| Source: |
| Type: |
| Destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis. Mitochondria are organelles within eukaryotic cells that produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy molecule used by the cell. For this reason, the mitochondrion is sometimes referred to as “the powerhouse of the cell”. Mitochondria produce ATP through process of cellular respiration—specifically, aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen. The citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle, takes place in the mitochondria. The mitochondrial membrane potential is widely used in assessing mitochondrial function as it relates to the mitochondrial capacity of ATP generation by oxidative phosphorylation. The mitochondrial membrane potential is a reliable indicator of mitochondrial health. In cancer cells, ΔΨm is often decreased, which can lead to changes in cellular metabolism, increased glycolysis, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and altered cell death pathways. The membrane of malignant mitochondria is hyperpolarized (−220 mV) in comparison to their healthy counterparts (−160 mV), which facilitates the penetration of positively charged molecules to the cancer cells mitochondria. The MMP is a critical indicator of mitochondrial function, directly reflecting the organelle's capacity to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. |
| Lung CSC (Cancer Stem Cells) markers (CD133, CD44, ALDHA1, Nanog and Oct4) |
| 4414- | AgNPs, | Silver nanoparticles: Forging a new frontline in lung cancer therapy |
| - | Review, | Lung, | NA |
| 4380- | AgNPs, | Silver nanoparticles induce toxicity in A549 cells via ROS-dependent and ROS-independent pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 395- | AgNPs, | The apoptotic and genomic studies on A549 cell line induced by silver nitrate |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1349- | And, | Andrographolide promoted ferroptosis to repress the development of non-small cell lung cancer through activation of the mitochondrial dysfunction |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H460 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1650 |
| 1524- | Ba, | Baicalein Induces Caspase‐dependent Apoptosis Associated with the Generation of ROS and the Activation of AMPK in Human Lung Carcinoma A549 Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 2476- | Ba, | Baicalein Induces Caspase-dependent Apoptosis Associated with the Generation of ROS and the Activation of AMPK in Human Lung Carcinoma A549 Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1378- | BBR, | Berberine induces non-small cell lung cancer apoptosis via the activation of the ROS/ASK1/JNK pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | NA |
| 2699- | BBR, | Plant Isoquinoline Alkaloid Berberine Exhibits Chromatin Remodeling by Modulation of Histone Deacetylase To Induce Growth Arrest and Apoptosis in the A549 Cell Line |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 5636- | BCA, | Biochanin A Induces S Phase Arrest and Apoptosis in Lung Cancer Cells |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Lung, | A549 |
| 5880- | CAR, | In vitro and in vivo antitumor potential of carvacrol nanoemulsion against human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells via mitochondrial mediated apoptosis |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | BEAS-2B | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | PC9 |
| 6189- | Cuc, | Cucurbitacin B inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis via STAT3 pathway inhibition in A549 lung cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1981- | CUR, | Mitochondrial targeted curcumin exhibits anticancer effects through disruption of mitochondrial redox and modulation of TrxR2 activity |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | NA |
| 3219- | EGCG, | Nano-chemotherapeutic efficacy of (−) -epigallocatechin 3-gallate mediating apoptosis in A549 cells: Involvement of reactive oxygen species mediated Nrf2/Keap1signaling |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1327- | EMD, | Emodin induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma cells through a reactive oxygen species-dependent mitochondrial signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1901- | GoldNP, | Rad, | The role of thioredoxin reductase in gold nanoparticle radiosensitization effects |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1904- | GoldNP, | AgNPs, | Unveiling the Potential of Innovative Gold(I) and Silver(I) Selenourea Complexes as Anticancer Agents Targeting TrxR and Cellular Redox Homeostasis |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H157 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HCT15 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 835- | Gra, | Annona muricata leaves induced apoptosis in A549 cells through mitochondrial-mediated pathway and involvement of NF-κB |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 2533- | M-Blu, | PDT, | Methylene blue-mediated photodynamic therapy enhances apoptosis in lung cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 2457- | MET, | Metformin Impairs Glucose Consumption and Survival in Calu-1 Cells by Direct Inhibition of Hexokinase-II |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | Calu-1 |
| 507- | MF, | Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on the tumor cell inhibition and the possible mechanism |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | GP-293 |
| 186- | MFrot, | MF, | Selective induction of rapid cytotoxic effect in glioblastoma cells by oscillating magnetic fields |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | GBM | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | NA |
| 4956- | PEITC, | Inhibition of cancer growth in vitro and in vivo by a novel ROS-modulating agent with ability to eliminate stem-like cancer cells |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1768- | PG, | Propyl gallate reduces the growth of lung cancer cells through caspase‑dependent apoptosis and G1 phase arrest of the cell cycle |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | Calu-6 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1765- | PG, | Enhanced cell death effects of MAP kinase inhibitors in propyl gallate-treated lung cancer cells are related to increased ROS levels and GSH depletion |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | Calu-6 |
| 1951- | PL, | Piperlongumine Analogs Promote A549 Cell Apoptosis through Enhancing ROS Generation |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Lung, | NA |
| 5079- | SSE, | Rad, | The solvent and treatment regimen of sodium selenite cause its effects to vary on the radiation response of human bronchial cells from tumour and normal tissues |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | BEAS-2B |
| 5090- | SSE, | Sodium Selenite Induces Ferroptosis in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer A549 Cells Via Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)/Glutathione (GSH)/Glutathione Peroxidase4 (GPx4) Axis |
| - | NA, | Lung, | A549 |
| 2110- | TQ, | Nigella sativa seed oil suppresses cell proliferation and induces ROS dependent mitochondrial apoptosis through p53 pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEK293 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:15 Cells:% prod#:% Target#:197 State#:% Dir#:1
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid