TGF-β1 Cancer Research Results

TGF-β1, Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
TGF-β1 is one of three TGF-β ligands (β1, β2, β3) that initiate the TGF-β signaling cascade.
In the context of cancer, TGF-β1 plays a dual role:
Tumor Suppressor in Early Stages: In normal and early-stage tumor cells, TGF-β1 typically inhibits cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, and maintains tissue homeostasis.
Tumor Promoter in Advanced Stages: As cancer progresses, TGF-β1 often promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), enhances invasiveness, contributes to immune evasion, and fosters a pro-metastatic microenvironment.

Role in Early Tumorigenesis: Acts as a tumor suppressor via growth arrest and apoptosis.
Role in Advanced Cancers: Promotes EMT, invasion, metastasis, and immune suppression.
Expression in Cancer Types: Increased in advanced/ aggressive tumors in many cancer types.
Prognostic Implications Elevated TGF-β1: associated with poor prognosis in several cancers due to its pro-tumorigenic functions.
Therapeutic Targeting Blocking TGF-β1 activity (via antibodies or ligand traps) to reduce its tumor-promoting actions.


Nor, Normal Healthy: Click to Expand ⟱
Normal Healthy

Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2662- AL,    Allicin inhibits tubular epithelial-myofibroblast transdifferentiation under high glucose conditions in vitro
- in-vitro, Nor, HK-2
*α-SMA↓, *Vim↓, *COL1↓, *E-cadherin↑, *TGF-β1↓, *p‑ERK↓, *EMT↓,
2696- BBR,    Berberine regulates proliferation, collagen synthesis and cytokine secretion of cardiac fibroblasts via AMPK-mTOR-p70S6K signaling pathway
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*α-SMA↓, *TGF-β1↓, *IL10↑, *p‑AMPK↑, *p‑mTOR↓, *P70S6K↓, *cardioP↑,
6529- CRV,    D-Carvone Attenuates CCl4-Induced Liver Fibrosis in Rats by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and TGF-ß 1/SMAD3 Signaling Pathway
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*ALAT↓, *AST↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *TAC↑, *eff↑, *TGF-β1↓, *SMAD3↓, *MMP9↑, *NRF2↑, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *cAMP↑, *ROS↓,
6283- DL,    D-limonene inhibits peritoneal adhesion formation in rats via anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and antioxidative effects
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*TGF-β1↓, *VEGF↓, *MDA↓, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *angioG↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 4 of 4

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 4

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Total Targets: 0

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↑, 1,   MDA↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 2,   SOD↑, 1,   TAC↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

ALAT↓, 1,   p‑AMPK↑, 1,   cAMP↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

EMT↓, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   P70S6K↓, 1,  

Migration

COL1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   MMP9↑, 1,   SMAD3↓, 1,   TGF-β1↓, 4,   Vim↓, 1,   α-SMA↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

angioG↓, 1,   NO↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

IL10↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

eff↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

cardioP↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 34

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: TGF-β1, Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1
1 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
1 Berberine
1 Carvone
1 D-limonene
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:49  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:1099  State#:%  Dir#:1
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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