TumCP Cancer Research Results

TumCP, Tumor Cell proliferation: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Tumor cell proliferation is a key characteristic of cancer. It refers to the rapid and uncontrolled growth of cells that can lead to the formation of tumors.
Lung, Lung Cancer: Click to Expand ⟱
Lung CSC (Cancer Stem Cells) markers (CD133, CD44, ALDHA1, Nanog and Oct4)
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
1908- AgNPs,    Exposure to Silver Nanoparticles Inhibits Selenoprotein Synthesis and the Activity of Thioredoxin Reductase
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
TrxR↓, TrxR1↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, TumCP↓, selenoP↓,
5167- AL,    The Effects of Allicin, a Reactive Sulfur Species from Garlic, on a Selection of Mammalian Cell Lines
- in-vitro, Nor, 3T3 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
Thiols↓, tumCV↓, TumCP↓, GSH↓, GSSG↑, ROS↑,
1565- Api,    Apigenin-7-glucoside induces apoptosis and ROS accumulation in lung cancer cells, and inhibits PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Nor, BEAS-2B - in-vitro, Lung, H1975
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Cyt‑c↑, MDA↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓,
999- Ba,    Baicalin Inhibits EMT through PDK1/AKT Signaling in Human Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer
- in-vitro, Lung, H460
TumCP↓, p‑PDK1↓, p‑Akt↓, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓,
5498- Ba,    Inhibition of 12-lipoxygenase during baicalein-induced human lung nonsmall carcinoma H460 cell apoptosis
- in-vitro, Lung, H460
12LOX↓, Dose↝, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, BAX↑, TumCP↓,
5499- Ba,    Anti-cancer effects of baicalein in non-small cell lung cancer in-vitro and in-vivo
- vitro+vivo, Lung, H460 - vitro+vivo, Lung, A549
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, F-actin↓, TumVol↓, OS↑, 12LOX↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓,
1525- Ba,  almon,    Synergistic antitumor activity of baicalein combined with almonertinib in almonertinib-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells through the reactive oxygen species-mediated PI3K/Akt pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, H1975 - in-vivo, Lung, NA
eff↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, ROS↑, eff↓,
2619- Ba,    Tumor cell membrane-coated continuous electrochemical sensor for GLUT1 inhibitor screening
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, BC, MGC803 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
GLUT1↓, TumCP↓,
2618- Ba,    Baicalein induces apoptosis by inhibiting the glutamine-mTOR metabolic pathway in lung cancer
- in-vitro, Lung, H1299 - in-vivo, Lung, A549
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, GLUT1↓, GLS↓, mTOR↓, *toxicity∅, cl‑Casp9↓, cl‑Casp3↓, GSH↓, GlutMet↓,
5543- BBM,    Enhanced anti-metastatic and anti-tumorigenic efficacy of Berbamine loaded lipid nanoparticles in vivo
- in-vivo, Lung, B16-F10 - vitro+vivo, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, eff↑, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Bcl-2↓, eff↑, EPR↑,
5728- BF,    Effects of bufalin on the proliferation of human lung cancer cells and its molecular mechanisms of action
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↝, BAX↝, Cyt‑c↝, Casp3↝, PARP↝, P21↝, cycD1/CCND1↝, COX2↝, p‑VEGFR2↓, EGFR↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, p44↓,
5730- BF,    Bufalin Is a Potent Small-Molecule Inhibitor of the Steroid Receptor Coactivators SRC-3 and SRC-1
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
other↝, TumCP↓,
5719- BF,    Bufalin inhibits the proliferation of lung cancer cells by suppressing Hippo-YAP pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, NA
TumCP↓, Hippo↓, YAP/TEAD↓,
5695- BRU,    Brusatol enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy by inhibiting the Nrf2-mediated defense mechanism
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
NRF2↓, ChemoSen↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↓, MRP1↓, GSH↓, cMyc↓,
5691- BRU,    Brusatol Inhibits Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer PC-9 Cells
- in-vitro, Lung, PC9 - in-vitro, Lung, H1975
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, EGFR↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, NRF2↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓,
6189- Cuc,    Cucurbitacin B inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis via STAT3 pathway inhibition in A549 lung cancer cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, Cyt‑c↑, STAT3↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓,
4676- CUR,    Curcumin suppresses stem-like traits of lung cancer cells via inhibiting the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway
- vitro+vivo, Lung, H460
CSCs↓, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, TumCP↓, TumCG↓,
404- CUR,    Curcumin induces ferroptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer via activating autophagy
- vitro+vivo, Lung, A549 - vitro+vivo, Lung, H1299
TumAuto↑, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Iron↑, GSH↓, lipid-P↑, GPx↓, mtDam↑, autolysosome↑, Beclin-1↑, LC3s↑, p62↓, Ferroptosis↑,
1608- EA,    Ellagic Acid from Hull Blackberries: Extraction, Purification, and Potential Anticancer Activity
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
eff↑, Dose∅, *BioAv↑, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, Casp↑, PTEN↑, TSC1↑, mTOR⇅, Akt↓, PDK1↓, E6↓, E7↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, *BioAv↓, *BioEnh↑, *Half-Life∅,
1111- EDM,    Evodiamine exerts inhibitory roles in non‑small cell lung cancer cell A549 and its sub‑population of stem‑like cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓,
1325- EMD,  PacT,    Emodin enhances antitumor effect of paclitaxel on human non-small-cell lung cancer cells in vitro and in vivo
- vitro+vivo, Lung, A549
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, ChemoSideEff∅, ChemoSen↑,
803- GAR,    Induction of p21(Waf1/Cip1) by garcinol via downregulation of p38-MAPK signaling in p53-independent H1299 lung cancer
- in-vitro, Lung, H1299 - in-vitro, Lung, H460
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycD3↓, cycE/CCNE↑, CDK6↑, P21↑, p27↑, ERK↓, MAPK↓,
2879- HNK,    Honokiol Inhibits Lung Tumorigenesis through Inhibition of Mitochondrial Function
- in-vitro, Lung, H226 - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, mt-ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, OCR↓, Cyt‑c↑, ATP↓, mitResp↓, AMP↑, AMPK↑,
2895- HNK,    Mitochondria-Targeted Honokiol Confers a Striking Inhibitory Effect on Lung Cancer via Inhibiting Complex I Activity
- in-vitro, Lung, PC9
eff↑, TumCP↓, mt-ROS↑, Prx3↑, mt-STAT3↓, *toxicity∅, selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑,
2897- HNK,    Honokiol Inhibits Proliferation, Invasion and Induces Apoptosis Through Targeting Lyn Kinase in Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells
- in-vitro, Lung, PC9 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, EGFR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, TumCI↓, TNF-α↑, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, MMP9↓, COX2↓,
515- MF,    Pulsed Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields Induce Tumor Membrane Disruption and Altered Cell Viability
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
CellMemb↑, TumCP↓,
227- MFrot,  MF,    Low Frequency Magnetic Fields Induce Autophagy-associated Cell Death in Lung Cancer through miR-486-mediated Inhibition of Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway
- in-vivo, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCG↓, miR-486↑, BCAP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, ATG5↑, Beclin-1↑, p62↑, TumCP↓,
2039- PB,    TXNIP mediates the differential responses of A549 cells to sodium butyrate and sodium 4‐phenylbutyrate treatment
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
TXNIP↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, mt-ROS↑, GlucoseCon↓, TumCP↓, TumCD↑, IGF-2↑, HDAC↓, ROS⇅,
4930- PEITC,    Targeted anti-cancer therapy: Co-delivery of VEGF siRNA and Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) via cRGD-modified lipid nanoparticles for enhanced anti-angiogenic efficacy
- vitro+vivo, Lung, A549
VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, TumCG↓, TumCP↓,
4933- PEITC,    Phenethyl isothiocyanate inhibits metastasis potential of non-small cell lung cancer cells through FTO mediated TLE1 m6A modification
- vitro+vivo, Lung, H1299 - vitro+vivo, SCC, H226
AntiCan↓, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, tumCV↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, FTO↓, TLE1↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓,
1769- PG,    The Anti-Apoptotic Effects of Caspase Inhibitors in Propyl Gallate-Treated Lung Cancer Cells Are Related to Changes in Reactive Oxygen Species and Glutathione Levels
- in-vitro, Lung, Calu-6 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCP↓, eff↑, ROS↑, GSH↓,
1772- PG,    Propyl gallate decreases the proliferation of Calu-6 and A549 lung cancer cells via affecting reactive oxygen species and glutathione levels
- in-vitro, Lung, Calu-6 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
ROS⇅, TumCP↓, GSH↓,
2940- PL,    Piperlongumine Induces Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)-dependent Downregulation of Specificity Protein Transcription Factors
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Kidney, 786-O - in-vitro, BC, SkBr3
ROS↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↓, Sp1/3/4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, cMyc↓, EGFR↓, cMET↓,
3096- RES,    Identification of potential target genes of non-small cell lung cancer in response to resveratrol treatment by bioinformatics analysis
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, H1299
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, STAT3↓, ROS↑, SIRT1↑, SOX2↓,
6220- Se,  CUR,  Rad,    Selenium-Curcumin-PEG Nanoparticles Radiosensitization for Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy of Lung Tumor Cells: In Vitro Synergistic Combination Therapy
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
RadioS↑, TumCD↑, ROS↑, Imm↑, angioG↓, BioAv↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↓, TumMeta↓,
3197- SFN,    Sulforaphane Inhibits Self-renewal of Lung Cancer Stem Cells Through the Modulation of Polyhomeotic Homolog 3 and Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Pathways
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, H460
TumCP↓, CSCs↓, Shh↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓,
1127- SIL,    Silibinin suppresses epithelial–mesenchymal transition in human non-small cell lung cancer cells by restraining RHBDD1
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, RHBDD1↓,
2417- SK,    Shikonin inhibits the Warburg effect, cell proliferation, invasion and migration by downregulating PFKFB2 expression in lung cancer
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, H446
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PFKFB2↓, Warburg↓, GLUT1∅, LDHA∅, PKM2∅, GLUT3∅, PDH∅,
2182- SK,  Cisplatin,    Shikonin inhibited glycolysis and sensitized cisplatin treatment in non-small cell lung cancer cells via the exosomal pyruvate kinase M2 pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, PC9 - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, PKM2↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, ChemoSen↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓, GLUT1↓,
2203- SK,    Shikonin suppresses small cell lung cancer growth via inducing ATF3-mediated ferroptosis to promote ROS accumulation
- in-vitro, Lung, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Ferroptosis↑, ERK↓, GPx4↓, 4-HNE↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, ATF3↑, HDAC1↓, ac‑Histones↑,
2221- SK,    Shikonin Induces Apoptosis, Necrosis, and Premature Senescence of Human A549 Lung Cancer Cells through Upregulation of p53 Expression
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, Necroptosis↑, P53↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓,
3044- SK,    Shikonin Inhibits Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer H1299 Cell Growth through Survivin Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, H1299 - in-vitro, Lung, H460
TumCP↓, survivin↓, TumCCA↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, XIAP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓,
3046- SK,    Shikonin attenuates lung cancer cell adhesion to extracellular matrix and metastasis by inhibiting integrin β1 expression and the ERK1/2 signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, p‑ERK↓, ITGB1↓,
5090- SSE,    Sodium Selenite Induces Ferroptosis in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer A549 Cells Via Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)/Glutathione (GSH)/Glutathione Peroxidase4 (GPx4) Axis
- NA, Lung, A549
TumCP↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, MMP↓, GPx4↓, Iron↑,
2099- TQ,  Cisplatin,    Thymoquinone and cisplatin as a therapeutic combination in lung cancer: In vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, Lung, H460 - in-vitro, Lung, H146 - in-vivo, NA, NA
ChemoSen↑, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 45 of 45

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 45

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

4-HNE↑, 1,   ATF3↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx4↓, 2,   GSH↓, 9,   GSSG↑, 1,   Iron↑, 2,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 2,   Prx3↑, 1,   ROS↑, 13,   ROS⇅, 2,   mt-ROS↑, 3,   selenoP↓, 1,   Thiols↓, 1,   TrxR↓, 1,   TrxR1↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 2,   mtDam↑, 1,   OCR↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

12LOX↓, 2,   AMP↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   BCAP↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 2,   GLS↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 3,   GlutMet↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   ac‑Histones↑, 1,   lactateProd↓, 2,   LDHA∅, 1,   PDH∅, 1,   PDK1↓, 1,   p‑PDK1↓, 1,   PFKFB2↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   PKM2∅, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 8,   p‑Akt↓, 3,   Apoptosis↓, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 19,   BAX↑, 2,   BAX↝, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 3,   Bcl-2↝, 1,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 5,   Casp3↝, 1,   cl‑Casp3↓, 1,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 2,   Casp9↑, 2,   cl‑Casp9↓, 1,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 3,   Cyt‑c↝, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   Hippo↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   Necroptosis↑, 1,   p27↑, 1,   p38↑, 1,   survivin↓, 2,   TumCD↑, 2,   YAP/TEAD↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

Sp1/3/4↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↝, 1,   TLE1↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 6,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ER Stress↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 1,   autolysosome↑, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 2,   LC3II↑, 1,   LC3s↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   p62↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 1,   P53↑, 2,   PARP↝, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 2,   CDK4↓, 2,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 3,   cycD1/CCND1↝, 1,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↑, 1,   P21↑, 1,   P21↝, 1,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 6,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

cMET↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 2,   EMT↓, 3,   ERK↓, 2,   p‑ERK↓, 2,   Gli1↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   HDAC1↓, 1,   IGF-2↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 4,   mTOR⇅, 1,   PI3K↓, 2,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   Smo↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 5,   mt-STAT3↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 7,  

Migration ⓘ

E-cadherin↑, 1,   F-actin↓, 1,   FTO↓, 1,   ITGB1↓, 1,   miR-486↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 2,   p44↓, 1,   RHBDD1↓, 1,   TSC1↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 10,   TumCMig↓, 9,   TumCP↓, 45,   TumMeta↓, 4,   TXNIP↑, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 2,   EGFR↓, 4,   EPR↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 4,   p‑VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

CellMemb↑, 1,   GLUT1↓, 3,   GLUT1∅, 1,   GLUT3∅, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   COX2↝, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 5,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

CDK6↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 7,   Dose↝, 1,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 6,   Half-Life↓, 1,   MRP1↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 1,   selectivity↑, 3,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

E6↓, 1,   E7↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 4,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↓, 1,   ChemoSideEff∅, 1,   OS↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 2,   TumW↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 177

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 1,   BioEnh↑, 1,   Half-Life∅, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

toxicity∅, 2,  
Total Targets: 5

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: TumCP, Tumor Cell proliferation
6 Baicalein
6 Shikonin
3 Bufalin/Huachansu
3 Curcumin
3 Honokiol
2 brusatol
2 Magnetic Fields
2 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
2 Propyl gallate
2 Cisplatin
1 Silver-NanoParticles
1 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
1 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
1 almonertinib
1 Berbamine
1 Cucurbitacin
1 Ellagic acid
1 Evodiamine
1 Emodin
1 Paclitaxel
1 Garcinol
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Phenylbutyrate
1 Piperlongumine
1 Resveratrol
1 Selenium
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
1 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
1 Selenite (Sodium)
1 Thymoquinone
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:15  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:327  State#:%  Dir#:1
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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