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| ALOX15 - Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase / 15-Lipoxygenase-1 Abbreviation: ALOX15, 15-LOX, 15-LOX-1 Type: Lipoxygenase enzyme / polyunsaturated fatty-acid oxygenase Function: ALOX15 catalyzes oxygenation of arachidonic acid and other polyunsaturated fatty acids to generate bioactive lipid mediators. Important products include 15-HETE and downstream oxidized phospholipids and specialized lipid mediators. ALOX15 participates in inflammatory signaling, eosinophil biology, epithelial responses, immune-cell migration, tissue remodeling, and inflammation resolution. Asthma: ↑ ALOX15 expression and activity are increased in type-2 and eosinophilic asthma. IL-4 and IL-13 strongly induce ALOX15 in airway epithelial cells and macrophages. Increased ALOX15-derived lipid mediators promote eosinophil recruitment, goblet-cell differentiation, MUC5AC expression, epithelial inflammation, airway remodeling, and airway hyperresponsiveness. Favorable Direction in Asthma: ↓ Excess ALOX15 activity is generally favorable when the measured effect reflects suppression of type-2/eosinophilic airway inflammation, although some ALOX15-derived lipids also participate in inflammation resolution. Cancer: ↕ Context-dependent. ALOX15 can have tumor-promoting or tumor-suppressive effects depending on tissue and lipid products generated. In colorectal cancer, reduced ALOX15 and loss of pro-resolving lipid signaling have been associated with inflammation-driven tumor progression, whereas other ALOX15-derived metabolites may promote malignant signaling in selected cancers. |
| 7951- | RT, | BuckWS, | The anticancer potential of the dietary polyphenol rutin: Current status, challenges, and perspectives |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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