selectivity Cancer Research Results

selectivity, selectivity: Click to Expand ⟱
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The selectivity of cancer products (such as chemotherapeutic agents, targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and novel cancer drugs) refers to their ability to affect cancer cells preferentially over normal, healthy cells. High selectivity is important because it can lead to better patient outcomes by reducing side effects and minimizing damage to normal tissues.

Achieving high selectivity in cancer treatment is crucial for improving patient outcomes. It relies on pinpointing molecular differences between cancerous and normal cells, designing drugs or delivery systems that exploit these differences, and overcoming intrinsic challenges like tumor heterogeneity and resistance

Factors that affect selectivity:
1. Ability of Cancer cells to preferentially absorb a product/drug
-EPR-enhanced permeability and retention of cancer cells
-nanoparticle formations/carriers may target cancer cells over normal cells
-Liposomal formations. Also negatively/positively charged affects absorbtion

2. Product/drug effect may be different for normal vs cancer cells
- hypoxia
- transition metal content levels (iron/copper) change probability of fenton reaction.
- pH levels
- antiOxidant levels and defense levels

3. Bio-availability
Colon, Colon Cancer: Click to Expand ⟱
Colon cancer can start anywhere in the colon, (5 feet long) and absorbs water from stool. Rectal cancer starts in the rectum, which is the last 12 centimeters.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
4410- AgNPs,    Green-synthesized silver nanoparticles: a sustainable nanoplatform for targeted colon cancer therapy
- Review, Colon, NA
AntiCan↑, ROS↑, mtDam↑, tumCV↓, selectivity↑,
1548- Api,    A comprehensive view on the apigenin impact on colorectal cancer: Focusing on cellular and molecular mechanisms
- Review, Colon, NA
*BioAv↓, *Half-Life∅, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, P53↑, P21↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, STAT3↓, PKM2↓, EMT↓, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, Dose∅, GLUT1↓, GlucoseCon↓,
2023- BBR,    Berberine Induces Caspase-Independent Cell Death in Colon Tumor Cells through Activation of Apoptosis-Inducing Factor
- in-vitro, Colon, NA - in-vitro, Nor, YAMC
TumCD↑, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑, ROS↑, *ROS∅, MMP↓, *MMP∅, PARP↑, BioAv↝,
6301- Cro,    Crocin Inhibits Angiogenesis and Metastasis in Colon Cancer via TNF-α/NF-kB/VEGF Pathways
- vitro+vivo, Colon, HT29 - in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, TumMeta↓,
1861- dietFMD,  Chemo,    Fasting induces anti-Warburg effect that increases respiration but reduces ATP-synthesis to promote apoptosis in colon cancer models
- in-vitro, Colon, CT26 - in-vivo, NA, NA
selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑, BG↓, AminoA↓, Warburg↓, OCR↑, ATP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, GlucoseCon↓, PI3K↓, PTEN↑, GLUT1↓, GLUT2↓, HK2↓, PFK1↓, PKA↓, ATP:AMP↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓,
6273- DL,    D-Limonene Exhibits Antiproliferative Activity Against Human Colorectal Adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) Cells via Regulation of Inflammatory and Apoptotic Pathways
- in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293 - in-vitro, Colon, HCT116
ROS↑, antiOx↓, GSH↓, Casp3↑, BAX↑, P53↑, LDH↑, TNF-α↑, IL1β↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, selectivity↑,
6389- Eug,    Molecular Insights into the Management of Eugenol's Anticancer Action Against Colon Cancer: A Detailed Review
- Review, Colon, NA
Apoptosis↓, TumCCA↓, Inflam↓, TumMeta↓, BioAv↑, eff↓, Half-Life↓, *ROS↓, *RNS↓, *SOD↓, *Catalase↑, *GSTs↑, *MAOA↓, *neuroP↑, *DNAdam↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCD↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, APAF1↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, cl‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, p27↑, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MMPs↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Zeb1↓, E-cadherin↑, ChemoSen↑,
1904- GoldNP,  AgNPs,    Unveiling the Potential of Innovative Gold(I) and Silver(I) Selenourea Complexes as Anticancer Agents Targeting TrxR and Cellular Redox Homeostasis
- in-vitro, Lung, H157 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Colon, HCT15 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
TrxR↓, selectivity↑, eff↑, eff↝, ROS↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↑,
6479- LIN,    Anticancer effect of linalool via cancer-specific hydroxyl radical generation in human colon cancer
- in-vivo, Colon, HCT116
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, *toxicity↓,
4928- PEITC,    Dietary phytochemical PEITC restricts tumor development via modulation of epigenetic writers and erasers
- vitro+vivo, Colon, SW-620
Risk↓, HDAC↓, TumW↓, TumCG↓, AP-1↓, cAMP↓, NF-kB↓, BMI1↓, SUZ12↓, EZH2↓, selectivity↑,
4501- SeNPs,    Mechanisms of the Cytotoxic Effect of Selenium Nanoparticles in Different Human Cancer Cell Lines
- in-vitro, GBM, A172 - in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, L929
*BioAv↑, selectivity↑, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, CHOP↑, GADD34↑, BIM↑, PUMA↑, Ca+2↝,
3299- SIL,    Silymarin Effect on Mitophagy Pathway in the Human Colon Cancer HT-29 Cells
- in-vitro, Colon, HT29
tumCV↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, selectivity↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 12 of 12

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 12

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   ROS↑, 8,   TrxR↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↓, 1,   MMP↓, 4,   mtDam↑, 1,   OCR↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

AminoA↓, 1,   ATP:AMP↓, 1,   cAMP↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 2,   GLUT2↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   PFK1↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 5,   BAD↑, 1,   BAX↑, 2,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 2,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 3,   Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   GADD34↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   p27↑, 1,   PUMA↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

EZH2↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 3,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

P53↑, 3,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   P21↑, 2,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

BMI1↓, 1,   EMT↓, 2,   HDAC↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 2,   PI3K↓, 3,   PTEN↑, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   SUZ12↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 1,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AP-1↓, 1,   Ca+2↝, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 1,   PKA↓, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 2,   TumCMig↓, 2,   TumCP↓, 1,   TumMeta↓, 2,   Zeb1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   IL1β↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 3,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↑, 1,   BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 2,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 2,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 12,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

BG↓, 1,   EZH2↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   SUZ12↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 2,   Risk↓, 1,   TumW↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 105

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

Catalase↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   RNS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS∅, 1,   SOD↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP∅, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

MAOA↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 1,   Half-Life∅, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

neuroP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 3,  
Total Targets: 14

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: selectivity, selectivity
2 Silver-NanoParticles
1 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
1 Berberine
1 Crocetin
1 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
1 Chemotherapy
1 D-limonene
1 Eugenol
1 Gold NanoParticles
1 Linalool
1 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
1 Selenium NanoParticles
1 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:31  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:1110  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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