selectivity Cancer Research Results

selectivity, selectivity: Click to Expand ⟱
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The selectivity of cancer products (such as chemotherapeutic agents, targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and novel cancer drugs) refers to their ability to affect cancer cells preferentially over normal, healthy cells. High selectivity is important because it can lead to better patient outcomes by reducing side effects and minimizing damage to normal tissues.

Achieving high selectivity in cancer treatment is crucial for improving patient outcomes. It relies on pinpointing molecular differences between cancerous and normal cells, designing drugs or delivery systems that exploit these differences, and overcoming intrinsic challenges like tumor heterogeneity and resistance

Factors that affect selectivity:
1. Ability of Cancer cells to preferentially absorb a product/drug
-EPR-enhanced permeability and retention of cancer cells
-nanoparticle formations/carriers may target cancer cells over normal cells
-Liposomal formations. Also negatively/positively charged affects absorbtion

2. Product/drug effect may be different for normal vs cancer cells
- hypoxia
- transition metal content levels (iron/copper) change probability of fenton reaction.
- pH levels
- antiOxidant levels and defense levels

3. Bio-availability
BC, Breast Cancer: Click to Expand ⟱
Breast Cancer
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5461- AF,    Dual inhibition of thioredoxin reductase and proteasome is required for auranofin-induced paraptosis in breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
Paraptosis↑, ER Stress↑, TrxR↓, selectivity↑, toxicity↝, ROS↑, mt-TrxR1↓, mt-TrxR2↓,
4402- AgNPs,    Enhancement of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer-Specific Induction of Cell Death by Silver Nanoparticles by Combined Treatment with Proteotoxic Stress Response Inhibitors
- in-vitro, BC, BT549 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
TumCD↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity↝, Dose↝, OS↑,
4400- AgNPs,  Rad,    Differential cytotoxic and radiosensitizing effects of silver nanoparticles on triple-negative breast cancer and non-triple-negative breast cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, BT549 - in-vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231
ROS↑, DNAdam↑, selectivity↑, TumCG↓, RadioS↑, Dose↝, selectivity↑, other↝, eff↓, eff↑, γH2AX↑, Dose↓, eff↑,
4413- AgNPs,  Anzaroot,    Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from plant Astragalus fasciculifolius Bioss and evaluating cytotoxic effects on MCF7 human breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7
chemoP↑, TumCG↓, eff↑, CellMemb↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, P53↑,
4431- AgNPs,  doxoR,    Oxidative Stress-Induced Silver Nano-Carriers for Chemotherapy
- in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vivo, BC, 4T1 - in-vitro, Nor, 3T3
AntiCan↑, ROS↑, TumVol↓, EPR↑, selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑,
4364- AgNPs,    Selective cytotoxicity of green synthesized silver nanoparticles against the MCF-7 tumor cell line and their enhanced antioxidant and antimicrobial properties
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7
TumCD↑, selectivity↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiTum↑, ROS↑,
4541- AgNPs,  RosA,    Eco-friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles: multifaceted antioxidant, antidiabetic, anticancer, and antimicrobial activities
- in-vitro, Nor, WI38 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, PC, PANC1
*antiOx↑, TumCD↓, selectivity↑,
5145- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles induce irremediable endoplasmic reticulum stress leading to unfolded protein response dependent apoptosis in breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, T47D
Bacteria↓, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, ATF6↑, ATF4↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, Casp9↑, Casp7↑, Mcl-1↓, XIAP↓, PARP↝, selectivity↑,
2000- AL,    Exploring the ROS-mediated anti-cancer potential in human triple-negative breast cancer by garlic bulb extract: A source of therapeutically active compounds
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, NA
selectivity↑, TumCG?, *toxicity∅, ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑p38↓, *ROS∅,
3454- ALA,    Lipoic acid blocks autophagic flux and impairs cellular bioenergetics in breast cancer and reduces stemness
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCG↑, Glycolysis↓, ROS↑, CSCs↓, selectivity↑, LC3B-II↑, MMP↓, mitResp↓, ATP↓, OCR↓, NAD↓, p‑AMPK↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, LDHA↓, eff↓, mTOR↓, ECAR↓, ALDH↓, CD44↓, CD24↓,
1999- Api,  doxoR,    Apigenin ameliorates doxorubicin-induced renal injury via inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammation
- in-vitro, Nor, NRK52E - in-vitro, Nor, MPC5 - in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vivo, NA, NA
neuroP↑, ChemoSen∅, RenoP↑, selectivity↑, chemoP↑, ROS↑, *ROS∅, *antiOx↑, *toxicity↓,
1559- Api,    Dually Active Apigenin-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers for Cancer Treatment
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Dose↓, selectivity↑,
1142- Ash,    Ashwagandha-Induced Programmed Cell Death in the Treatment of Breast Cancer
- Review, BC, MCF7 - NA, BC, MDA-MB-231 - NA, Nor, HMEC
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, OXPHOS↓, *ROS∅, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, DR5↑, IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, selectivity↑, *ROS∅, eff↓, Paraptosis↑,
4818- ASTX,  MEL,    Effect of astaxanthin and melatonin on cell viability and DNA damage in human breast cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, T47D - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
TumCD↑, DNAdam↑, *antiOx↑, *AntiTum↑, Inflam↓, tumCV↓, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↓, selectivity↑, eff↑, Dose↓,
4810- ASTX,    Effects of Astaxanthin on the Proliferation and Migration of Breast Cancer Cells In Vitro
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, selectivity↑, *BDNF↑, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IFN-γ↓, *NF-kB↓, BAX⇅, Bcl-2↓, *antiOx↑, radioP↑, ChemoSen↑,
5248- Ba,  BA,  doxoR,    Baicalin and Baicalein Enhance Cytotoxicity, Proapoptotic Activity, and Genotoxicity of Doxorubicin and Docetaxel in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, cl‑PARP↑, MRP1/ABCC1↓, Bcl-2↓, hepatoP↑, cardioP↑, BioAv↝,
2707- BBR,    Berberine exerts its antineoplastic effects by reversing the Warburg effect via downregulation of the Akt/mTOR/GLUT1 signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7
GLUT1↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, ATP↓, GlucoseCon↓, TumCP↓, Warburg↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Glycolysis↓,
5591- BetA,    Advances and challenges in betulinic acid therapeutics and delivery systems for breast cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, BC, NA
BioAv↓, BioAv↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, angioG↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, GRP78/BiP?, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, ChemoSen↑, SESN2↑, ROS↑, MOMP↓, MAPK↑, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, STAT3↓, FAK↓, TIMP2↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Sp1/3/4↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑,
2732- BetA,  Chemo,    Betulinic acid chemosensitizes breast cancer by triggering ER stress-mediated apoptosis by directly targeting GRP78
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,
943- BetA,    Betulinic acid suppresses breast cancer aerobic glycolysis via caveolin-1/NF-κB/c-Myc pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, ECAR↓, cMyc↓, LDHA↓, p‑PDK1↓, PDK1↓, Cav1↑, *Glycolysis↑, selectivity↑, OCR↓, OXPHOS↓,
2024- Bos,    Antiproliferative and cell cycle arrest potentials of 3-O-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid against MCF-7 cells in vitro
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, AntiTum↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑,
5899- CAR,  TV,    Evaluation of the Interaction between Carvacrol and Thymol, Major Compounds of Ptychotis verticillata Essential Oil: Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Anticancer Activities against Breast Cancer Lines
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
eff↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↝, BBB↑, *toxicity↝, *antiOx↑, COX2↓, 5LO↓,
5897- CAR,    Carvacrol Selectively Induces Mitochondria-Related Apoptotic Signaling in Primary Breast Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts
- in-vitro, BC, NA
Bax:Bcl2↑, PPARα↓, NF-kB↓, SIRT1↑, SIRT3↑, MMP3↓, selectivity↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp6↑, Casp9↑, mt-Apoptosis↑,
5991- Chit,    Chitosan-Based Nanoencapsulated Essential Oils: Potential Leads against Breast Cancer Cells in Preclinical Studies
- Review, BC, NA
*other↝, *BioAv↓, eff↑, toxicity↓, eff↑, TumCD↑, Half-Life↑, selectivity↑, EPR↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑,
4478- Chit,    Chitosan promotes ROS-mediated apoptosis and S phase cell cycle arrest in triple-negative breast cancer cells: evidence for intercalative interaction with genomic DNA
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, T47D
TumCP↓, selectivity↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑,
6132- CHr,  MET,    Synergistic Growth Inhibitory Effects of Chrysin and Metformin Combination on Breast Cancer Cells through hTERT and Cyclin D1 Suppression
- in-vitro, BC, T47D
eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, selectivity↑,
4763- CoQ10,  Chemo,  doxoR,    Effect of Coenzyme Q10 on Doxorubicin Cytotoxicity in Breast Cancer Cell Cultures
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, BT549
ChemoSen∅, antiNeop∅, *cardioP↑, Dose↝, selectivity↑, TumCG∅, TumCG∅, Apoptosis∅,
7410- CS,    Artichoke polyphenols induce apoptosis and decrease the invasive potential of the human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB231
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
selectivity↑, other↝, Apoptosis↑, DR4↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, P21↑, MMP↓, TumCI↓, MMP2↓,
1642- Cu,  HCAs,    Copper-assisted anticancer activity of hydroxycinnamic acid terpyridine conjugates on triple-negative breast cancer
- in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vitro, Nor, L929
tumCV↓, selectivity↑,
1602- Cu,    A simultaneously GSH-depleted bimetallic Cu(ii) complex for enhanced chemodynamic cancer therapy†
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
eff↑, GSH↓, H2O2↑, ROS↑, *BioAv↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Fenton↑, *toxicity?,
2304- CUR,    Curcumin decreases Warburg effect in cancer cells by down-regulating pyruvate kinase M2 via mTOR-HIF1α inhibition
- in-vitro, Lung, H1299 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PKM2↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, selectivity↑, Dose↝, tumCV↓,
1864- DCA,  MET,    Dichloroacetate Enhances Apoptotic Cell Death via Oxidative Damage and Attenuates Lactate Production in Metformin-Treated Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, T47D - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
PDKs↓, eff↑, ROS↑, PDK1↓, lactateProd↓, p‑PDH↑, Dose∅, OCR↑, DNA-PK↑, γH2AX↑, cl‑PARP↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity∅,
4455- DFE,    Ajwa Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Extract Inhibits Human Breast Adenocarcinoma (MCF7) Cells In Vitro by Inducing Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, 3T3
TumCCA↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, MMP↓, Fas↑, FasL↑, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TUNEL↑, eff↑, selectivity↑,
6665- DFE,    Cytotoxic Effect of Phoenix dactylifera (Iraqi Date) Leaves and Fruits Extracts against Breast Cancers Cell Lines
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, CAL51 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7
TumCD↑, eff↓, selectivity↑, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑,
6758- DHA,  Chemo,    Improving outcome of chemotherapy of metastatic breast cancer by docosahexaenoic acid: a phase II trial
- Trial, BC, NA
ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, *toxicity↓, Dose↝,
6719- DHCA,    Anticancer potential of dihydrocaffeic acid: a chlorogenic acid metabolite
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Nor, HDFa
*antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, mtDam↑,
6342- DRE,    Mechanistic Study on the Inhibitory Effect of Dandelion Extract on Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation and Its Induction of Apoptosis
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
eff↑, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, JAK1↓, STAT↓, PPARγ↑, TumCP↓, SIRT6↓, SCD1↓, STAT3↓, Casp8↓, STAT6↓, PAK1↓, FABP4↓,
6327- DRE,    Effect of Methanolic Extract of Dandelion Roots on Cancer Cell Lines and AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Nor, Hs27
TumCG↓, selectivity↑, p‑AMPK↑,
1608- EA,    Ellagic Acid from Hull Blackberries: Extraction, Purification, and Potential Anticancer Activity
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
eff↑, Dose∅, *BioAv↑, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, Casp↑, PTEN↑, TSC1↑, mTOR⇅, Akt↓, PDK1↓, E6↓, E7↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, *BioAv↓, *BioEnh↑, *Half-Life∅,
6801- EA,    A radiotherapeutic paradox: ellagic acid sensitizes tumors while attenuating radiation-induced myocardial injury
- vitro+vivo, BC, 4T1
TumCCA↑, CDK4↓, RadioS↑, TumCG↓, *radioP↑, *cardioP↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, Dose↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓,
6617- Ech,    Echinacea Angustifolia DC Extract Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest and Synergizes with Paclitaxel in the MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
Dose↝, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, toxicity↓, ChemoSen↑, other↝, *antiOx↑,
3214- EGCG,    EGCG-induced selective death of cancer cells through autophagy-dependent regulation of the p62-mediated antioxidant survival pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, MRC-5 - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
mTOR↓, AMPK↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, HO-1↓, *NRF2↑, NRF2↓, *HO-1↑,
1515- EGCG,  Phen,    Reciprocal Relationship Between Cytosolic NADH and ENOX2 Inhibition Triggers Sphingolipid-Induced Apoptosis in HeLa Cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10 - in-vitro, BC, BT20
selectivity↑, ENOX2↓, NADH↑, SK↓, eff↑, aSmase↑,
6426- FEO,    Foeniculum Vulgare and Pelargonium Graveolens Essential Oil Mixture Triggers the Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in MCF-7 Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↓, selectivity↑,
6911- FIS,    New Mitochondria-Targeted Fisetin Derivative Compromises Mitophagy and Limits Survival of Drug-Induced Senescent Breast Cancer Cells
- vitro+vivo, BC, NA
MMP↓, mt-ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, p‑AMPK↑, Akt↓, HSP90↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, TumCD↑, selectivity↑, TumVol↓,
2851- FIS,    Apoptosis induction in breast cancer cell lines by the dietary flavonoid fisetin
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, T47D - in-vitro, BC, SkBr3 - in-vitro, Nor, NA
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS∅,
2833- FIS,  AgNPs,    Glucose-capped fisetin silver nanoparticles induced cytotoxicity and ferroptosis in breast cancer cells: A molecular perspective
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
MMP↓, ROS↑, NRF2↑, NOX↑, selectivity↑,
7020- Fuc,    Systematic synthesis of low-molecular weight fucoidan derivatives and their effect on cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Nor, WI38
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑,
7009- Fuc,    Effects of Fucoidan and Chemotherapeutic Agent Combinations on Malignant and Non-malignant Breast Cell Lines
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF12A
selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑,
4027- FulvicA,    Mummy Induces Apoptosis Through Inhibiting of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) in Human Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TGF-β↓, Twist↓, NOTCH1↓, CTNNB1↓, Src↓, E-cadherin↑, EMT↓, TumMeta↓, BioAv↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 50 of 94
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 94

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

ENOX2↓, 1,   Fenton↑, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   NADH↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 2,   ROS↑, 20,   ROS∅, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,   TrxR↓, 1,   mt-TrxR1↓, 1,   mt-TrxR2↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 2,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 11,   mtDam↑, 1,   OCR↓, 2,   OCR↑, 1,   XIAP↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

AMPK↑, 1,   p‑AMPK↑, 3,   Cav1↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   ECAR↓, 2,   FABP4↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 4,   Glycolysis↓, 4,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 4,   LDHA↓, 2,   NAD↓, 1,   p‑PDH↑, 1,   PDK1↓, 3,   p‑PDK1↓, 1,   PDKs↓, 1,   PFK↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   PPARα↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SCD1↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 5,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 14,   Apoptosis∅, 1,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 1,   aSmase↑, 1,   BAX↑, 4,   BAX⇅, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 9,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 5,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp6↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 2,   Casp8↓, 1,   Casp8↑, 3,   Casp9↑, 7,   Cyt‑c↑, 3,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   FasL↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   MOMP↓, 1,   necrosis↑, 1,   p‑p38↓, 1,   Paraptosis↑, 2,   SK↓, 1,   survivin↓, 1,   TumCD↓, 1,   TumCD↑, 6,   TUNEL↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Sp1/3/4↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other↝, 3,   tumCV↓, 6,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP/DDIT3↑, 2,   ER Stress↑, 4,   GRP78/BiP?, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP90↓, 1,   IRE1↑, 1,   PERK↑, 3,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

LC3B-II↑, 1,   SESN2↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNA-PK↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 6,   P53↑, 3,   PARP↝, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 3,   SIRT6↓, 1,   γH2AX↑, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK4↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   P21↑, 1,   TumCCA↑, 14,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

ALDH↓, 1,   CD24↓, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   CTNNB1↓, 1,   EMT↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 5,   mTOR⇅, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 2,   PTEN↑, 1,   Src↓, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,   STAT6↓, 1,   TumCG?, 1,   TumCG↓, 4,   TumCG↑, 1,   TumCG∅, 2,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   FAK↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP3↓, 1,   PAK1↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TSC1↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 3,   TumCMig↓, 2,   TumCP↓, 9,   TumMeta↓, 3,   Twist↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 3,   ATF4↑, 1,   EPR↑, 2,   Hif1a↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   CellMemb↑, 1,   GLUT1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   JAK1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 2,  

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17) ⓘ

NOX↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioAv↝, 2,   ChemoSen↑, 8,   ChemoSen∅, 2,   Dose↓, 3,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 6,   Dose∅, 2,   eff↓, 4,   eff↑, 16,   Half-Life↑, 1,   MRP1/ABCC1↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 2,   selectivity↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 52,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

E6↓, 1,   E7↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 2,   antiNeop∅, 1,   AntiTum↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 3,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   OS↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity↝, 2,   TumVol↓, 2,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 188

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 10,   HO-1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 2,   ROS∅, 4,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

Glycolysis↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other↝, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

BDNF↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioEnh↑, 1,   Half-Life∅, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 3,   neuroP↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   toxicity?, 1,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity↝, 2,   toxicity∅, 2,  
Total Targets: 26

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: selectivity, selectivity
11 Magnetic Fields
9 Silver-NanoParticles
7 doxorubicin
4 Piperlongumine
3 Betulinic acid
3 Chemotherapy
3 chitosan
3 Fisetin
3 Gallic acid
3 Shikonin
2 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
2 Astaxanthin
2 Carvacrol
2 Metformin
2 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
2 Date Fruit Extract
2 Dandelion Root
2 Ellagic acid
2 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
2 Fucoidan
2 Propolis -bee glue
2 salinomycin
2 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
2 Thymoquinone
1 Auranofin
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 Anzaroot, Astragalus fasciculifolius Bioss
1 Rosmarinic acid
1 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
1 Melatonin
1 Baicalein
1 Baicalin
1 Berberine
1 Boswellia (frankincense)
1 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
1 Chrysin
1 Coenzyme Q10
1 Cynara scolymus/Globe Artichoke/Artichoke Extract
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Curcumin
1 Dichloroacetate
1 Docosahexaenoic Acid
1 Dihydrocaffeic Acid
1 Echinacea
1 PXD, phenoxodiol
1 Fennel Oil/Foeniculum vulgare
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Cisplatin
1 Gambogic Acid
1 Gold NanoParticles
1 Graviola
1 Hibiscus sabdariffa
1 Helleborus niger extracts – Christmas Rose
1 Luteolin
1 Lycopene
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Nimbolide
1 Phenylbutyrate
1 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
1 Pterostilbene
1 Quercetin
1 Selenium NanoParticles
1 Selenite (Sodium)
1 triptolide
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:4  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:1110  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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