ITGB4 Cancer Research Results
ITGB4, Integrin Subunit Beta 4: Click to Expand ⟱
| Source: |
| Type: gene |
The ITGB4 gene, also known as Integrin Subunit Beta 4, plays a crucial role in cell adhesion and signaling. It is a member of the integrin family, which are transmembrane receptors that facilitate cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix interactions.
ITGB4 contributes to cancer development and progression.
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Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
chemoPv↑, considerable potential for apigenin to be developed as a cancer chemopreventive agent.
ITGB4↓, apigenin inhibits hepatocyte growth factor-induced MDA-MB-231 cells invasiveness and metastasis by blocking Akt, ERK, and JNK phosphorylation and also inhibits clustering of β-4-integrin function at actin rich adhesive site
TumCI↓,
TumMeta↓,
Akt↓,
ERK↓,
p‑JNK↓,
*Inflam↓, The anti-inflammatory properties of apigenin are evident in studies that have shown suppression of LPS-induced cyclooxygenase-2 and nitric oxide synthase-2 activity and expression in mouse macrophages
*PKCδ↓, Apigenin has been reported to inhibit protein kinase C activity, mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK), transformation of C3HI mouse embryonic fibroblasts and the downstream oncogenes in v-Ha-ras-transformed NIH3T3 cells (43, 44).
*MAPK↓,
EGFR↓, Apigenin treatment has been shown to decrease the levels of phosphorylated EGFR tyrosine kinase and of other MAPK and their nuclear substrate c-myc, which causes apoptosis in anaplastic thyroid cancer cells
CK2↓, apigenin has been shown to inhibit the expression of casein kinase (CK)-2 in both human prostate and breast cancer cells
TumCCA↑, apigenin induces a reversible G2/M and G0/G1 arrest by inhibiting p34 (cdc2) kinase activity, accompanied by increased p53 protein stability
CDK1↓, inhibiting p34 (cdc2) kinase activity
P53↓,
P21↑, Apigenin has also been shown to induce WAF1/p21 levels resulting in cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in androgen-responsive human prostate cancer
Bax:Bcl2↑, Apigenin treatment has been shown to alter the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio in favor of apoptosis, associated with release of cytochrome c and induction of Apaf-1, which leads to caspase activation and PARP-cleavage
Cyt‑c↑,
APAF1↑,
Casp↑,
cl‑PARP↑,
VEGF↓, xposure of endothelial cells to apigenin results in suppression of the expression of VEGF, an important factor in angiogenesis via degradation of HIF-1α protein
Hif1a↓,
IGF-1↓, oral administration of apigenin suppresses the levels of IGF-I in prostate tumor xenografts and increases levels of IGFBP-3, a binding protein that sequesters IGF-I in vascular circulation
IGFBP3↑,
E-cadherin↑, apigenin exposure to human prostate carcinoma DU145 cells caused increase in protein levels of E-cadherin and inhibited nuclear translocation of β-catenin and its retention to the cytoplasm
β-catenin/ZEB1↓,
HSPs↓, targets of apigenin include heat shock proteins (61), telomerase (68), fatty acid synthase (69), matrix metalloproteinases (70), and aryl hydrocarbon receptor activity (71) HER2/neu (72), casein kinase 2 alpha
Telomerase↓,
FASN↓,
MMPs↓,
HER2/EBBR2↓,
CK2↓,
eff↑, The combination of sulforaphane and apigenin resulted in a synergistic induction of UGT1A1
AntiAg↑, Apigenin inhibit platelet function through several mechanisms including blockade of TxA
eff↑, ex vivo anti-platelet effect of aspirin in the presence of apigenin, which encourages the idea of the combined use of aspirin and apigenin in patients in which aspirin fails to properly suppress the TxA
FAK↓, Apigenin inhibits expression of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), migration and invasion of human ovarian cancer A2780 cells.
ROS↑, Apigenin generates reactive oxygen species, causes loss of mitochondrial Bcl-2 expression, increases mitochondrial permeability, causes cytochrome C release, and induces cleavage of caspase 3, 7, 8, and 9 and the concomitant cleavage of the inhibitor
Bcl-2↓,
Cyt‑c↑,
cl‑Casp3↑,
cl‑Casp7↑,
cl‑Casp8↑,
cl‑Casp9↑,
cl‑IAP2↑,
AR↓, significant decrease in AR protein expression along with a decrease in intracellular and secreted forms of PSA. Apigenin treatment of LNCaP cells
PSA↓,
p‑pRB↓, apigenin inhibited hyperphosphorylation of the pRb protein
p‑GSK‐3β↓, Inhibition of p-Akt by apigenin resulted in decreased phosphorylation of GSK-3beta.
CDK4↓, both flavonoids exhibited cell growth inhibitory effects which were due to cell cycle arrest and downregulation of the expression of CDK4
ChemoSen↑, Combination therapy of gemcitabine and apigenin enhanced anti-tumor efficacy in pancreatic cancer cells (MiaPaca-2, AsPC-1)
Ca+2↑, apigenin in neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells resulted in increased apoptosis, which was associated with increases in intracellular free [Ca(2+)] and Bax:Bcl-2 ratio, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and activation of caspase-9, calpain, caspase-3,12
cal2↑,
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in-vitro, |
BC, |
MDA-MB-231 |
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TumCMig↓, apigenin presents the most potent anti-migration and anti-invasion properties
TumCI↓,
ITGB4↓, Apigenin inhibits the HGF-induced clustering of beta 4 integrin at actin-rich adhesive site and lamellipodia through PI3K-dependent manner.
Apoptosis↑,
TumAuto↑,
GP1BB↓,
COL9A3↓,
COMP↓,
AGRN↓,
ITGB4↓,
LAMA5↓, curcumin inhibited the extracellular matrix (ECM)-receptor interaction pathway via the downregulation of the following genes: GP1BB, COL9A3, COMP, AGRN, ITGB4, LAMA5, COL2A1, ITGB6, ITGA1, and TNC.
COL2A1↓,
ITGB6↓,
LGR5↓,
TFAP2A↓,
ECM/TCF↓,
Showing Research Papers: 1 to 3 of 3
* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 3
Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:
Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ
ROS↑, 1,
Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ
FASN↓, 1,
Cell Death ⓘ
Akt↓, 1, APAF1↑, 1, Apoptosis↑, 1, Bax:Bcl2↑, 1, Bcl-2↓, 1, Casp↑, 1, cl‑Casp3↑, 1, cl‑Casp7↑, 1, cl‑Casp8↑, 1, cl‑Casp9↑, 1, CK2↓, 2, Cyt‑c↑, 2, cl‑IAP2↑, 1, p‑JNK↓, 1, Telomerase↓, 1,
Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ
HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,
Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ
COMP↓, 1, p‑pRB↓, 1,
Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ
HSPs↓, 1,
Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ
TumAuto↑, 1,
DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ
P53↓, 1, cl‑PARP↑, 1,
Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ
CDK1↓, 1, CDK4↓, 1, P21↑, 1, TFAP2A↓, 1, TumCCA↑, 1,
Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ
ERK↓, 1, p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1, IGF-1↓, 1, IGFBP3↑, 1, LGR5↓, 1,
Migration ⓘ
AGRN↓, 1, AntiAg↑, 1, Ca+2↑, 1, cal2↑, 1, COL2A1↓, 1, COL9A3↓, 1, E-cadherin↑, 1, FAK↓, 1, GP1BB↓, 1, ITGB4↓, 3, ITGB6↓, 1, LAMA5↓, 1, MMPs↓, 1, TumCI↓, 2, TumCMig↓, 1, TumMeta↓, 1, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,
Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ
ECM/TCF↓, 1, EGFR↓, 1, Hif1a↓, 1, VEGF↓, 1,
Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ
PSA↓, 1,
Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ
AR↓, 1,
Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ
ChemoSen↑, 1, eff↑, 2,
Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ
AR↓, 1, EGFR↓, 1, HER2/EBBR2↓, 1, PSA↓, 1,
Functional Outcomes ⓘ
chemoPv↑, 1,
Total Targets: 64
Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:
Cell Death ⓘ
MAPK↓, 1,
Migration ⓘ
PKCδ↓, 1,
Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ
Inflam↓, 1,
Total Targets: 3
Scientific Paper Hit Count for: ITGB4, Integrin Subunit Beta 4
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include :
-low or high Dose
-format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
-different cell line effects
-synergies with other products
-if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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