| Source: CGL-Driver |
| Type: TSG Gene |
| When not bound by Hh ligands, PTCH1 restrains the activity of Smo. The protein functions as a receptor protein for sonic hedgehog, desert hedgehog, and indian hedgehog proteins. PTCH1 (Patched 1) is a gene that plays a crucial role in the Hedgehog signaling pathway, which is important for cell growth, differentiation, and tissue patterning during embryonic development. Mutations in the PTCH1 gene are associated with several types of cancer. PTCH1 and PTCH2 act as tumor suppressors by maintaining control over Hedgehog signaling. Their loss—whether by mutation or reduced expression—leads to unchecked pathway activation, supporting cell proliferation and survival. Such abnormalities are associated with a more aggressive tumor phenotype and poorer clinical outcomes in cancers where the Hedgehog pathway is a driver of tumorigenesis. |
| Pancreatic Cancer: Hypoxia (low oxygen tension) is commonly found in solid tumors. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1),is a key mediator of the cellular response to hypoxia and is overexpressed in a wide variety of solid tumors, including pancreatic cancer. Nanog is highly expressed in CSCs compared to normal cells [93–97] HIF-1↑ |
| 1- | Aco, | Acoschimperoside P, 2'-acetate: a Hedgehog signaling inhibitory constituent from Vallaris glabra |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 8- | BetA, | Hedgehog/GLI-mediated transcriptional inhibitors from Zizyphus cambodiana |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | HaCaT | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PANC1 |
| 19- | Deg, | Deguelin inhibits proliferation and migration of human pancreatic cancer cells in vitro targeting hedgehog pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | Bxpc-3 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 |
| 22- | EGCG, | Inhibition of sonic hedgehog pathway and pluripotency maintaining factors regulate human pancreatic cancer stem cell characteristics |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | CD133+ | - | in-vitro, | PC, | CD44+ | - | in-vitro, | PC, | CD24+ | - | in-vitro, | PC, | ESA+ |
| 34- | PFB, | Naturally occurring small-molecule inhibitors of hedgehog/GLI-mediated transcription |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 |
| 102- | RES, | Effect of resveratrol on proliferation and apoptosis of human pancreatic cancer MIA PaCa-2 cells may involve inhibition of the Hedgehog signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | MIA PaCa-2 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:21 Cells:% prod#:% Target#:266 State#:% Dir#:1
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid