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| Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) is a protein that plays a crucial role in DNA replication and repair. It acts as a processivity factor for DNA polymerase, helping to increase the efficiency of DNA synthesis. PCNA is also involved in various cellular processes, including cell cycle regulation, DNA damage response, and chromatin remodeling. PCNA is often overexpressed in many types of tumors. This overexpression is associated with increased cell proliferation, which is a hallmark of cancer. The elevated levels of PCNA can serve as a biomarker for tumor growth and progression. PCNA is called the “ringmaster of the genome” : it regulates the cell cycle and participates in DNA synthesis. PCNA is widely used as a cell proliferation marker in both healthy and malignant tissues. |
| Lung CSC (Cancer Stem Cells) markers (CD133, CD44, ALDHA1, Nanog and Oct4) |
| 4380- | AgNPs, | Silver nanoparticles induce toxicity in A549 cells via ROS-dependent and ROS-independent pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 2796- | CHr, | Chemopreventive effect of chrysin, a dietary flavone against benzo(a)pyrene induced lung carcinogenesis in Swiss albino mice |
| - | in-vivo, | Lung, | NA |
| 1063- | MEL, | HDAC1 inhibition by melatonin leads to suppression of lung adenocarcinoma cells via induction of oxidative stress and activation of apoptotic pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | PC9 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:15 Cells:% prod#:% Target#:489 State#:% Dir#:1
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