OATPs Cancer Research Results
OATPs, Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptides: Click to Expand ⟱
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• OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 are mainly liver-specific transporters normally responsible for hepatic drug and solute uptake.
– Their downregulation in HCC is associated with a loss of normal liver function and may indicate poorer prognosis.
• OATP1B3 is also found to be aberrantly overexpressed in certain extrahepatic cancers, raising interest as a potential diagnostic or therapeutic marker.
• OATP2B1 is more broadly expressed and its dysregulation in cancers like colorectal and prostate cancer might impact tumor behavior and treatment response, although further studies are needed to validate its prognostic significance.
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Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
*antiOx↑, silymarin, demonstrating remarkable antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties in extensive preclinical investigations.
*hepatoP↑, It can protect healthy liver cells or those that have not yet sustained permanent damage by reducing oxidative stress and mitigating cytotoxicity.
*Half-Life↑, The main ingredient in silymarin, silibinin, normally takes two to four hours to reach its peak plasma concentration after oral consumption, and it has a 6‐hour plasma half‐life
*ROS↓, silibinin has potent anti‐ROS qualities,
*GSH↑, silymarin, the precursor to silibinin, can increase glutathione production in the liver and hence increase the liver tissues' antioxidant capacity
*hepatoP↑, silymarin, the precursor to silibinin, can increase glutathione production in the liver and hence increase the liver tissues' antioxidant capacity
*lipid-P↓,
*TNF-α↓, inhibit the production of pro‐inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF‐α, IFN‐γ, IL‐2, and IL‐4, which are crucial in the inflammatory cascade
*IFN-γ↓,
*IL2↓,
*IL4↓,
*NF-kB↓, Silymarin's mechanism involves suppressing NF‐κB activation,
*iNOS↓, It downregulates inflammatory mediators like interleukins, TNF‐α, and iNOS, which are involved in various diseases.
*OATPs↓, Its inhibition of transporters, including OATPs and OCTs, may also affect members of the solute carrier family
*OCT4↓,
*Inflam↓, Silymarin may have anti‐inflammatory properties that limit the production of inflammatory mediators like NF‐B and inflammatory metabolites like prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)
*PGE2↓,
MMPs↓, Silymarin significantly inhibits matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), essential for cancer metastasis,
VEGF↓, Additionally, silymarin down‐regulates VEGF expression, contributing to anti‐angiogenic effects, and has the potential to reverse STAT‐3‐associated cancer drug resistance.
angioG↓,
STAT3↓,
*ALAT↓, The research revealed improved liver function as seen by lower levels of ALT, AST, and alkaline phosphatase, as well as a considerably lower likelihood of developing DILI four weeks after starting silymarin treatment
*AST↓,
Dose↝, The suggested dosage of silymarin has been used in clinical trials for up to 48 weeks at a dose of 2100 mg/day and for up to 4 years at a dose of up to 420 mg/day.
TumCCA↑, limiting the progression of cancer cells through different phases of the cycle—thus forcing them to evolve towards a process of cell death
p42↓,
P450↓,
OATPs↓, silibinin has been shown to inhibit OATP1B1, OATP1B3 and OATP2B1
chemoP↑,
ChemoSen↑,
Showing Research Papers: 1 to 2 of 2
* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 2
Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:
Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ
p42↓, 1,
Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ
TumCCA↑, 1,
Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ
STAT3↓, 1,
Migration ⓘ
MMPs↓, 1,
Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ
angioG↓, 1, VEGF↓, 1,
Barriers & Transport ⓘ
OATPs↓, 1,
Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ
ChemoSen↑, 1, Dose↝, 1, P450↓, 1,
Functional Outcomes ⓘ
chemoP↑, 1,
Total Targets: 11
Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:
Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ
antiOx↑, 1, GSH↑, 1, lipid-P↓, 1, ROS↓, 1,
Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ
ALAT↓, 1,
Cell Death ⓘ
iNOS↓, 1,
Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ
OCT4↓, 1,
Barriers & Transport ⓘ
OATPs↓, 1,
Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ
IFN-γ↓, 1, IL2↓, 1, IL4↓, 1, Inflam↓, 1, NF-kB↓, 1, PGE2↓, 1, TNF-α↓, 1,
Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ
Half-Life↑, 1,
Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ
ALAT↓, 1, AST↓, 1,
Functional Outcomes ⓘ
hepatoP↑, 2,
Total Targets: 19
Scientific Paper Hit Count for: OATPs, Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptides
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include :
-low or high Dose
-format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
-different cell line effects
-synergies with other products
-if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:1053 State#:% Dir#:1
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