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| (Also known as Hsp32 and HMOX1) HO-1 is the common abbreviation for the protein (heme oxygenase‑1) produced by the HMOX1 gene. HO-1 is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including the breakdown of heme, a toxic molecule. Research has shown that HO-1 is involved in the development and progression of cancer. -widely regarded as having antioxidant and cytoprotective effects -The overall activity of HO‑1 helps to reduce the pro‐oxidant load (by degrading free heme, a pro‑oxidant) and to generate molecules (like bilirubin) that can protect cells from oxidative damage Studies have found that HO-1 is overexpressed in various types of cancer, including lung, breast, colon, and prostate cancer. The overexpression of HO-1 in cancer cells can contribute to their survival and proliferation by: Reducing oxidative stress and inflammation Promoting angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels) Inhibiting apoptosis (programmed cell death) Enhancing cell migration and invasion When HO-1 is at a normal level, it mainly exerts an antioxidant effect, and when it is excessively elevated, it causes an accumulation of iron ions. A proper cellular level of HMOX1 plays an antioxidative function to protect cells from ROS toxicity. However, its overexpression has pro-oxidant effects to induce ferroptosis of cells, which is dependent on intracellular iron accumulation and increased ROS content upon excessive activation of HMOX1. -Curcumin Activates the Nrf2 pathway leading to HO‑1 induction; known for its anti‑inflammatory and antioxidant effects. -Resveratrol Induces HO‑1 via activation of SIRT1/Nrf2 signaling; exhibits antioxidant and cardioprotective properties. -Quercetin Activates Nrf2 and related antioxidant pathways; contributes to anti‑oxidative and anti‑inflammatory responses. -EGCG Promotes HO‑1 expression through activation of the Nrf2/ARE pathway; also exhibits anti‑inflammatory and anticancer properties. -Sulforaphane One of the most potent natural HO‑1 inducers; triggers Nrf2 nuclear translocation and upregulates a battery of phase II detoxifying enzymes. -Luteolin Induces HO‑1 via Nrf2 activation; may also exert anti‑inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in various cell models. -Apigenin Has been reported to induce HO‑1 expression partly via the MAPK and Nrf2 pathways; also known for anti‑inflammatory and anticancer activities. |
| none (reserved) |
| 3456- | ALA, | Renal-Protective Roles of Lipoic Acid in Kidney Disease |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1235- | ALA, | Cisplatin, | α-Lipoic acid prevents against cisplatin cytotoxicity via activation of the NRF2/HO-1 antioxidant pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEI-OC1 | - | ex-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 4278- | ART/DHA, | Artemisinin Ameliorates the Neurotoxic Effect of 3-Nitropropionic Acid: A Possible Involvement of the ERK/BDNF/Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 4264- | CA, | HO-1_Pathway">Carnosic Acid Mitigates Depression-Like Behavior in Ovariectomized Mice via Activation of Nrf2HO-1 Pathway |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1571- | Cu, | Copper in cancer: From pathogenesis to therapy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3211- | EGCG, | Antioxidation Function of EGCG by Activating Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway in Mice with Coronary Heart Disease |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 834- | Gra, | Anticancer Properties of Graviola (Annona muricata): A Comprehensive Mechanistic Review |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3468- | MF, | An integrative review of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMF) and wound healing |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3250- | PBG, | Allergic Inflammation: Effect of Propolis and Its Flavonoids |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3252- | PBG, | Propolis Extract and Its Bioactive Compounds—From Traditional to Modern Extraction Technologies |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 39- | QC, | A Comprehensive Analysis and Anti-Cancer Activities of Quercetin in ROS-Mediated Cancer and Cancer Stem Cells |
| - | Analysis, | NA, | NA |
| 3350- | QC, | Quercetin and the mitochondria: A mechanistic view |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 4190- | Sesame, | Sesame Seeds: A Nutrient-Rich Superfood |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1437- | SFN, | Dietary Sulforaphane in Cancer Chemoprevention: The Role of Epigenetic Regulation and HDAC Inhibition |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3313- | SIL, | Silymarin attenuates post-weaning bisphenol A-induced renal injury by suppressing ferroptosis and amyloidosis through Kim-1/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling modulation in male Wistar rats |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2128- | TQ, | Thymoquinone inhibits phorbol ester-induced activation of NF-κB and expression of COX-2, and induces expression of cytoprotective enzymes in mouse skin in vivo |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2133- | TQ, | CUR, | Cisplatin, | Thymoquinone and curcumin combination protects cisplatin-induced kidney injury, nephrotoxicity by attenuating NFκB, KIM-1 and ameliorating Nrf2/HO-1 signalling |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEK293 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3405- | TQ, | doxoR, | Protective effect of thymoquinone against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity and the underlying mechanism |
| - | vitro+vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3420- | TQ, | Thymoquinone alleviates the accumulation of ROS and pyroptosis and promotes perforator skin flap survival through SIRT1/NF-κB pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HUVECs | - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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