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| Protein expression of ATF, GRP78, and GADD153 which is a hall marker of ER stress. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling pathway plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and responding to various stressors, including those encountered in cancer. When cells experience stress, such as the accumulation of misfolded proteins, they activate a series of signaling pathways collectively known as the unfolded protein response (UPR). The UPR aims to restore normal function by enhancing the protein-folding capacity of the ER, degrading misfolded proteins, and, if the stress is unresolved, triggering apoptosis. The activation of ER stress pathways can contribute to resistance against chemotherapy and targeted therapies. Cancer cells may utilize the UPR to survive treatment-induced stress, making it challenging to achieve effective therapeutic outcomes. -ER stress-associated proteins include: phosphorylation of PERK, eIF2α, ATF4, CHOP and cleaved-caspase 12 |
| Colorectal cancer is a broader term that encompasses both colon and rectal cancer. |
| 4559- | AgNPs, | Anticancer activity of biogenerated silver nanoparticles: an integrated proteomic investigation |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | SkBr3 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | Caco-2 |
| 1351- | And, | MEL, | Impact of Andrographolide and Melatonin Combinatorial Drug Therapy on Metastatic Colon Cancer Cells and Organoids |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | T84 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | COLO205 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | DLD1 |
| 2634- | Api, | Apigenin induces both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of apoptosis in human colon carcinoma HCT-116 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 1360- | Ash, | immuno, | Withaferin A Increases the Effectiveness of Immune Checkpoint Blocker for the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1650 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1601- | Cu, | The copper (II) complex of salicylate phenanthroline induces immunogenic cell death of colorectal cancer cells through inducing endoplasmic reticulum stress |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | NA |
| 677- | EGCG, | Induction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway by Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Colorectal Cancer Cells: Activation of PERK/p-eIF2 α /ATF4 and IRE1 α |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 |
| 3207- | EGCG, | EGCG Enhances the Chemosensitivity of Colorectal Cancer to Irinotecan through GRP78-MediatedEndoplasmic Reticulum Stress |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | RKO | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 2076- | PB, | Sodium Butyrate Induces Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Autophagy in Colorectal Cells: Implications for Apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT29 |
| 2078- | PB, | Butyrate-induced apoptosis in HCT116 colorectal cancer cells includes induction of a cell stress response |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 1996- | PTL, | Critical roles of intracellular thiols and calcium in parthenolide-induced apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | COLO205 |
| 2330- | RES, | Resveratrol Induces Cancer Cell Apoptosis through MiR-326/PKM2-Mediated ER Stress and Mitochondrial Fission |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | DLD1 | - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 1388- | Sco, | Scoulerine promotes cell viability reduction and apoptosis by activating ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress in colorectal cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | NA |
| 1480- | SFN, | Sulforaphane Induces Cell Death Through G2/M Phase Arrest and Triggers Apoptosis in HCT 116 Human Colon Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 2231- | SK, | Shikonin Exerts Cytotoxic Effects in Human Colon Cancers by Inducing Apoptotic Cell Death via the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondria-Mediated Pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SNU-407 |
| 2228- | SK, | Shikonin induced Apoptosis Mediated by Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Colorectal Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT15 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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