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| LC3s (MAP1-LC3A, B and C) are structural proteins of autophagosomal membranes, widely used as biomarkers of autophagy. Whether these three LC3 proteins have a similar biological role in autophagy remains obscure. Protumorigenic: In many cases, especially in advanced cancers, increased autophagy (reflected by high LC3 levels) can support tumor growth by providing nutrients and promoting cell survival under stress conditions. Antitumorigenic: Conversely, in early-stage tumors or in response to certain therapies, autophagy can act as a tumor suppressor by preventing the accumulation of damaged organelles and proteins. |
| Melanoma is a rare form of skin cancer. It is more likely to invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body than other types of skin cancer. |
| 2681- | BBR, | PDT, | Berberine-photodynamic induced apoptosis by activating endoplasmic reticulum stress-autophagy pathway involving CHOP in human malignant melanoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:39 Cells:% prod#:% Target#:492 State#:% Dir#:2
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