PARP Cancer Research Results

PARP, poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage is a hallmark of caspase activation. PARP (Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase) is a family of proteins involved in a variety of cellular processes, including DNA repair, genomic stability, and programmed cell death. PARP enzymes play a crucial role in repairing single-strand breaks in DNA.
PARP has gained significant attention, particularly in the treatment of certain types of tumors, such as those with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. These mutations impair the cell's ability to repair double-strand breaks in DNA through homologous recombination. Cancer cells with these mutations can become reliant on PARP for survival, making them particularly sensitive to PARP inhibitors.
PARP inhibitors, such as olaparib, rucaparib, and niraparib, have been developed as targeted therapies for cancers associated with BRCA mutations.

PARP Family:
The poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) are a family of enzymes involved in a number of cellular processes, including DNA repair, genomic stability, and programmed cell death.
PARP1 is the predominant family member responsible for detecting DNA strand breaks and initiating repair processes, especially through base excision repair (BER).

PARP1 Overexpression:
In several cancer types—including breast, ovarian, prostate, and lung cancers—elevated PARP1 expression and/or activity has been reported.
High PARP1 expression in certain cancers has been associated with aggressive tumor behavior and resistance to therapies (especially those that induce DNA damage).
Increased PARP1 activity may correlate with poorer overall survival in tumors that rely on DNA repair for survival.
CRC, Colorectal Cancer: Click to Expand ⟱
Colorectal cancer is a broader term that encompasses both colon and rectal cancer.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
206- Api,    Inhibition of glutamine utilization sensitizes lung cancer cells to apigenin-induced apoptosis resulting from metabolic and oxidative stress
- in-vitro, Lung, H1299 - in-vitro, Lung, H460 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A375 - in-vitro, Lung, H2030 - in-vitro, CRC, SW480
Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, PGK1↓, ALDOA↓, GLUT1↓, ENO1↓, ATP↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, PI3K/Akt↓, HK1↓, HK2↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↓, NADPH↓, PPP↓,
1360- Ash,  immuno,    Withaferin A Increases the Effectiveness of Immune Checkpoint Blocker for the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- in-vitro, Lung, H1650 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
PD-L1↑, eff↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, BAD↑, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, cl‑PARP↑, CHOP↑, p‑eIF2α↑, ICD↑, eff↑,
5539- BBM,    Berbamine suppresses cell viability and induces apoptosis in colorectal cancer via activating p53-dependent apoptotic signaling pathway
- vitro+vivo, CRC, SW480
tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, TumVol↑,
2719- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Restricts Human Bladder Cancer Cell Proliferation In Vitro by Inducing Caspase-Dependent Cell Death and Cell Cycle Arrest, and Decreasing Metastatic Potential
- in-vitro, CRC, T24/HTB-9 - in-vitro, Bladder, UMUC3 - in-vitro, Bladder, 5637
TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, CDC25↓, mtDam↑, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Snail↓, Slug↓, MMP9↓, selectivity↑, MMP↓, ROS∅, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
5678- BML,    Bromelain inhibits the ability of colorectal cancer cells to proliferate via activation of ROS production and autophagy
- in-vivo, CRC, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCG↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Endoglin↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, ATG5↑, Beclin-1↑, p62↑, PARP↑,
2047- Buty,    Sodium butyrate inhibits migration and induces AMPK-mTOR pathway-dependent autophagy and ROS-mediated apoptosis via the miR-139-5p/Bmi-1 axis in human bladder cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, T24/HTB-9 - in-vitro, Nor, SV-HUC-1 - in-vitro, Bladder, 5637 - in-vivo, NA, NA
HDAC↓, AntiTum↑, TumCMig↓, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, TumAuto↑, ROS↑, miR-139-5p↑, BMI1↓, TumCI?, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, MMP↓, PINK1↑, PARK2↑, TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, LC3II↑, p62↓, eff↓,
5877- CA,    Carnosol induces apoptosis through generation of ROS and inactivation of STAT3 signaling in human colon cancer HCT116 cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↓, MDM2↓, ROS↑, eff↓, STAT3↓, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓,
5866- CA,    Carnosic acid inhibits STAT3 signaling and induces apoptosis through generation of ROS in human colon cancer HCT116 cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Colon, SW480 - in-vitro, Colon, HT29
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, BAX↑, MDM2↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, STAT3↓, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycD3↓, ROS↑, eff↓, eff↑,
1517- CAP,    Capsaicin Inhibits Multiple Bladder Cancer Cell Phenotypes by Inhibiting Tumor-Associated NADH Oxidase (tNOX) and Sirtuin1 (SIRT1)
- in-vitro, Bladder, TSGH8301 - in-vitro, CRC, T24/HTB-9
ENOX2↓, TumCCA↑, ERK↓, p‑FAK↓, p‑pax↓, TumCMig↓, EMT↓, SIRT1↓, Dose∅, ROS↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, Bak↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, SIRT1↓, ac‑P53↑, BIM↑, p‑RB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Dose∅, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑,
2804- CHr,  Rad,    Gamma-Irradiated Chrysin Improves Anticancer Activity in HT-29 Colon Cancer Cells Through Mitochondria-Related Pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, HT29
RadioS↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑,
6142- Cin,    Cinnamaldehyde affects the biological behavior of human colorectal cancer cells and induces apoptosis via inhibition of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, LoVo - in-vitro, CRC, SW48 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
E-cadherin↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, IGF-1↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, PARP↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCI↓,
4671- CUR,    Targeting colorectal cancer stem cells using curcumin and curcumin analogues: insights into the mechanism of the therapeutic efficacy
- in-vitro, CRC, NA
CSCs↓, TumCG↓, ChemoSen↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Shh↓, NOTCH↓, DNMT1↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, EGFR↓, IGFR↓, TumCCA↓, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, ECM/TCF↓,
448- CUR,    Heat shock protein 27 influences the anti-cancer effect of curcumin in colon cancer cells through ROS production and autophagy activation
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, p‑Akt↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, p‑BAD↓, BAD↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, HSP27↑, Beclin-1↑, p62↑, GPx1↓, GPx4↓,
1657- HCAs,    Anticancer Activity of Sinapic Acid by Inducing Apoptosis in HT-29 Human Colon Cancer Cell Line 2023
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, γH2AX↑, Cyt‑c↑,
4531- MAG,    Magnolol-induced apoptosis in HCT-116 colon cancer cells is associated with the AMP-activated protein kinase signaling pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, p‑AMPK↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
5002- Sal,  SFN,    Salinomycin and Sulforaphane Exerted Synergistic Antiproliferative and Proapoptotic Effects on Colorectal Cancer Cells by Inhibiting the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway in vitro and in vivo
- in-vivo, CRC, Caco-2 - vitro+vivo, CRC, CX-1
Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, p‑PARP↑, TumCMig↓,
2228- SK,    Shikonin induced Apoptosis Mediated by Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Colorectal Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT15 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, JNK↑, eff↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, TumCG↓,
3047- SK,    Shikonin suppresses colon cancer cell growth and exerts synergistic effects by regulating ADAM17 and the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, SW48
TumCG↓, p‑STAT3↓, ADAM17↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, TumCCA↑, JAK1?, p‑JAK1↓, p‑JAK2↓, p‑eIF2α↑, eff↓, ROS↑, IL6↓,
3413- TQ,    Thymoquinone induces apoptosis in human colon cancer HCT116 cells through inactivation of STAT3 by blocking JAK2- and Src‑mediated phosphorylation of EGF receptor tyrosine kinase
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp9↑, Casp7↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, STAT3↓, survivin↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p27↑, P21↑, EGFR↓, ROS↑,
3397- TQ,    Thymoquinone: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
- Review, CRC, NA
ChemoSen↑, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↝, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↑, selectivity↑, JNK↑, p38↑, p‑NF-kB↑, ERK↓, PI3K↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, E-cadherin↓, ROS⇅, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTA1↑, *GPx↑, *PGE2↓, *IL1β↓, *COX2↓, *MMP13↓, MMPs↓, TumMeta↓, VEGF↓, STAT3↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↑, Casp9↑, Casp7↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p27↑, P21↑, GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, chemoP↑,
3138- VitC,    The Hypoxia-inducible Factor Renders Cancer Cells More Sensitive to Vitamin C-induced Toxicity
- in-vitro, RCC, RCC4 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-435 - in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3 - in-vitro, Colon, SW48 - in-vitro, GBM, U251
eff↑, Warburg↓, BioAv↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, ATP↓, eff↑, necrosis↑, PARP↑,
4468- VitC,  SSE,    Selenium modulates cancer cell response to pharmacologic ascorbate
- in-vivo, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
eff↓, TumCD↑, ChemoSen↑, ROS⇅, DNAdam↑, PARP↑, NAD↓, Glycolysis↓, Fenton↑, lipid-P↑, eff↓, H2O2↑, other↝,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 22 of 22

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 22

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

ENOX2↓, 1,   Fenton↑, 1,   GPx1↓, 1,   GPx4↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   HK1↓, 1,   ICD↑, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   PARK2↑, 1,   ROS↑, 13,   ROS⇅, 2,   ROS∅, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↓, 2,   CDC25↓, 1,   MMP↓, 5,   mtDam↑, 1,   PINK1↑, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALDOA↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   p‑AMPK↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 2,   ENO1↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   NAD↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   PGK1↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   PPP↓, 1,   SIRT1↓, 2,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 4,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 13,   BAD↑, 2,   p‑BAD↓, 1,   Bak↑, 2,   BAX↑, 13,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 11,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 3,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 13,   cl‑Casp3↑, 2,   Casp7↑, 2,   Casp8↑, 2,   Casp9↑, 10,   Cyt‑c↑, 2,   JNK↑, 2,   MDM2↓, 2,   necrosis↑, 1,   p27↑, 2,   p38↑, 1,   survivin↓, 5,   TumCD↑, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↝, 1,   tumCV↓, 4,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 2,   eIF2α↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 2,   ER Stress↑, 2,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP27↑, 1,   PERK↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 2,   LC3II↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   p62↑, 2,   TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 3,   DNMT1↓, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 4,   ac‑P53↑, 1,   PARP↓, 1,   PARP↑, 4,   p‑PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 17,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK2↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 6,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   P21↑, 2,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 6,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

BMI1↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   EMT↓, 2,   ERK↓, 2,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   IGFR↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   mTOR↑, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 3,   PTEN↑, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 5,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 5,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 3,   p‑FAK↓, 1,   miR-139-5p↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 2,   MMPs↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   p‑pax↓, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   Snail↓, 2,   TumCI?, 1,   TumCI↓, 3,   TumCMig↓, 5,   TumCP↓, 1,   TumMeta↓, 2,   Twist↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 3,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↑, 1,   ATF4↑, 1,   ECM/TCF↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 2,   Endoglin↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

IL6↓, 1,   JAK1?, 1,   p‑JAK1↓, 1,   p‑JAK2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,   p‑NF-kB↑, 1,   PD-L1↑, 1,  

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

ADAM17↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↑, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 3,   Dose∅, 2,   eff↓, 9,   eff↑, 4,   RadioS↑, 1,   selectivity↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

EGFR↓, 2,   IL6↓, 1,   PD-L1↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   TumVol↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 160

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GSTA1↑, 1,   SOD↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

MMP13↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↝, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

hepatoP↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 13

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: PARP, poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage
2 Carnosic acid
2 Curcumin
2 Shikonin
2 Thymoquinone
2 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
1 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
1 immunotherapy
1 Berbamine
1 Betulinic acid
1 Bromelain
1 Butyrate
1 Capsaicin
1 Chrysin
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 Cinnamon
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Magnolol
1 salinomycin
1 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
1 Selenite (Sodium)
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:6  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:239  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

Home Page