ETC Cancer Research Results

ETC, Electron Transport Chain: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
The electron transport chain (ETC) — the mitochondrial system that produces ATP through oxidative phosphorylation — is deeply linked to cancer biology, both in tumor promotion and suppression.
-The ETC resides in the inner mitochondrial membrane and includes Complexes I–IV and ATP synthase (Complex V).
-It transfers electrons from NADH/FADH₂ to oxygen, generating ATP and reactive oxygen species (ROS) as byproducts.
-The function of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) is to transfer electrons from carbon to oxygen and release energy in the form of ATP.

The #1 theory of how pulsed Magnetic Fields affect the ETC is by the RPM

The ETC consists of:
-Complex I – NADH dehydrogenase
-Complex II – Succinate dehydrogenase
-➡ Complex III – Cytochrome bc₁ complex
-Complex IV – Cytochrome c oxidase
-ATP synthase (often called Complex V)

Complex III sits between Coenzyme Q (ubiquinol) and cytochrome c.

Complex III is a major regulated source of mitochondrial ROS, especially:
-Superoxide generation at the Qo site
-ROS used for redox signaling (HIF stabilization, signaling adaptation)
-Excess ROS contributes to DNA damage and cell death


Nor, Normal Healthy: Click to Expand ⟱
Normal Healthy
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
4561- AgNPs,  VitC,    Cellular Effects Nanosilver on Cancer and Non-cancer Cells: Potential Environmental and Human Health Impacts
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
NRF2↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, *AntiViral↑, *toxicity↝, ETC↓, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, lipid-P↑, other↝, UPR↑, *GRP78/BiP↑, *p‑PERK↑, *cl‑eIF2α↑, *CHOP↑, *JNK↑, Hif1a↓, AntiCan↑, *toxicity↓, eff↑,
6318- DRE,    Dandelion root extract affects colorectal cancer proliferation and survival through the activation of multiple death signalling pathways
- vitro+vivo, CRC, HCT116 - NA, Nor, NCM460
TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp8↑, selectivity↑, TumCMig↓, selectivity↑, Dose↝, toxicity↓, TumCG↓, MMP↓, mt-ROS↑, *ROS↓, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, PARP↓, NF-kB↑, *NF-kB↓, Casp1↑, *Casp1↓, COX2↑, OXPHOS↓, ETC↓,
5521- EP,    Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields (nsPEFs) Modulate Electron Transport in the Plasma Membrane and the Mitochondria
- in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vitro, Nor, H9c2
ETC↓, ROS↑, *mt-ROS↑,
4570- RF,    Role of Mitochondria in the Oxidative Stress Induced by Electromagnetic Fields: Focus on Reproductive Systems
- Review, Nor, NA
*ETC↓, *ROS↑, *ROS∅,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 4 of 4

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 4

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

lipid-P↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 2,   mt-ROS↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ETC↓, 3,   MMP↓, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Apoptosis↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   BID↑, 1,   Casp1↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↝, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

UPR↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 1,   PARP↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

TumCCA↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

TumCG↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

TumCMig↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

Hif1a↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↑, 1,   NF-kB↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

Dose↝, 1,   eff↑, 1,   selectivity↑, 3,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 28

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 1,   ROS∅, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ETC↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Casp1↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 1,   cl‑eIF2α↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   p‑PERK↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

NF-kB↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

AntiViral↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 15

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: ETC, Electron Transport Chain
1 Silver-NanoParticles
1 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1 Dandelion Root
1 Electrical Pulses
1 EMF
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:49  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:1386  State#:%  Dir#:1
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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