Cyt‑c Cancer Research Results

Cyt‑c, cyt-c Release into Cytosol: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Cytochrome c
** The term "release of cytochrome c" ** an increase in level for the cytosol.
Small hemeprotein found loosely associated with the inner membrane of the mitochondrion where it plays a critical role in cellular respiration. Cytochrome c is highly water-soluble, unlike other cytochromes. It is capable of undergoing oxidation and reduction as its iron atom converts between the ferrous and ferric forms, but does not bind oxygen. It also plays a major role in cell apoptosis.

The term "release of cytochrome c" refers to a critical step in the process of programmed cell death, also known as apoptosis.
In its new location—the cytosol—cytochrome c participates in the apoptotic signaling pathway by helping to form the apoptosome, which activates caspases that execute cell death.
Cytochrome c is a small protein normally located in the mitochondrial intermembrane space. Its primary role in healthy cells is to participate in the electron transport chain, a process that helps produce energy (ATP) through oxidative phosphorylation.
Mitochondrial outer membrane permeability leads to the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into the cytosol.
The release of cytochrome c is a pivotal event in apoptosis where cytochrome c moves from the mitochondria to the cytosol, initiating a chain reaction that leads to programmed cell death.

On the one hand, cytochrome c can promote cancer cell survival and proliferation by regulating the activity of various signaling pathways, such as the PI3K/AKT pathway. This can lead to increased cell growth and resistance to apoptosis, which are hallmarks of cancer.
On the other hand, cytochrome c can also induce apoptosis in cancer cells by interacting with other proteins, such as Apaf-1 and caspase-9. This can lead to the activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, which can result in the death of cancer cells.
Overexpressed in Breast, Lung, Colon, and Prostrate.
Underexpressed in Ovarian, and Pancreatic.
NA, Not Available: Click to Expand ⟱
none (reserved)
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
4557- AgNPs,    The apoptotic effect of nanosilver is mediated by a ROS- and JNK-dependent mechanism involving the mitochondrial pathway in NIH3T3 cells
- in-vitro, NA, NIH-3T3 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, JNK↑,
306- AgNPs,    Cancer Therapy by Silver Nanoparticles: Fiction or Reality?
- Analysis, NA, NA
EPR↝, ROS↑, IL1↑, IL8↑, ER Stress↑, MMP9↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, Hif1a↑, BBB↑, GutMicro↝, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑,
251- AL,    Inhibition of allicin in Eca109 and EC9706 cells via G2/M phase arrest and mitochondrial apoptosis pathway
- in-vitro, ESCC, Eca109 - in-vitro, ESCC, EC9706 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, P53↑, P21↑, CHK1↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑,
1253- aLinA,    The Antitumor Effects of α-Linolenic Acid
- Review, NA, NA
PPARγ↑, COX2↓, E6↓, E7↓, P53↑, p‑ERK↓, p38↓, lipid-P↑, ROS⇅, MPT↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, iNOS↓, NO↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Hif1a↓, FASN↓, CRP↓, IL6↓, IL1β↓, IFN-γ↓, TNF-α↓, Twist↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓,
1547- Api,    Apigenin: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential against Cancer Spreading
- Review, NA, NA
angioG↓, EMT↓, CSCs↓, TumCCA↑, Dose∅, ROS↑, MMP↓, Catalase↓, GSH↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, OCT4↓, Nanog↓, SIRT3↓, SIRT6↓, eff↑, eff↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, p‑GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↑, p‑STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, COX2↓, MMPs↓, NRF2↓, HDAC↓, Telomerase↓, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, XIAP↓, survivin↓, CK2↓, HSP90↓, Hif1a↓, FAK↓, EMT↓,
1560- Api,    Apigenin as an anticancer agent
- Review, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, Casp3∅, Casp8∅, TNF-α∅, Cyt‑c↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, NF-kB↓, p50↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p‑Akt↓,
1564- Api,    Apigenin-induced prostate cancer cell death is initiated by reactive oxygen species and p53 activation
- in-vitro, Pca, 22Rv1 - in-vivo, NA, NA
MDM2↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, P21↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, eff↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp↑, TumCG↓, TumVol↓, TumW↓,
1563- Api,  MET,    Metformin-induced ROS upregulation as amplified by apigenin causes profound anticancer activity while sparing normal cells
- in-vitro, Nor, HDFa - in-vitro, PC, AsPC-1 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vivo, NA, NA
selectivity↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↓, ROS↑, eff↑, tumCV↓, MMP↓, Dose∅, eff↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Necroptosis↑, p‑P53↑, BIM↑, BAX↑, p‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, AIF↑, p62↑, LC3B↑, MLKL↑, p‑MLKL↓, RIP3↑, p‑RIP3↑, TumCG↑, TumW↓,
3176- Ash,    Apoptosis is induced in leishmanial cells by a novel protein kinase inhibitor withaferin A and is facilitated by apoptotic topoisomerase I-DNA complex
- in-vitro, NA, NA
PKCδ↓, TOP1∅, ROS↑, GSH↓, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑,
1532- Ba,    Baicalein as Promising Anticancer Agent: A Comprehensive Analysis on Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, MMPs↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, DR5↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, P53↑, p16↑, P21↑, p27↑, HDAC10↑, MDM2↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, p‑IκB↓, IκB↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS⇅, BNIP3↑, p38↑, 12LOX↓, Mcl-1↓, Wnt?, GLI2↓, AR↓, eff↑,
1572- Cu,    Recent Advances in Cancer Therapeutic Copper-Based Nanomaterials for Antitumor Therapy
- Review, NA, NA
eff↑, Fenton↑, ROS↑, eff↑, mtDam↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, Pyro↑, Paraptosis↑, Cupro↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
3201- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): Pharmacological Properties, Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, NA, NA
*AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↓, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↑, *BBB↑, *hepatoP↓, *other↓, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *AP-1↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *RNS↓, *IL8↓, *JAK↓, *PDGFR-BB↓, *IGF-1R↓, *MMP2↓, *P53↓, *NRF2↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *E2Fs↑, *SOD1↑, *SOD2↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, PARP↑, DNMTs↓, Telomerase↓, Hif1a↓, MMPs↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, PTEN↑, TumCP↓, MAPK↓, HGF/c-Met↓, TIMP1↑, HDAC↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, GlutMet↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑,
1516- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): Pharmacological Properties, Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, NA, NA
*Dose∅, Half-Life∅, BioAv∅, BBB↑, toxicity∅, eff↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNMTs↓, Telomerase↓, angioG↓, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, MMPs↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, PTEN↑, IGF-1↓, H3↓, HDAC1↓, *LDH↓, *ROS↓,
1321- EMD,    Antitumor effects of emodin on LS1034 human colon cancer cells in vitro and in vivo: roles of apoptotic cell death and LS1034 tumor xenografts model
- in-vitro, CRC, LS1034 - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
1330- EMD,    Aloe emodin-induced apoptosis in t-HSC/Cl-6 cells involves a mitochondria-mediated pathway
- in-vitro, NA, NA
tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
1959- GamB,    Gambogic acid induces GSDME dependent pyroptotic signaling pathway via ROS/P53/Mitochondria/Caspase-3 in ovarian cancer cells
- in-vitro, Ovarian, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
AntiCan↑, Pyro↑, tumCV?, CellMemb↓, cl‑Casp3↑, GSDME-N↑, ROS?, p‑P53↑, eff↓, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCG↓, CD4+↑, CD8+↑,
1969- GamB,    Gambogic acid promotes apoptosis and resistance to metastatic potential in MDA-MB-231 human breast carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
AntiTum↑, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓,
1232- Gra,    Graviola: A Systematic Review on Its Anticancer Properties
- Review, NA, NA
EGFR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT4↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, ATP↓,
2879- HNK,    Honokiol Inhibits Lung Tumorigenesis through Inhibition of Mitochondrial Function
- in-vitro, Lung, H226 - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, mt-ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, OCR↓, Cyt‑c↑, ATP↓, mitResp↓, AMP↑, AMPK↑,
886- HPT,    Impact of hyper- and hypothermia on cellular and whole-body physiology
- Analysis, NA, NA
MMP↓, OXPHOS↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑,
2923- LT,    Luteolin induces apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Neuro-2a mouse neuroblastoma cells
- in-vitro, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCD↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, cl‑ATF6↑, p‑eIF2α↑, MMP↓, JNK↓, p38↑, ERK↑, Cyt‑c↑,
2903- LT,    Luteolin induces apoptosis by ROS/ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in gliomablastoma
- in-vitro, GBM, U251 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vivo, NA, NA
ER Stress↑, ROS↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, Casp12↑, eff↓, UPR↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TumCG↓, Weight∅, ALAT∅, AST∅,
946- Nimb,    Nimbolide retards T cell lymphoma progression by altering apoptosis, glucose metabolism, pH regulation, and ROS homeostasis
- in-vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, Glycolysis↓, GLUT3↓, LDHA↓, MCT1↓, NHE1↓, ATPase↓, CAIX↓,
2995- PL,    Piperlongumine overcomes osimertinib resistance via governing ubiquitination-modulated Sp1 turnover
- in-vitro, Lung, H1975 - in-vitro, Lung, PC9 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Sp1/3/4↓, cMET↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, p‑ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, TumCG↓,
3350- QC,    Quercetin and the mitochondria: A mechanistic view
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↑, ROS⇅, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *PPARα↑, *PGC-1α↑, *SIRT1↑, *ATP↑, ATP↓, ERK↓, cl‑PARP↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, BAX↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, HSP27↓, HSP72↓, RAS↓, Raf↓,
3010- RosA,    Exploring the mechanism of rosmarinic acid in the treatment of lung adenocarcinoma based on bioinformatics methods and experimental validation
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCG↓, Ki-67↓, FABP4↑, PPARα↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP9↓, IGFBP3↓, MMP2↓, EMT↓, TumCI↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Gli1↓, PPARγ↑, Cyt‑c↑,
3648- SIL,    Silymarin/Silybin and Chronic Liver Disease: A Marriage of Many Years
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *lipid-P↓, *necrosis↓, *hepatoP↑, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, MAPK↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, *PPARγ↑, *GLUT4↑, *HSPs↓, *HSP27↑, *Trx↑, *SIRT1↑, *ALAT↓, *GSH↑, *lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, TumCG↓, P21↑, CDK4↑,
3646- SIL,    "Silymarin", a promising pharmacological agent for treatment of diseases
- Review, NA, NA
*P-gp↓, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *BioAv↑, *SOD↑, *IFN-γ↓, *IL4↓, *IL10↓, *Half-Life↓, *TNF-α↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, Akt↓, chemoP↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCP↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, *RenoP↑, *BBB↑,
3282- SIL,    Role of Silymarin in Cancer Treatment: Facts, Hypotheses, and Questions
- Review, NA, NA
hepatoP↑, AntiCan↑, TumCMig↓, Hif1a↓, selectivity↑, toxicity∅, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, CDK4↓, NF-kB↓, ERK↓, PSA↓, TumCG↓, p27↑, COX2↓, IL1↓, VEGF↓, IGFBP3↑, AR↓, STAT3↓, Telomerase↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, eff↝, HDAC↓, HATs↑, Zeb1↓, E-cadherin↑, miR-203↑, NHE1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, PGE2↓, Vim↓, Wnt↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, *TIMP1↓, EMT↓, TGF-β↓, CD44↓, EGFR↓, PDGF↓, *IL8↓, SREBP1↓, MMP↓, ATP↓, uPA↓, PD-L1↓, NOTCH↓, *SIRT1↑, SIRT1↓, CA↓, Ca+2↑, chemoP↑, cardioP↑, Dose↝, Half-Life↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, toxicity↝, Half-Life↓, ROS↓, FAK↓,
2279- VitK2,    Vitamin K2 Induces Mitochondria-Related Apoptosis in Human Bladder Cancer Cells via ROS and JNK/p38 MAPK Signal Pathways
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24/HTB-9 - in-vitro, Bladder, J82 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293 - in-vitro, Nor, L02 - in-vivo, NA, NA
MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, p‑JNK↑, p‑p38↑, ROS↑, eff↓, tumCV↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, TumVol↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 30 of 30

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 30

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

Catalase↓, 2,   Fenton↑, 1,   GSH↓, 3,   lipid-P↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 18,   ROS⇅, 3,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SIRT3↓, 1,   SOD↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 5,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 19,   MPT↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 2,   OCR↓, 1,   Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1,   ALAT∅, 1,   AMP↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   CAIX↓, 1,   FABP4↑, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   GlutMet↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 2,   PPARα↑, 1,   PPARγ↑, 2,   SIRT1↓, 1,   SREBP1↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 6,   p‑Akt↓, 3,   Apoptosis↑, 18,   Bak↑, 2,   BAX↑, 13,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 3,   Bcl-2↓, 12,   Bcl-xL↓, 3,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 3,   Casp12↑, 2,   Casp3↑, 14,   Casp3∅, 1,   cl‑Casp3↑, 2,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 2,   Casp8∅, 1,   Casp9↑, 8,   CK2↓, 1,   Cupro↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 30,   DR5↑, 1,   GSDME-N↑, 1,   HGF/c-Met↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 2,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   MCT1↓, 1,   MDM2↓, 2,   MLKL↑, 1,   p‑MLKL↓, 1,   Necroptosis↑, 1,   p27↑, 2,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 2,   p‑p38↑, 1,   Paraptosis↑, 1,   Pyro↑, 2,   survivin↓, 1,   Telomerase↓, 4,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

Sp1/3/4↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

H3↓, 1,   HATs↑, 1,   tumCV?, 1,   tumCV↓, 5,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

cl‑ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP↑, 3,   eIF2α↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 5,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   GRP94↑, 1,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP72↓, 1,   HSP90↓, 1,   PERK↑, 1,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

BNIP3↑, 1,   LC3B↑, 1,   p62↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

CHK1↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 2,   DNMTs↓, 2,   p16↑, 1,   P53↑, 7,   p‑P53↑, 2,   PARP↑, 1,   p‑PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 2,   SIRT6↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK4↓, 1,   CDK4↑, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   P21↑, 5,   TumCCA↑, 5,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD44↓, 1,   cMET↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   EMT↓, 4,   ERK↓, 2,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 2,   FOXO3↑, 1,   Gli1↓, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 3,   HDAC1↓, 1,   HDAC10↑, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   IGFBP3↓, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 2,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   Nanog↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 4,   PTEN↑, 2,   RAS↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TOP1∅, 1,   TumCG↓, 8,   TumCG↑, 1,   Wnt?, 1,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

ATPase↓, 1,   CA↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 3,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   FAK↓, 2,   GLI2↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   miR-203↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 5,   MMP9↓, 6,   MMP9↑, 1,   MMPs↓, 4,   PDGF↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   RIP3↑, 1,   p‑RIP3↑, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 2,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 3,   TumMeta↓, 1,   Twist↓, 1,   uPA↓, 2,   Vim↓, 1,   Zeb1↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 3,   ATF4↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 2,   EPR↝, 1,   Hif1a↓, 6,   Hif1a↑, 1,   NO↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 3,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 2,   CellMemb↓, 1,   GLUT1↓, 1,   GLUT3↓, 1,   GLUT4↓, 1,   NHE1↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

CD4+↑, 1,   COX2↓, 3,   CRP↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL1↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   IL8↑, 1,   IκB↑, 1,   p‑IκB↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 7,   p50↓, 1,   p65↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,   TNF-α∅, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3,   BioAv∅, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 2,   Dose↝, 1,   Dose∅, 2,   eff↓, 6,   eff↑, 15,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   Half-Life∅, 1,   RadioS↑, 1,   selectivity↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 6,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT∅, 1,   AR↓, 2,   AST∅, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   E6↓, 1,   E7↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 2,   GutMicro↝, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 2,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 3,   hepatoP↑, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 2,   TumVol↓, 2,   TumW↓, 2,   Weight∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

CD8+↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 249

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 4,   GSH↑, 2,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 3,   RNS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 2,   SOD↑, 1,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,   Trx↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↑, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   LDH↓, 1,   PPARα↑, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 3,  

Cell Death ⓘ

iNOS↓, 1,   necrosis↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

HSP27↑, 1,   HSPs↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

P53↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

E2Fs↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

IGF-1R↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AP-1↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   TIMP1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

PDGFR-BB↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 2,   GLUT4↑, 1,   P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 2,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   IL8↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 5,   JAK↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 4,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioAv↝, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   Dose∅, 1,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AST↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   hepatoP↓, 1,   hepatoP↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 62

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Cyt‑c, cyt-c Release into Cytosol
4 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
3 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
2 Silver-NanoParticles
2 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
2 Emodin
2 Gambogic Acid
2 Luteolin
1 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 Metformin
1 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
1 Baicalein
1 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
1 Graviola
1 Honokiol
1 Hyperthermia
1 Nimbolide
1 Piperlongumine
1 Quercetin
1 Rosmarinic acid
1 Vitamin K2
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:0  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:77  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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