin inhibits triple-negative breast cancer-cell metastasis by reversing the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via glycogen synthase kinase 3β-regulated suppression of β-catenin signaling
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF12A - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, EMT↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, GSK‐3β↑,
2279- VitK2,    Vitamin K2 Induces Mitochondria-Related Apoptosis in Human Bladder Cancer Cells via ROS and JNK/p38 MAPK Signal Pathways
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24/HTB-9 - in-vitro, Bladder, J82 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293 - in-vitro, Nor, L02 - in-vivo, NA, NA
MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, p‑JNK↑, p‑p38↑, ROS↑, eff↓, tumCV↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, TumVol↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 48 of 48

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 48

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 1,   Catalase↓, 2,   Fenton↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   frataxin↑, 1,   GSH↓, 4,   GSH/GSSG↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 2,   lipid-P↑, 2,   NRF2↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   mt-OXPHOS↑, 1,   Prx4↓, 1,   ROS↓, 2,   ROS↑, 27,   i-ROS↑, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↓, 2,   SOD2↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 3,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 11,   MPT↓, 1,   mtDam↑, 4,   OCR↓, 3,   OCR↑, 2,   PGC-1α↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

AminoA↓, 1,   AMP↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   ATG7↑, 1,   ATP:AMP↓, 1,   Cav1↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 2,   ECAR↓, 3,   ECAR∅, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 3,   GLUT2↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 7,   HK2↓, 1,   HK2∅, 1,   lactateProd↓, 3,   LDHA↓, 1,   LDHA∅, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   PDK1↓, 1,   p‑PDK1↓, 1,   PDKs↓, 1,   PFK↓, 1,   PFK1↓, 1,   PFKP↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 3,   SIRT1↓, 1,   SREBP1↓, 1,   TCA↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 3,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 3,   Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 2,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 14,   BAX↑, 6,   Bcl-2↓, 7,   Bcl-xL↓, 3,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 3,   Casp3↑, 8,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 4,   Cupro↑, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 5,   DR5↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 2,   MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   MLKL↑, 1,   p‑MLKL↓, 1,   Necroptosis↑, 2,   p27↑, 1,   p‑p38↑, 1,   Paraptosis↑, 3,   Pyro↑, 1,   survivin↓, 2,   Telomerase↓, 2,   TumCD↑, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

ac‑H3↑, 1,   ac‑H4↑, 1,   HATs↓, 1,   HATs↑, 1,   other↑, 3,   tumCV↓, 6,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP↑, 4,   eIF2α↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 9,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   PERK↓, 1,   PERK↑, 1,   UPR↑, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3B↑, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,   p62↑, 2,   TumAuto↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 5,   DNMT1↓, 2,   DNMTs↓, 1,   MGMT↓, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 5,   p‑P53↑, 1,   PARP↑, 1,   p‑PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK4↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 2,   P21↑, 2,   TumCCA↑, 9,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD24↓, 1,   CD44↓, 2,   CSCs↓, 2,   Diff↑, 1,   EMT↓, 3,   ERK↓, 2,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 2,   FOXO3↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   HDAC↓, 2,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   p‑IGF-1R↓, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 2,   mTOR↑, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 2,   PTEN↑, 3,   STAT3↓, 2,   TOP1↝, 1,   TumCG↓, 10,   TumCG↑, 1,   Wnt↓, 2,  

Migration ⓘ

AP-1↓, 1,   CA↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 3,   CD31↑, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 2,   FAK↓, 2,   ITGB1↓, 1,   ITGB3↓, 1,   miR-203↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 2,   MMPs↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   PDGF↓, 1,   PKA↓, 2,   RECK↑, 1,   RIP3↑, 1,   p‑RIP3↑, 1,   Snail↓, 2,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 4,   TumCMig↓, 4,   TumCP↓, 5,   TumMeta↓, 1,   uPA↓, 1,   Vim↓, 3,   Zeb1↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 3,   angioG↑, 1,   ATF4↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 2,   Hif1a↓, 3,   Hif1a↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 3,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,   NHE1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 2,   COX2↑, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL1↑, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   IκB↑, 1,   NF-kB↓, 4,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   PSA↓, 2,   T-Cell↑, 1,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

pH↝, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 3,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 6,   ChemoSen↑, 10,   ChemoSen∅, 1,   Dose↝, 6,   Dose∅, 4,   eff↓, 13,   eff↑, 33,   eff↝, 2,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   RadioS↑, 2,   selectivity↓, 2,   selectivity↑, 52,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AR↓, 3,   BG↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 2,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   NOS2↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 3,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 6,   hepatoP↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 2,   OS↑, 4,   radioP↑, 2,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 4,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 2,   TumVol↓, 7,   TumW↓, 5,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 243

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx?, 1,   antiOx↑, 4,   Copper↓, 1,   Fenton↓, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↑, 1,   GSR↑, 1,   Iron↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   Prx4∅, 1,   ROS↓, 2,   ROS∅, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   Glycolysis↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   HGF/c-Met↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

FGF↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

Ca+2↑, 1,   Ca+2↝, 1,   MMPs↑, 1,   PDGF↑, 1,   PKCδ?, 1,   TIMP1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

Hif1a↑, 1,   NO↓, 1,   VEGF↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

IL1↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 4,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   creat↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

memory↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 8,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 3,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 47

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: selectivity, selectivity
4 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
4 Shikonin
3 Dichloroacetate
3 Chemotherapy
3 Honokiol
3 Piperlongumine
2 Silver-NanoParticles
2 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
2 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
2 doxorubicin
2 Metformin
2 Betulinic acid
2 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
2 Magnetic Fields
2 Selenium NanoParticles
2 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
1 Berberine
1 Boron
1 Carvacrol
1 Citric Acid
1 chemodynamic therapy
1 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
1 Fisetin
1 Gambogic Acid
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 HydroxyTyrosol
1 Melatonin
1 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
1 Quercetin
1 Rosmarinic acid
1 salinomycin
1 irinotecan
1 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
1 Cisplatin
1 Vitamin K2
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:0  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:1110  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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