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| Thymidylate synthase (TS) is a key enzyme responsible for catalyzing the methylation of deoxyuridine monophosphate (dUMP) to deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP), a crucial step in the synthesis of thymidine—one of the four nucleotides required for DNA replication and repair. Due to its essential role in DNA synthesis, TS is a critical target for chemotherapeutic agents such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and other antifolates. Many cancers exhibit elevated levels of TS expression compared to normal tissues. High TS expression can contribute to rapid cell proliferation and tumor growth by ensuring a sufficient supply of thymidine for DNA synthesis. Thymidylate synthase (TS) plays a central role in DNA synthesis and cell proliferation, making it a critical enzyme in cancer biology. Overexpression of TS is commonly observed in a range of tumor types and is associated with increased cellular proliferation, drug resistance, and generally poorer clinical outcomes. As both a therapeutic target and a prognostic marker, TS levels offer insight into tumor aggressiveness and potential responsiveness to chemotherapeutic agents. |
| Colon cancer can start anywhere in the colon, (5 feet long) and absorbs water from stool. Rectal cancer starts in the rectum, which is the last 12 centimeters. |
| 6563- | Ger, | 5-FU, | Geraniol, a component of plant essential oils, modulates DNA synthesis and potentiates 5-fluorouracil efficacy on human colon tumor xenografts |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Colon, | SW-620 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | Caco-2 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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