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| PD-L1 is a protein that plays a crucial role in the regulation of the immune system.
PD-L1 helps to prevent the immune system from attacking healthy cells by binding to its receptor, PD-1, on immune cells. However, some cancer cells can exploit this mechanism by expressing high levels of PD-L1, which can help them evade immune detection. PD-L1 has become a key target for cancer immunotherapy, particularly in the development of checkpoint inhibitors. PD-1: Upregulated on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), reflecting chronic antigen exposure and an “exhausted” T cell phenotype. PD-L1 and PD-L2: Frequently overexpressed by many tumor types (e.g., non–small cell lung cancer, melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, head and neck cancers. |
| Lung CSC (Cancer Stem Cells) markers (CD133, CD44, ALDHA1, Nanog and Oct4) |
| 1360- | Ash, | immuno, | Withaferin A Increases the Effectiveness of Immune Checkpoint Blocker for the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1650 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1040- | LE, | Licorice extract inhibits growth of non-small cell lung cancer by down-regulating CDK4-Cyclin D1 complex and increasing CD8+ T cell infiltration |
| - | in-vivo, | Lung, | H1975 |
| 1047- | RES, | Resveratrol induces PD-L1 expression through snail-driven activation of Wnt pathway in lung cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H460 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:15 Cells:% prod#:% Target#:243 State#:% Dir#:2
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