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| Tumor cell invasion is a critical process in cancer progression and metastasis, where cancer cells spread from the primary tumor to surrounding tissues and distant organs. This process involves several key steps and mechanisms: 1.Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT): Many tumors originate from epithelial cells, which are typically organized in layers. During EMT, these cells lose their epithelial characteristics (such as cell-cell adhesion) and gain mesenchymal traits (such as increased motility). This transition is crucial for invasion. 2.Degradation of Extracellular Matrix (ECM): Tumor cells secrete enzymes, such as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), that degrade the ECM, allowing cancer cells to invade surrounding tissues. This degradation facilitates the movement of cancer cells through the tissue. 3.Cell Migration: Once the ECM is degraded, cancer cells can migrate. They often use various mechanisms, including amoeboid movement and mesenchymal migration, to move through the tissue. This migration is influenced by various signaling pathways and the tumor microenvironment. 4.Angiogenesis: As tumors grow, they require a blood supply to provide nutrients and oxygen. Tumor cells can stimulate the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) through the release of growth factors like vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). This not only supports tumor growth but also provides a route for cancer cells to enter the bloodstream. 5.Invasion into Blood Vessels (Intravasation): Cancer cells can invade nearby blood vessels, allowing them to enter the circulatory system. This step is crucial for metastasis, as it enables cancer cells to travel to distant sites in the body. 6.Survival in Circulation: Once in the bloodstream, cancer cells must survive the immune response and the shear stress of blood flow. They can form clusters with platelets or other cells to evade detection. 7.Extravasation and Colonization: After traveling through the bloodstream, cancer cells can exit the circulation (extravasation) and invade new tissues. They may then establish secondary tumors (metastases) in distant organs. 8.Tumor Microenvironment: The surrounding microenvironment plays a significant role in tumor invasion. Factors such as immune cells, fibroblasts, and signaling molecules can either promote or inhibit invasion and metastasis. |
| Lung CSC (Cancer Stem Cells) markers (CD133, CD44, ALDHA1, Nanog and Oct4) |
| 5147- | AgNPs, | Size dependent anti-invasiveness of silver nanoparticles in lung cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 359- | AgNPs, | Anti-cancer & anti-metastasis properties of bioorganic-capped silver nanoparticles fabricated from Juniperus chinensis extract against lung cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEK293 |
| 1565- | Api, | Apigenin-7-glucoside induces apoptosis and ROS accumulation in lung cancer cells, and inhibits PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | BEAS-2B | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1975 |
| 1181- | Ash, | Withaferin A inhibits Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 |
| 2702- | BBR, | The enhancement of combination of berberine and metformin in inhibition of DNMT1 gene expression through interplay of SP1 and PDPK1 |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1975 |
| 5691- | BRU, | Brusatol Inhibits Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer PC-9 Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | PC9 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1975 |
| 5844- | CAP, | Non-pungent long chain capsaicin-analogs arvanil and olvanil display better anti-invasive activity than capsaicin in human small cell lung cancers |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | DMS114 |
| 6131- | CHr, | Bor, | Z, | Fabrication of phenyl boronic acid modified pH-responsive zinc oxide nanoparticles as targeted delivery of chrysin on human A549 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 4710- | CUR, | Curcumin inhibits migration and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer cells through up-regulation of miR-206 and suppression of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1111- | EDM, | Evodiamine exerts inhibitory roles in non‑small cell lung cancer cell A549 and its sub‑population of stem‑like cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1113- | FIS, | Fisetin suppresses migration, invasion and stem-cell-like phenotype of human non-small cell lung carcinoma cells via attenuation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 |
| 2874- | HNK, | Suppressing migration and invasion of H1299 lung cancer cells by honokiol through disrupting expression of an HDAC6‐mediated matrix metalloproteinase 9 |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 |
| 2878- | HNK, | Suppressing migration and invasion of H1299 lung cancer cells by honokiol through disrupting expression of an HDAC6-mediated matrix metalloproteinase 9 |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 |
| 2897- | HNK, | Honokiol Inhibits Proliferation, Invasion and Induces Apoptosis Through Targeting Lyn Kinase in Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | PC9 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1924- | JG, | Juglone triggers apoptosis of non-small cell lung cancer through the reactive oxygen species -mediated PI3K/Akt pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 4933- | PEITC, | Phenethyl isothiocyanate inhibits metastasis potential of non-small cell lung cancer cells through FTO mediated TLE1 m6A modification |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Lung, | H1299 | - | vitro+vivo, | SCC, | H226 |
| 3010- | RosA, | Exploring the mechanism of rosmarinic acid in the treatment of lung adenocarcinoma based on bioinformatics methods and experimental validation |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1127- | SIL, | Silibinin suppresses epithelial–mesenchymal transition in human non-small cell lung cancer cells by restraining RHBDD1 |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 2417- | SK, | Shikonin inhibits the Warburg effect, cell proliferation, invasion and migration by downregulating PFKFB2 expression in lung cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H446 |
| 2182- | SK, | Cisplatin, | Shikonin inhibited glycolysis and sensitized cisplatin treatment in non-small cell lung cancer cells via the exosomal pyruvate kinase M2 pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | PC9 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2203- | SK, | Shikonin suppresses small cell lung cancer growth via inducing ATF3-mediated ferroptosis to promote ROS accumulation |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | NA |
| 3046- | SK, | Shikonin attenuates lung cancer cell adhesion to extracellular matrix and metastasis by inhibiting integrin β1 expression and the ERK1/2 signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 4844- | Uro, | Urolithin A Inhibits Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Lung Cancer Cells via P53-Mdm2-Snail Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H460 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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