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| Protein expression of ATF, GRP78, and GADD153 which is a hall marker of ER stress. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling pathway plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and responding to various stressors, including those encountered in cancer. When cells experience stress, such as the accumulation of misfolded proteins, they activate a series of signaling pathways collectively known as the unfolded protein response (UPR). The UPR aims to restore normal function by enhancing the protein-folding capacity of the ER, degrading misfolded proteins, and, if the stress is unresolved, triggering apoptosis. The activation of ER stress pathways can contribute to resistance against chemotherapy and targeted therapies. Cancer cells may utilize the UPR to survive treatment-induced stress, making it challenging to achieve effective therapeutic outcomes. -ER stress-associated proteins include: phosphorylation of PERK, eIF2α, ATF4, CHOP and cleaved-caspase 12 |
| Melanoma is a rare form of skin cancer. It is more likely to invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body than other types of skin cancer. |
| 4563- | AgNPs, | Rad, | Silver nanoparticles enhance neutron radiation sensitivity in cancer cells: An in vitro study |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | SKOV3 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A431 |
| 2646- | AL, | Anti-Cancer Potential of Homemade Fresh Garlic Extract Is Related to Increased Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | RPMI-8226 |
| 2681- | BBR, | PDT, | Berberine-photodynamic induced apoptosis by activating endoplasmic reticulum stress-autophagy pathway involving CHOP in human malignant melanoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | NA |
| 5491- | EP, | Nano-pulse stimulation™ therapy (NPS™) is superior to cryoablation in clearing murine melanoma tumors |
| - | in-vivo, | Melanoma, | B16-F10 |
| 3054- | RES, | Resveratrol induced reactive oxygen species and endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest in the A375SM malignant melanoma cell line |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 2229- | SK, | Shikonin induces apoptosis and prosurvival autophagy in human melanoma A375 cells via ROS-mediated ER stress and p38 pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:39 Cells:% prod#:% Target#:103 State#:% Dir#:2
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