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| Caspase-9 is the apoptotic initiator protease of the intrinsic or mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, which is activated at multi-protein activation platforms. Caspases are divided into two groups: the initiator caspases (caspase-2, -8, -9 and -10), which are the first to be activated in response to a signal, and the executioner caspases (caspase-3, -6, and -7) that carry out the demolition phase of apoptosis. Caspase-9: Role: Initiator caspase in the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Cancers: Frequently studied in leukemia and solid tumors. Prognosis: Reduced expression is often linked to chemoresistance and poor prognosis. |
| Colorectal cancer is a broader term that encompasses both colon and rectal cancer. |
| 1009- | And, | 5-FU, | Andrographis-mediated chemosensitization through activation of ferroptosis and suppression of β-catenin/Wnt-signaling pathways in colorectal cancer |
| - | in-vivo, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW480 |
| 2634- | Api, | Apigenin induces both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of apoptosis in human colon carcinoma HCT-116 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 206- | Api, | Inhibition of glutamine utilization sensitizes lung cancer cells to apigenin-induced apoptosis resulting from metabolic and oxidative stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H460 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H2030 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW480 |
| 2477- | Ba, | Baicalein induces apoptosis via a mitochondrial-dependent caspase activation pathway in T24 bladder cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | T24/HTB-9 |
| 5539- | BBM, | Berbamine suppresses cell viability and induces apoptosis in colorectal cancer via activating p53-dependent apoptotic signaling pathway |
| - | vitro+vivo, | CRC, | SW480 |
| 5547- | BBM, | Berbamine exerts anticancer effects on human colon cancer cells via induction of autophagy and apoptosis, inhibition of cell migration and MEK/ERK signalling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT29 |
| 2678- | BBR, | Berberine as a Potential Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 2719- | BetA, | Betulinic Acid Restricts Human Bladder Cancer Cell Proliferation In Vitro by Inducing Caspase-Dependent Cell Death and Cell Cycle Arrest, and Decreasing Metastatic Potential |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | T24/HTB-9 | - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | UMUC3 | - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | 5637 |
| 5678- | BML, | Bromelain inhibits the ability of colorectal cancer cells to proliferate via activation of ROS production and autophagy |
| - | in-vivo, | CRC, | NA |
| 5685- | BML, | The Therapeutic Effects of Bromelain against Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 5877- | CA, | Carnosol induces apoptosis through generation of ROS and inactivation of STAT3 signaling in human colon cancer HCT116 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 5866- | CA, | Carnosic acid inhibits STAT3 signaling and induces apoptosis through generation of ROS in human colon cancer HCT116 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | SW480 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT29 |
| 2804- | CHr, | Rad, | Gamma-Irradiated Chrysin Improves Anticancer Activity in HT-29 Colon Cancer Cells Through Mitochondria-Related Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT29 |
| 1321- | EMD, | Antitumor effects of emodin on LS1034 human colon cancer cells in vitro and in vivo: roles of apoptotic cell death and LS1034 tumor xenografts model |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | LS1034 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 823- | GAR, | Garcinol Potentiates TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis through Modulation of Death Receptors and Antiapoptotic Proteins |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF10 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | CCD841 |
| 848- | Gra, | AgNPs, | Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Potential of Annona muricata Root Extract-derived Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | LoVo | - | in-vivo, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 2915- | LT, | Luteolin promotes apoptotic cell death via upregulation of Nrf2 expression by DNA demethylase and the interaction of Nrf2 with p53 in human colon cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT29 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SNU-407 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | FHC |
| 4534- | MAG, | Molecular mechanisms of apoptosis induced by magnolol in colon and liver cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | COLO205 |
| 1678- | PBG, | 5-FU, | sericin, | In vitro and in vivo anti-colorectal cancer effect of the newly synthesized sericin/propolis/fluorouracil nanoplatform through modulation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | Caco-2 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 4787- | QC, | Quercetin: A Phytochemical with Pro-Apoptotic Effects in Colon Cancer Cells |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 1307- | SANG, | Sanguinarine induces apoptosis of HT-29 human colon cancer cells via the regulation of Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and caspase-9-dependent pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 |
| 2007- | SK, | Shikonin Directly Targets Mitochondria and Causes Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | lymphoma, | U937 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | SkBr3 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | OS, | U2OS | - | NA, | Nor, | RPE-1 |
| 2231- | SK, | Shikonin Exerts Cytotoxic Effects in Human Colon Cancers by Inducing Apoptotic Cell Death via the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondria-Mediated Pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SNU-407 |
| 2228- | SK, | Shikonin induced Apoptosis Mediated by Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Colorectal Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT15 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3413- | TQ, | Thymoquinone induces apoptosis in human colon cancer HCT116 cells through inactivation of STAT3 by blocking JAK2- and Src‑mediated phosphorylation of EGF receptor tyrosine kinase |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 3397- | TQ, | Thymoquinone: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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