RANKL Cancer Research Results
RANKL, Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κB Ligand: Click to Expand ⟱
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RANKL (Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κB Ligand, formally known as TNFSF11)
-High expression of RANKL (or increased activity of the RANK pathway) has been linked to a higher tendency for bone metastasis, particularly in certain subtypes (e.g., estrogen receptor–negative cancers).
-Activation of this pathway may predict poor outcomes in specific settings, though the direct prognostic significance of RANKL levels still calls for additional clinical validation.
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Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
AntiCan↑, involvement of melatonin in different anticancer mechanisms
Apoptosis↑, apoptosis induction, cell proliferation inhibition, reduction in tumor growth and metastases
TumCP↓,
TumCG↑,
TumMeta↑,
ChemoSideEff↓, reduction in the side effects associated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy, decreasing drug resistance in cancer therapy,
radioP↑,
ChemoSen↑, augmentation of the therapeutic effects of conventional anticancer therapies
*ROS↓, directly scavenge ROS and reactive nitrogen species (RNS)
*SOD↑, melatonin can regulate the activities of several antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase, glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase, and catalase
*GSH↑,
*GPx↑,
*Catalase↑,
Dose∅, demonstrated that 1 mM melatonin concentration is the pharmacological concentration that is able to produce anticancer effects
VEGF↓, downregulatory action on VEGF expression in human breast cancer cells
eff↑, tumor-bearing mice were treated with (10 mg/kg) of melatonin and (5 mg/kg) of cisplatin. The results have shown that melatonin was able to reduce DNA damage
Hif1a↓, MDA-MB-231-downregulation of the HIF-1α gene and protein expression coupled with the production of GLUT1, GLUT3, CA-IX, and CA-XII
GLUT1↑,
GLUT3↑,
CAIX↑,
P21↑, upregulation of p21, p27, and PTEN protein is another way of melatonin to promote cell programmed death in uterine leiomyoma
p27↑,
PTEN↑,
Warburg↓, FIGURE 3
PI3K↓, in colon cancer cells by downregulation of PI3K/AKT and NF-κB/iNOS
Akt↓,
NF-kB↓,
cycD1/CCND1↓,
CDK4↓,
CycB/CCNB1↓,
CDK4↓,
MAPK↑,
IGF-1R↓,
STAT3↓,
MMP9↓,
MMP2↓,
MMP13↓,
E-cadherin↑,
Vim↓,
RANKL↓,
JNK↑,
Bcl-2↓,
P53↑,
Casp3↑,
Casp9↑,
BAX↑,
DNArepair↑,
COX2↓,
IL6↓,
IL8↓,
NO↓,
T-Cell↑,
NK cell↑,
Treg lymp↓,
FOXP3↓,
CD4+↑,
TNF-α↑,
Th1 response↑, FIGURE 3
BioAv↝, varies 1% to 50%?
RadioS↑, melatonin’s radio-sensitizing properties
OS↑, In those individuals taking melatonin, the overall tumor regression rate and the 5-year survival were elevated
Dose∅, However, intense exercise is physically challenging for bedridden, disabled, or aged patients. As an exercise surrogate, low-magnitude (<1 g) high-frequency (>30 Hz) (LMHF) vibration has gained growing interest
TumMeta↑, These data indicated that LMHF vibration could inhibit cancer extravasation, suggesting that vibration may suppress bone metastasis in breast cancer patients.
eff∅, Nevertheless, recent clinical studies indicated that LMHF vibration had minimum or no beneficial effects for the elderly (>65 years old)
Piezo1↑, LMHF vibration (60 Hz, 0.3 g, 1 h, Figure 1) significantly up-regulated the expressions of Piezo1 (1.63-fold) and COX-2 (1.32-fold) and down-regulated the expression of RANKL (0.86-fold).
COX2↑,
RANKL↓, down-regulated the expression of RANKL (0.86-fold).
TumCG∅, Vibration (60 Hz, 0.3 g, 1 h/day for 3 days) did not significantly impact cell growth and viability
tumCV∅,
TumCI↓, Vibration reduced breast cancer invasion via direct and indirect osteocyte signaling. vibration decreased cancer invasion distance by 24%
Showing Research Papers: 1 to 2 of 2
* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 2
Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:
Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ
CAIX↑, 1, Warburg↓, 1,
Cell Death ⓘ
Akt↓, 1, Apoptosis↑, 1, BAX↑, 1, Bcl-2↓, 1, Casp3↑, 1, Casp9↑, 1, JNK↑, 1, MAPK↑, 1, p27↑, 1,
Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ
tumCV∅, 1,
DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ
DNArepair↑, 1, P53↑, 1,
Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ
CDK4↓, 2, CycB/CCNB1↓, 1, cycD1/CCND1↓, 1, P21↑, 1,
Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ
IGF-1R↓, 1, PI3K↓, 1, Piezo1↑, 1, PTEN↑, 1, STAT3↓, 1, TumCG↑, 1, TumCG∅, 1,
Migration ⓘ
E-cadherin↑, 1, MMP13↓, 1, MMP2↓, 1, MMP9↓, 1, Treg lymp↓, 1, TumCI↓, 1, TumCP↓, 1, TumMeta↑, 2, Vim↓, 1,
Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ
Hif1a↓, 1, NO↓, 1, VEGF↓, 1,
Barriers & Transport ⓘ
GLUT1↑, 1, GLUT3↑, 1,
Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ
CD4+↑, 1, COX2↓, 1, COX2↑, 1, FOXP3↓, 1, IL6↓, 1, IL8↓, 1, NF-kB↓, 1, NK cell↑, 1, T-Cell↑, 1, Th1 response↑, 1, TNF-α↑, 1,
Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ
RANKL↓, 2,
Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ
BioAv↝, 1, ChemoSen↑, 1, Dose∅, 2, eff↑, 1, eff∅, 1, RadioS↑, 1,
Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ
IL6↓, 1,
Functional Outcomes ⓘ
AntiCan↑, 1, ChemoSideEff↓, 1, OS↑, 1, radioP↑, 1,
Total Targets: 62
Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:
Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ
Catalase↑, 1, GPx↑, 1, GSH↑, 1, ROS↓, 1, SOD↑, 1,
Total Targets: 5
Scientific Paper Hit Count for: RANKL, Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κB Ligand
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include :
-low or high Dose
-format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
-different cell line effects
-synergies with other products
-if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:1183 State#:% Dir#:1
wNotes=on sortOrder:rid,rpid
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