Casp3 Cancer Research Results

Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Also known as CP32.
Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3) is a common key protein in the apoptosis and pyroptosis pathways, and when activated, the expression level of tumor suppressor gene Gasdermin E (GSDME) determines the mechanism of tumor cell death.
As a key protein of apoptosis, caspase-3 can also cleave GSDME and induce pyroptosis. Loss of caspase activity is an important cause of tumor progression.
Many anticancer strategies rely on the promotion of apoptosis in cancer cells as a means to shrink tumors. Crucial for apoptotic function are executioner caspases, most notably caspase-3, that proteolyze a variety of proteins, inducing cell death. Paradoxically, overexpression of procaspase-3 (PC-3), the low-activity zymogen precursor to caspase-3, has been reported in a variety of cancer types. Until recently, this counterintuitive overexpression of a pro-apoptotic protein in cancer has been puzzling. Recent studies suggest subapoptotic caspase-3 activity may promote oncogenic transformation, a possible explanation for the enigmatic overexpression of PC-3. Herein, the overexpression of PC-3 in cancer and its mechanistic basis is reviewed; collectively, the data suggest the potential for exploitation of PC-3 overexpression with PC-3 activators as a targeted anticancer strategy.
Caspase 3 is the main effector caspase and has a key role in apoptosis. In many types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer, caspase-3 expression is reduced or absent.
On the other hand, some studies have shown that high levels of caspase-3 expression can be associated with a better prognosis in certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer. This suggests that caspase-3 may play a role in the elimination of cancer cells, and that therapies aimed at activating caspase-3 may be effective in treating certain types of cancer.
Procaspase-3 is a apoptotic marker protein.
Prognostic significance:
• High Cas3 expression: Associated with good prognosis and increased sensitivity to chemotherapy in breast, gastric, lung, and pancreatic cancers.
• Low Cas3 expression: Linked to poor prognosis and increased risk of recurrence in colorectal, hepatocellular carcinoma, ovarian, and prostate cancers.
NA, Not Available: Click to Expand ⟱
none (reserved)
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
393- AgNPs,    Green synthesized plant-based silver nanoparticles: therapeutic prospective for anticancer and antiviral activity
- in-vitro, NA, HCT116
mtDam↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑,
251- AL,    Inhibition of allicin in Eca109 and EC9706 cells via G2/M phase arrest and mitochondrial apoptosis pathway
- in-vitro, ESCC, Eca109 - in-vitro, ESCC, EC9706 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, P53↑, P21↑, CHK1↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑,
278- ALA,    The Multifaceted Role of Alpha-Lipoic Acid in Cancer Prevention, Occurrence, and Treatment
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, NRF2↑, Inflam↓, frataxin↑, *BioAv↓, ChemoSen↑, Hif1a↓, eff↑, FAK↓, ITGB1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, Vim↓, Zeb1↓, P53↑, MGMT↓, Mcl-1↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, p‑Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, selectivity↑, angioG↓, MMPs↓, NF-kB↓, ITGB3↓, NADPH↓,
1253- aLinA,    The Antitumor Effects of α-Linolenic Acid
- Review, NA, NA
PPARγ↑, COX2↓, E6↓, E7↓, P53↑, p‑ERK↓, p38↓, lipid-P↑, ROS⇅, MPT↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, iNOS↓, NO↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Hif1a↓, FASN↓, CRP↓, IL6↓, IL1β↓, IFN-γ↓, TNF-α↓, Twist↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓,
1553- Api,    Role of Apigenin in Cancer Prevention via the Induction of Apoptosis and Autophagy
- Review, NA, NA
Dose∅, TumVol↓, Dose∅, COX2↓, Hif1a↓, TumCCA↑, P53↑, P21↑, Casp3↑, DNAdam↑, TumAuto↝,
1563- Api,  MET,    Metformin-induced ROS upregulation as amplified by apigenin causes profound anticancer activity while sparing normal cells
- in-vitro, Nor, HDFa - in-vitro, PC, AsPC-1 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vivo, NA, NA
selectivity↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↓, ROS↑, eff↑, tumCV↓, MMP↓, Dose∅, eff↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Necroptosis↑, p‑P53↑, BIM↑, BAX↑, p‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, AIF↑, p62↑, LC3B↑, MLKL↑, p‑MLKL↓, RIP3↑, p‑RIP3↑, TumCG↑, TumW↓,
573- ART/DHA,    Artesunate suppresses tumor growth and induces apoptosis through the modulation of multiple oncogenic cascades in a chronic myeloid leukemia xenograft mouse model
- vitro+vivo, NA, NA
p‑p38↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑CREB↓, p‑Chk2↓, p‑STAT5↓, p‑RSK↓, SOCS1↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑,
2576- ART/DHA,  AL,    The Synergistic Anticancer Effect of Artesunate Combined with Allicin in Osteosarcoma Cell Line in Vitro and in Vivo
- in-vitro, OS, MG63 - in-vivo, NA, NA
eff↑, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓,
1363- Ash,  doxoR,    Withaferin A Synergizes the Therapeutic Effect of Doxorubicin through ROS-Mediated Autophagy in Ovarian Cancer
- in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S - in-vitro, Ovarian, CaOV3 - in-vivo, NA, NA
ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, LC3B↑, TumCG↓, cl‑Casp3↑,
1532- Ba,    Baicalein as Promising Anticancer Agent: A Comprehensive Analysis on Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, MMPs↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, DR5↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, P53↑, p16↑, P21↑, p27↑, HDAC10↑, MDM2↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, p‑IκB↓, IκB↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS⇅, BNIP3↑, p38↑, 12LOX↓, Mcl-1↓, Wnt?, GLI2↓, AR↓, eff↑,
2733- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Inhibits Cell Proliferation in Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Modulating ROS-Regulated p53 Signaling
- in-vitro, Oral, KB - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCP↓, TumVol↓, mt-Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↑, OCR↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, eff↓, P53↑, STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↑,
5683- BML,    Bromelain inhibits COX-2 expression by blocking the activation of MAPK regulated NF-kappa B against skin tumor-initiation triggering mitochondrial death pathway
- in-vitro, NA, NA
COX2↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, TumMeta↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, MAPK↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, TumVol↓,
718- Bor,    Boric Acid Exhibits Anticancer Properties in Human Endometrial Cancer Ishikawa Cells
- in-vitro, NA, NA
OSI↑, TNF-α↓, IL1↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, TOS↑,
726- Bor,    Redox Mechanisms Underlying the Cytostatic Effects of Boric Acid on Cancer Cells—An Issue Still Open
- Review, NA, NA
NAD↝, SAM-e↝, PSA↓, IGF-1↓, Cyc↓, P21↓, p‑MEK↓, p‑ERK↓, ROS↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, MDA↑, GSH↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, BRAF↝, MAPK↝, PTEN↝, PI3K/Akt↝, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, ATF6↑, NRF2↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓,
1185- Bos,    The journey of boswellic acids from synthesis to pharmacological activities
- Review, NA, NA
BAX↑, NF-kB↓, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑,
2047- Buty,    Sodium butyrate inhibits migration and induces AMPK-mTOR pathway-dependent autophagy and ROS-mediated apoptosis via the miR-139-5p/Bmi-1 axis in human bladder cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, T24/HTB-9 - in-vitro, Nor, SV-HUC-1 - in-vitro, Bladder, 5637 - in-vivo, NA, NA
HDAC↓, AntiTum↑, TumCMig↓, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, TumAuto↑, ROS↑, miR-139-5p↑, BMI1↓, TumCI?, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, MMP↓, PINK1↑, PARK2↑, TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, LC3II↑, p62↓, eff↓,
1587- Citrate,    ATP citrate lyase: A central metabolic enzyme in cancer
- Review, NA, NA
ACLY↓, other↓, PFK1↓, ATP↓, PFK2↓, Mcl-1↓, Casp3↑, Casp2↑, Casp9↑, IGF-1R↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, PTEN↑, Snail↓, E-cadherin↑, ChemoSen↑,
1572- Cu,    Recent Advances in Cancer Therapeutic Copper-Based Nanomaterials for Antitumor Therapy
- Review, NA, NA
eff↑, Fenton↑, ROS↑, eff↑, mtDam↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, Pyro↑, Paraptosis↑, Cupro↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
989- EGCG,  Citrate,    In vitro and in vivo study of epigallocatechin-3-gallate-induced apoptosis in aerobic glycolytic hepatocellular carcinoma cells involving inhibition of phosphofructokinase activity
- in-vitro, HCC, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
PFK↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↝, MMP↓, BAD↑, GLUT2↓, PKM2∅,
3201- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): Pharmacological Properties, Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, NA, NA
*AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↓, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↑, *BBB↑, *hepatoP↓, *other↓, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *AP-1↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *RNS↓, *IL8↓, *JAK↓, *PDGFR-BB↓, *IGF-1R↓, *MMP2↓, *P53↓, *NRF2↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *E2Fs↑, *SOD1↑, *SOD2↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, PARP↑, DNMTs↓, Telomerase↓, Hif1a↓, MMPs↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, PTEN↑, TumCP↓, MAPK↓, HGF/c-Met↓, TIMP1↑, HDAC↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, GlutMet↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑,
1516- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): Pharmacological Properties, Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, NA, NA
*Dose∅, Half-Life∅, BioAv∅, BBB↑, toxicity∅, eff↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNMTs↓, Telomerase↓, angioG↓, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, MMPs↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, PTEN↑, IGF-1↓, H3↓, HDAC1↓, *LDH↓, *ROS↓,
1330- EMD,    Aloe emodin-induced apoptosis in t-HSC/Cl-6 cells involves a mitochondria-mediated pathway
- in-vitro, NA, NA
tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
1155- F,    The anti-cancer effects of fucoidan: a review of both in vivo and in vitro investigations
- Review, NA, NA
*toxicity↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, VEGF↓, angioG↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, PARP↑, Bak↑, BID↑, Fas↑, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, ERK↓, EMT↓, EM↑, IM↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Twist↓,
1959- GamB,    Gambogic acid induces GSDME dependent pyroptotic signaling pathway via ROS/P53/Mitochondria/Caspase-3 in ovarian cancer cells
- in-vitro, Ovarian, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
AntiCan↑, Pyro↑, tumCV?, CellMemb↓, cl‑Casp3↑, GSDME-N↑, ROS?, p‑P53↑, eff↓, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCG↓, CD4+↑, CD8+↑,
805- GAR,  Cisplatin,  PacT,    Garcinol Exhibits Anti-Neoplastic Effects by Targeting Diverse Oncogenic Factors in Tumor Cells
- Review, NA, NA
ERK↓, PI3K/Akt↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, ChemoSen↑, COX2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, TGF-β↓, HATs↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, Zeb1↓, ZEB2↓, Let-7↑, MMP9↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, IL6↓, NOTCH1↓,
795- GAR,    Garcinol—A Natural Histone Acetyltransferase Inhibitor and New Anti-Cancer Epigenetic Drug
- Review, NA, NA
HATs↓, BAX↑, PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DR5↑, cFLIP↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, STAT3↓, p‑Akt↓,
845- Gra,    A Review on Annona muricata and Its Anticancer Activity
- Review, NA, NA
GlucoseCon↓, ATP↓, HIF-1↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT4↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, p‑JNK↓,
1153- HNK,    Honokiol Eliminates Glioma/Glioblastoma Stem Cell-Like Cells via JAK-STAT3 Signaling and Inhibits Tumor Progression by Targeting Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
- in-vitro, GBM, U251 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Bcl-2↓, EGFR↓, CD133↓, Nestin↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, Casp3↑, p‑STAT3↓, TumCG↓,
2073- HNK,    Honokiol induces apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/ERK1/2 signaling pathway in human osteosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCD↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, eff↓, p‑ERK↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, LC3B-II↑, ATG5↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓, ER Stress↑,
2879- HNK,    Honokiol Inhibits Lung Tumorigenesis through Inhibition of Mitochondrial Function
- in-vitro, Lung, H226 - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, mt-ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, OCR↓, Cyt‑c↑, ATP↓, mitResp↓, AMP↑, AMPK↑,
2865- HNK,    Liposomal Honokiol induces ROS-mediated apoptosis via regulation of ERK/p38-MAPK signaling and autophagic inhibition in human medulloblastoma
- in-vitro, MB, DAOY - vitro+vivo, NA, NA
BioAv↓, BioAv↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, P53↑, P21↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, mtDam↑, ROS↑, eff↓, Casp3↑, BAX↑, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑, ATG7↑, p62↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, *toxicity↓,
4209- Hup,    Huperzine A, reduces brain iron overload and alleviates cognitive deficit in mice exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *Bax:Bcl2↓, *Casp3↑, *NADPH↓, *NOX↓, *TfR1/CD71↓, *Iron↓, *PSD95↑, *BDNF↑,
1918- JG,    ROS -mediated p53 activation by juglone enhances apoptosis and autophagy in vivo and in vitro
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, P53↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, toxicity↝, p62↓, DR5↑, Casp8↑, PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑,
866- Lae,    Amygdalin from Apricot Kernels Induces Apoptosis and Causes Cell Cycle Arrest in Cancer Cells: An Updated Review
- Review, NA, NA
BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑,
860- Lae,    Amygdalin as a Promising Anticancer Agent: Molecular Mechanisms and Future Perspectives for the Development of New Nanoformulations for Its Delivery
- Review, NA, NA
eff↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓,
862- Lae,    Molecular mechanism of amygdalin action in vitro: review of the latest research
- Review, NA, NA
BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p19↑, TumCCA↑, other↓,
2923- LT,    Luteolin induces apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Neuro-2a mouse neuroblastoma cells
- in-vitro, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCD↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, cl‑ATF6↑, p‑eIF2α↑, MMP↓, JNK↓, p38↑, ERK↑, Cyt‑c↑,
497- MF,    In Vitro and in Vivo Study of the Effect of Osteogenic Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Breast and Lung Cancer Cells
- vitro+vivo, NA, MCF-7 - vitro+vivo, NA, A549
TumCG↓, TumVol↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, EPR↑,
1799- NarG,    Naringenin as potent anticancer phytocompound in breast carcinoma: from mechanistic approach to nanoformulations based therapeutics
- Review, NA, NA
TumCCA↑, BioAv↑, Half-Life∅, TNF-α↓, Casp8↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, EGF↓, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, antiOx↑, EMT↓, OS↑, MAPK↓, ChemoSen↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, ROS↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, Casp3↑, ROS↑,
946- Nimb,    Nimbolide retards T cell lymphoma progression by altering apoptosis, glucose metabolism, pH regulation, and ROS homeostasis
- in-vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, Glycolysis↓, GLUT3↓, LDHA↓, MCT1↓, NHE1↓, ATPase↓, CAIX↓,
2048- PB,    Sodium Phenylbutyrate Inhibits Tumor Growth and the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Vitro and In Vivo
- in-vitro, OS, CAL27 - in-vitro, Oral, HSC3 - in-vitro, OS, SCC4 - in-vivo, NA, NA
*NH3↓, *HDAC↓, *ER Stress↓, Apoptosis?, Bcl-2↓, cl‑Casp3↑, TGF-β↑, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, TumVol↓, eff↑,
1678- PBG,  5-FU,  sericin,    In vitro and in vivo anti-colorectal cancer effect of the newly synthesized sericin/propolis/fluorouracil nanoplatform through modulation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, Caco-2 - in-vivo, NA, NA
PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumCP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ROS↓, FOXO1↑, *toxicity∅, eff↑,
2944- PL,    Piperlongumine, a Potent Anticancer Phytotherapeutic, Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis In Vitro and In Vivo through the ROS/Akt Pathway in Human Thyroid Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Thyroid, IHH4 - in-vitro, Thyroid, 8505C - in-vivo, NA, NA
ROS↑, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ERK↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, neuroP↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, PARP↑, JNK↑, *toxicity↓, eff↓, TumW↓,
77- QC,  EGCG,    The dietary bioflavonoid quercetin synergizes with epigallocathechin gallate (EGCG) to inhibit prostate cancer stem cell characteristics, invasion, migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition
- in-vitro, Pca, CD44+ - in-vitro, NA, CD133+ - in-vitro, NA, PC3 - in-vitro, NA, LNCaP
Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, EMT↓, Vim↓, Slug↓, Snail↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, LEF1↓, TCF↓, eff↑, CSCs↓, TumCG↓, tumCV↓,
914- QC,    Quercetin and Cancer Chemoprevention
- Review, NA, NA
GSH↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, AMPKα↑, ASK1↑, p38↑, TRAIL↑, DR5↑, cFLIP↓, Apoptosis↑,
3350- QC,    Quercetin and the mitochondria: A mechanistic view
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↑, ROS⇅, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *PPARα↑, *PGC-1α↑, *SIRT1↑, *ATP↑, ATP↓, ERK↓, cl‑PARP↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, BAX↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, HSP27↓, HSP72↓, RAS↓, Raf↓,
882- RES,    Resveratrol: A Double-Edged Sword in Health Benefits
- Review, NA, NA
AntiTum↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, NAF1↓, NRF2↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, angioG↓, iNOS↓,
1732- SFN,    Sulforaphane, a Dietary Component of Broccoli/Broccoli Sprouts, Inhibits Breast Cancer Stem Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, SUM159 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCD↑, CSCs↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, *BioAv↑, angioG↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Casp3↑, *Half-Life∅,
1434- SFN,  GEM,    Sulforaphane Potentiates Gemcitabine-Mediated Anti-Cancer Effects against Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma by Inhibiting HDAC Activity
- in-vitro, CCA, HuCCT1 - in-vitro, CCA, HuH28 - in-vivo, NA, NA
HDAC↓, ac‑H3↑, ChemoSen↑, tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, TumCI↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, Hif1a↓, eNOS↓, EMT?, TumCG↓, Ki-67↓, TUNEL↑, P21↑, p‑Chk2↑, CDC25↓, BAX↑, *ROS↓, NQO1?,
3648- SIL,    Silymarin/Silybin and Chronic Liver Disease: A Marriage of Many Years
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *lipid-P↓, *necrosis↓, *hepatoP↑, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, MAPK↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, *PPARγ↑, *GLUT4↑, *HSPs↓, *HSP27↑, *Trx↑, *SIRT1↑, *ALAT↓, *GSH↑, *lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, TumCG↓, P21↑, CDK4↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 50 of 56
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 56

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 1,   Catalase↓, 2,   Fenton↑, 1,   frataxin↑, 1,   GSH↓, 3,   H2O2↑, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   NAF1↓, 1,   NQO1?, 1,   NRF2↑, 3,   OSI↑, 1,   PARK2↑, 1,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 23,   ROS⇅, 3,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SAM-e↝, 1,   SOD↓, 2,   TOS↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 4,   CDC25↓, 1,   EGF↓, 1,   p‑MEK↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 14,   MPT↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 4,   OCR↓, 2,   PINK1↑, 1,   Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1,   ACLY↓, 1,   AMP↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 3,   ATG7↑, 1,   CAIX↓, 1,   p‑CREB↓, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 2,   GLUT2↓, 1,   GlutMet↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 2,   NAD↝, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   PFK↓, 1,   PFK1↓, 1,   PFK2↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↝, 1,   PKM2∅, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 10,   p‑Akt↓, 4,   Apoptosis?, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 22,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 1,   ASK1↑, 1,   BAD↑, 1,   Bak↑, 4,   BAX↑, 26,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 26,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 7,   BID↑, 2,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp12↑, 1,   Casp2↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 43,   cl‑Casp3↑, 7,   Casp7↑, 4,   Casp8↑, 8,   Casp9↑, 22,   cFLIP↓, 2,   p‑Chk2↓, 1,   p‑Chk2↑, 1,   Cupro↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 14,   Cyt‑c↝, 1,   DR5↑, 4,   Fas↑, 1,   GSDME-N↑, 1,   HGF/c-Met↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 5,   MAPK↝, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 4,   MCT1↓, 1,   MDM2↓, 1,   MLKL↑, 1,   p‑MLKL↓, 1,   Necroptosis↑, 1,   p27↑, 1,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 3,   p‑p38↓, 1,   Paraptosis↑, 1,   Pyro↑, 2,   p‑RSK↓, 1,   survivin↓, 4,   Telomerase↓, 2,   TRAIL↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 3,   TUNEL↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

AMPKα↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

H3↓, 1,   ac‑H3↑, 1,   HATs↓, 2,   other↓, 2,   tumCV?, 1,   tumCV↓, 8,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ATF6↑, 1,   cl‑ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP↑, 2,   eIF2α↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 4,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   GRP94↑, 1,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP72↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 1,   BNIP3↑, 1,   LC3B↑, 2,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 2,   p62↓, 2,   p62↑, 2,   TumAuto↑, 5,   TumAuto↝, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

CHK1↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 4,   DNMTs↓, 2,   MGMT↓, 1,   p16↑, 1,   P53↑, 14,   p‑P53↑, 2,   PARP↑, 5,   p‑PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 6,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK4↓, 1,   CDK4↑, 1,   Cyc↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↑, 1,   p19↑, 1,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 6,   TumCCA↑, 16,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

BMI1↓, 1,   BRAF↝, 1,   CD133↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 2,   EMT?, 1,   EMT↓, 4,   ERK↓, 7,   ERK↑, 2,   p‑ERK↓, 4,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   FOXO1↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 4,   HDAC1↓, 1,   HDAC10↑, 1,   IGF-1↓, 2,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   Let-7↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 4,   mTOR↑, 2,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   Nestin↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 5,   PTEN↑, 3,   PTEN↝, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 3,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   p‑STAT5↓, 1,   TCF↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 10,   TumCG↑, 1,   Wnt?, 1,   Wnt↓, 1,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

ATPase↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 3,   E-cadherin↑, 4,   EM↑, 1,   FAK↓, 1,   GLI2↓, 1,   ITGB1↓, 1,   ITGB3↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LEF1↓, 1,   miR-139-5p↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 5,   MMP9↓, 7,   MMPs↓, 4,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   RIP3↑, 1,   p‑RIP3↑, 1,   Slug↓, 2,   Snail↓, 5,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TGF-β↑, 1,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TumCI?, 1,   TumCI↓, 2,   TumCMig↓, 2,   TumCP↓, 8,   TumMeta↓, 2,   Twist↓, 2,   uPA↓, 1,   Vim↓, 4,   Zeb1↓, 2,   ZEB2↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 3,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 6,   ATF4↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   eNOS↓, 1,   EPR↑, 1,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 7,   NO↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 6,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   CellMemb↓, 1,   GLUT1↓, 1,   GLUT3↓, 1,   GLUT4↓, 1,   NHE1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

CD4+↑, 1,   COX2↓, 4,   CRP↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL1↓, 2,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   Inflam↓, 1,   IκB↑, 1,   p‑IκB↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 8,   PSA↓, 1,   SOCS1↑, 1,   TNF-α↓, 4,  

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

IM↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 1,   BioAv∅, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 10,   Dose∅, 3,   eff↓, 8,   eff↑, 13,   Half-Life∅, 2,   selectivity↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 8,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   BRAF↝, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   E6↓, 1,   E7↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   Ki-67↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   OS↑, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,   TumVol↓, 6,   TumW↓, 3,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

CD8+↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 292

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 3,   GSH↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   Iron↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 3,   RNS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 5,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,   Trx↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

TfR1/CD71↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↑, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   NH3↓, 1,   PPARα↑, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   necrosis↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ER Stress↓, 1,   HSP27↑, 1,   HSPs↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

P53↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

E2Fs↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

HDAC↓, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AP-1↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

PDGFR-BB↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   GLUT4↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 3,   JAK↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 3,  

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

NOX↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

BDNF↑, 1,   PSD95↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioAv↝, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   Dose∅, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   Half-Life∅, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↓, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 3,   toxicity∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 68

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3
4 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
4 Honokiol
3 Laetrile B17 Amygdalin
3 Quercetin
2 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
2 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
2 Artemisinin
2 Boron
2 Citric Acid
2 Garcinol
2 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
2 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
2 Vitamin K2
1 Silver-NanoParticles
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 Metformin
1 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
1 doxorubicin
1 Baicalein
1 Betulinic acid
1 Bromelain
1 Boswellia (frankincense)
1 Butyrate
1 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
1 Emodin
1 Fucoidan
1 Gambogic Acid
1 Cisplatin
1 Paclitaxel
1 Graviola
1 Huperzine A/Huperzia serrata
1 Juglone
1 Luteolin
1 Magnetic Fields
1 Naringin
1 Nimbolide
1 Phenylbutyrate
1 Propolis -bee glue
1 5-fluorouracil
1 sericin
1 Piperlongumine
1 Resveratrol
1 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
1 Shikonin
1 triptolide
1 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1 Magnesium
1 VitK3,menadione
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:0  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:42  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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