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| 5-day diet to mimic fasting without fasting. FMDs are caloric-restricted plant–based diets containing low proteins, low sugar and high fats which represent a more feasible and safer option to water-only fasting. Fasting modality Approx CRIS -------------------------------------- ---------- Time-restricted eating (12–16 h) –3 to –4 Early time-restricted eating (eTRE) –4 Intermittent fasting (24 h 1–2x/week) –4 Periodic fasting / FMD –4 to –5* Calorie restriction (chronic) –3 (risk tradeoffs) Compare STF(short term Fasting) to FMD IGF-1 / insulin suppression (core driver) | Aspect | STF | FMD | | ----------------- | ------------------- | -------- | | Depth | **Very deep** | Moderate | | Speed | **Rapid (24–48 h)** | Gradual | | Tumor stress | **High** | Medium | | Normal protection | High | High |Fasting-Mimicking Diet (FMD; ~5-day low-protein, low-calorie cycle) Cancer vs Normal Cell Effects
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| Process through which new blood vessels. Angiogenesis, the process of new blood vessel formation from pre-existing vessels, plays a crucial role in cancer progression and metastasis. Tumors require a blood supply to grow beyond a certain size and to spread to other parts of the body. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF): VEGF is one of the most important pro-angiogenic factors. It stimulates endothelial cell proliferation and migration, leading to the formation of new blood vessels. Many tumors overexpress VEGF, which correlates with poor prognosis. Hypoxia-Inducible Factor (HIF): In response to low oxygen levels (hypoxia), tumors can activate HIF, which in turn promotes the expression of VEGF and other angiogenic factors. This mechanism allows tumors to adapt to their microenvironment and sustain growth. -Tumour development and progression beyond a size of few millimetres‐cubed crucially depends on the onset of angiogenesis, that is, the ‘angiogenic switch’ |
| 1850- | dietFMD, | Fasting-mimicking diet remodels gut microbiota and suppresses colorectal cancer progression |
| - | in-vivo, | CRC, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:79 Target#:447 State#:% Dir#:1
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