PD-L1 Cancer Research Results

PD-L1, Programmed Death-Ligand 1: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
PD-L1 is a protein that plays a crucial role in the regulation of the immune system. PD-L1 helps to prevent the immune system from attacking healthy cells by binding to its receptor, PD-1, on immune cells. However, some cancer cells can exploit this mechanism by expressing high levels of PD-L1, which can help them evade immune detection.
PD-L1 has become a key target for cancer immunotherapy, particularly in the development of checkpoint inhibitors.

PD-1: Upregulated on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), reflecting chronic antigen exposure and an “exhausted” T cell phenotype.
PD-L1 and PD-L2: Frequently overexpressed by many tumor types (e.g., non–small cell lung cancer, melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, head and neck cancers.
PC, Pancreatic Cancer: Click to Expand ⟱
Pancreatic Cancer: Hypoxia (low oxygen tension) is commonly found in solid tumors. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1),is a key mediator of the cellular response to hypoxia and is overexpressed in a wide variety of solid tumors, including pancreatic cancer.
Nanog is highly expressed in CSCs compared to normal cells [93–97]
HIF-1↑
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5603- NaHCO3,  immuno,    Acidosis-mediated increase in IFN-γ-induced PD-L1 expression on cancer cells as an immune escape mechanism in solid tumors
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
eff↑, e-pH↑, PD-L1↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 1 of 1

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 1

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

PD-L1↓, 1,  

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

e-pH↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

eff↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

PD-L1↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 4

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Total Targets: 0

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: PD-L1, Programmed Death-Ligand 1
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:21  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:243  State#:%  Dir#:1
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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