MAPK Cancer Research Results

MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: CGL-CS
Type:
Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are a group of proteins involved in transmitting signals from the cell surface to the nucleus, playing a crucial role in various cellular processes, including growth, differentiation, and apoptosis (programmed cell death).

MAPK Pathways: The MAPK family includes several pathways, the most notable being:
1.ERK (Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase): Often associated with cell proliferation and survival.
2.JNK (c-Jun N-terminal Kinase): Typically involved in stress responses and apoptosis.
3.p38 MAPK: Associated with inflammatory responses and apoptosis.

Inhibitors: Targeting the MAPK pathway has become a strategy in cancer therapy. For example, BRAF inhibitors (like vemurafenib) are used in treating melanoma with BRAF mutations.
Altered Expression Levels:
Overexpression: Many cancers exhibit overexpression of MAPK pathway components, such as RAS, BRAF, and MEK. This overexpression can lead to increased signaling activity, promoting cell proliferation and survival.
Downregulation: In some cases, negative regulators of the MAPK pathway (e.g., MAPK phosphatases) may be downregulated, leading to enhanced MAPK signaling.
The expression levels of MAPK pathway components can serve as biomarkers for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment response. For example, high levels of phosphorylated ERK (p-ERK) may indicate active MAPK signaling and poor prognosis in certain cancers.

Numerous reports indicate that the MAPK pathway plays a major role in tumor progression and invasion, while inhibition of MAPK signaling reduces invasion.


NA, Not Available: Click to Expand ⟱
none (reserved)

Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
726- Bor,    Redox Mechanisms Underlying the Cytostatic Effects of Boric Acid on Cancer Cells—An Issue Still Open
- Review, NA, NA
NAD↝, SAM-e↝, PSA↓, IGF-1↓, Cyc↓, P21↓, p‑MEK↓, p‑ERK↓, ROS↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, MDA↑, GSH↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, BRAF↝, MAPK↝, PTEN↝, PI3K/Akt↝, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, ATF6↑, NRF2↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓,
4203- SIL,    Unlocking the Neuroprotective Potential of Silymarin: A Promising Ally in Safeguarding the Brain from Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Neurological Disorders
- Review, NA, NA
*MAPK↝, *AMPK↝, *NF-kB↓, *mTOR↝, *PI3K↝, *Akt↝, *BioAv↝, *memory↑, *BDNF↑, *TNF-α↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 2 of 2

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 2

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

Catalase↓, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↑, 1,   SAM-e↝, 1,   SOD↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

p‑MEK↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

NAD↝, 1,   PI3K/Akt↝, 1,  

Cell Death

BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   BID↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,   MAPK↝, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

ATF6↑, 1,   eIF2α↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

Cyc↓, 1,   P21↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

BRAF↝, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   PTEN↝, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

ATF4↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

IL1↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers

BRAF↝, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 33

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

AMPK↝, 1,  

Cell Death

Akt↝, 1,   MAPK↝, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

mTOR↝, 1,   PI3K↝, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

NF-kB↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission

BDNF↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↝, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

memory↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 10

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:0  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:181  State#:%  Dir#:4
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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