| Source: |
| Type: |
| Destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis. Mitochondria are organelles within eukaryotic cells that produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy molecule used by the cell. For this reason, the mitochondrion is sometimes referred to as “the powerhouse of the cell”. Mitochondria produce ATP through process of cellular respiration—specifically, aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen. The citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle, takes place in the mitochondria. The mitochondrial membrane potential is widely used in assessing mitochondrial function as it relates to the mitochondrial capacity of ATP generation by oxidative phosphorylation. The mitochondrial membrane potential is a reliable indicator of mitochondrial health. In cancer cells, ΔΨm is often decreased, which can lead to changes in cellular metabolism, increased glycolysis, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and altered cell death pathways. The membrane of malignant mitochondria is hyperpolarized (−220 mV) in comparison to their healthy counterparts (−160 mV), which facilitates the penetration of positively charged molecules to the cancer cells mitochondria. The MMP is a critical indicator of mitochondrial function, directly reflecting the organelle's capacity to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. |
| Liver Cancer |
| 5434- | AG, | Recent Advances in the Mechanisms and Applications of Astragalus Polysaccharides in Liver Cancer Treatment: An Overview |
| - | Review, | Liver, | NA |
| 4371- | AgNPs, | Effects of Green Silver Nanoparticles on Apoptosis and Oxidative Stress in Normal and Cancerous Human Hepatic Cells in vitro |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HUH7 |
| 369- | AgNPs, | Silver nanoparticles induce oxidative cell damage in human liver cells through inhibition of reduced glutathione and induction of mitochondria-involved apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | NA |
| 250- | AL, | Allicin Induces p53-Mediated Autophagy in Hep G2 Human Liver Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 233- | AL, | 5-FU, | Allicin sensitizes hepatocellular cancer cells to anti-tumor activity of 5-fluorouracil through ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway |
| - | in-vivo, | Liver, | NA |
| 1405- | BBR, | Chit, | Chitosan/alginate nanogel potentiate berberine uptake and enhance oxidative stress mediated apoptotic cell death in HepG2 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 5592- | BetA, | Betulin induces mitochondrial cytochrome c release associated apoptosis in human cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 5847- | CAP, | An updated review on molecular mechanisms underlying the anticancer effects of capsaicin |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 5907- | CAR, | Anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effect of carvacrol on human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG-2 |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 6176- | Cu, | Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Induced Mitochondria Mediated Apoptosis in Human Hepatocarcinoma Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 481- | CUR, | CHr, | Api, | Flavonoid-induced glutathione depletion: Potential implications for cancer treatment |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | AML, | HL-60 |
| 4454- | DFE, | Cytostatic and Anti-tumor Potential of Ajwa Date Pulp against Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma HepG2 Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 1620- | EA, | Rad, | Radiosensitizing effect of ellagic acid on growth of Hepatocellular carcinoma cells: an in vitro study |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 4028- | FulvicA, | Mineral pitch induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation via modulating reactive oxygen species in hepatic cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HUH7 |
| 821- | GAR, | Garcinol inhibits cell growth in hepatocellular carcinoma Hep3B cells through induction of ROS-dependent apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | Hep3B |
| 4513- | GLA, | Antineoplastic Effects of Gamma Linolenic Acid on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HUH7 |
| 507- | MF, | Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on the tumor cell inhibition and the possible mechanism |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | GP-293 |
| 2077- | PB, | Butyrate induces ROS-mediated apoptosis by modulating miR-22/SIRT-1 pathway in hepatic cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HUH7 |
| 1946- | PL, | PI, | Piperlonguminine and Piperine Analogues as TrxR Inhibitors that Promote ROS and Autophagy and Regulate p38 and Akt/mTOR Signaling |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | NA |
| 1991- | PTL, | A novel SLC25A1 inhibitor, parthenolide, suppresses the growth and stemness of liver cancer stem cells with metabolic vulnerability |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HUH7 |
| 4486- | Se, | Chit, | Selenium-Modified Chitosan Induces HepG2 Cell Apoptosis and Differential Protein Analysis |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 4471- | SeNPs, | Green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles with extract of hawthorn fruit induced HepG2 cells apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 4449- | SeNPs, | PEG-nanolized ultrasmall selenium nanoparticles overcome drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through induction of mitochondria dysfunction |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 1459- | SFN, | AF, | Auranofin Enhances Sulforaphane-Mediated Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hep3B Cells through Inactivation of the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | Hep3B | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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