P21 Cancer Research Results

P21, P21: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type: Proapototic
cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 (also known as p21 WAF1/Cip1) promotes cell cycle arrest in response to many stimuli.
P21 is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that plays a crucial role in regulating the cell cycle. It is encoded by the CDKN1A gene and is a key player in the cellular response to stress, including DNA damage.
P21 is often considered a tumor suppressor because its expression is upregulated in response to p53 activation, a well-known tumor suppressor protein. When DNA damage occurs, p53 can activate the transcription of the CDKN1A gene, leading to increased levels of P21, which helps prevent the proliferation of damaged cells.
In many cancers, the p53 pathway is disrupted, leading to decreased levels of P21. p21 is a apoptotic marker protein.
Cell cycle arrest gene p21
Liver, Liver Cancer: Click to Expand ⟱
Liver Cancer
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
259- ALA,    Increased ROS generation and p53 activation in alpha-lipoic acid-induced apoptosis of hepatoma cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Liver, FaO
Cyc↓, P21↑, ROS↑, p‑P53↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, survivin↓, JNK↑, Akt↓,
5326- ALC,    L-Carnitine Is an Endogenous HDAC Inhibitor Selectively Inhibiting Cancer Cell Growth In Vivo and In Vitro
- vitro+vivo, Liver, HepG2
TumCG↓, P21↑, ac‑H3↑, HDAC↓, *ATP↑, selectivity↑, ac‑H4↑,
5847- CAP,    An updated review on molecular mechanisms underlying the anticancer effects of capsaicin
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
HO-1↑, ROS↑, NRF2↑, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK4↓, MMP↓, P53↑, P21↑, BAX↑, SIRT1↑, angioG↓, P-gp↓, ChemoSen↑,
2859- FIS,    The Natural Flavonoid Fisetin Inhibits Cellular Proliferation of Hepatic, Colorectal, and Pancreatic Cancer Cells through Modulation of Multiple Signaling Pathways
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - NA, Colon, Caco-2
TumCG↓, other↝, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, PGE2↓, GSTs↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, P53↑, P21↑, P450↓,
4536- MAG,    Magnolol suppresses proliferation of cultured human colon and liver cancer cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis and activating apoptosis
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vivo, CRC, COLO205
AntiCan↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, P21↑, Apoptosis↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 5 of 5

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 5

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

GSTs↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↑, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 1,   BAX↑, 2,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   survivin↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

ac‑H3↑, 1,   ac‑H4↑, 1,   other↝, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

P53↑, 2,   p‑P53↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK4↓, 1,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   P21↑, 5,   TumCCA↑, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

HDAC↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 2,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

TumCP↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

ChemoSen↑, 1,   P450↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

EGFR↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 40

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

Catalase↑, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GSR↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   SOD↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

iNOS↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 9

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: P21, P21
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 Capsaicin
1 Fisetin
1 Magnolol
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:14  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:234  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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