PARP Cancer Research Results

PARP, poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage is a hallmark of caspase activation. PARP (Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase) is a family of proteins involved in a variety of cellular processes, including DNA repair, genomic stability, and programmed cell death. PARP enzymes play a crucial role in repairing single-strand breaks in DNA.
PARP has gained significant attention, particularly in the treatment of certain types of tumors, such as those with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. These mutations impair the cell's ability to repair double-strand breaks in DNA through homologous recombination. Cancer cells with these mutations can become reliant on PARP for survival, making them particularly sensitive to PARP inhibitors.
PARP inhibitors, such as olaparib, rucaparib, and niraparib, have been developed as targeted therapies for cancers associated with BRCA mutations.

PARP Family:
The poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) are a family of enzymes involved in a number of cellular processes, including DNA repair, genomic stability, and programmed cell death.
PARP1 is the predominant family member responsible for detecting DNA strand breaks and initiating repair processes, especially through base excision repair (BER).

PARP1 Overexpression:
In several cancer types—including breast, ovarian, prostate, and lung cancers—elevated PARP1 expression and/or activity has been reported.
High PARP1 expression in certain cancers has been associated with aggressive tumor behavior and resistance to therapies (especially those that induce DNA damage).
Increased PARP1 activity may correlate with poorer overall survival in tumors that rely on DNA repair for survival.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5271- 3BP,    The anticancer agent 3-bromopyruvate: a simple but powerful molecule taken from the lab to the bedside
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, selectivity↑, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, mt-OXPHOS↓, GAPDH↓, mtDam↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, TumAuto↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, p62↓, Akt↓, HDAC↓, TumCA↑, Bcl-2↓, cMyc↓, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, Mcl-1↓, PARP↓, ChemoSen↑,
2718- BetA,    The anti-cancer effect of betulinic acid in u937 human leukemia cells is mediated through ROS-dependent cell cycle arrest and apoptosis
- in-vitro, AML, U937
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, i-ROS↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P21↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, PARP↓, eff↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, selectivity↑, NF-kB↓, *ROS↓,
748- Bor,    A Study on the Anticarcinogenic Effects of Calcium Fructoborate
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
p‑ATM↑, p‑P53↑, Casp9↑, PARP↓, VEGF↓, Casp3↑,
763- Bor,    Investigation of The Apoptotic and Antiproliferative Effects of Boron on CCL-233 Human Colon Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Colon, CCl233
TumCP↓, PARP↓, VEGF↓,
2807- CHr,    Evidence-based mechanistic role of chrysin towards protection of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GAPDH↑, *BAX↓, *Bcl-2↑, *PARP↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *Casp3↓, *NOX4↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑,
3206- EGCG,    Insights on the involvement of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate in ER stress-mediated apoptosis in age-related macular degeneration
- Review, AMD, NA
*Ca+2↓, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CHOP↓, *PERK↓, *IRE1↓, *p‑PARP↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp12↓, *ER Stress↓, *UPR↓,
5223- EMD,    Emodin inhibits colon cancer by altering BCL-2 family proteins and cell survival pathways
- in-vitro, CRC, DLD1 - in-vitro, Nor, CCD841
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, Casp↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, TumCD↑, MAPK↓, JNK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, STAT↓, Diff↓, P53↑, PARP↓,
1086- GA,    Anti-leukemic effects of gallic acid on human leukemia K562 cells: downregulation of COX-2, inhibition of BCR/ABL kinase and NF-κB inactivation
- in-vitro, AML, K562
tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, FASN↓, Casp8↑,
1967- GamB,    Gambogic acid induces apoptotic cell death in T98G glioma cells
- in-vitro, GBM, T98G
BAX↑, AIF↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↓, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑,
831- GAR,  CUR,    Induction of apoptosis by garcinol and curcumin through cytochrome c release and activation of caspases in human leukemia HL-60 cells
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, proCasp9↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PARP↓, DNAdam↑, DFF45↓,
2351- lamb,    Anti-Warburg effect via generation of ROS and inhibition of PKM2/β-catenin mediates apoptosis of lambertianic acid in prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
proCasp3↓, proPARP↓, LDHA↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, lactateProd↓, p‑STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, ROS↑, eff↓,
2375- MET,    Metformin inhibits gastric cancer via the inhibition of HIF1α/PKM2 signaling
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901
tumCV↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, PARP↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, PKM2↓, COX2↓,
2374- MET,    Metformin Induces Apoptosis and Downregulates Pyruvate Kinase M2 in Breast Cancer Cells Only When Grown in Nutrient-Poor Conditions
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, SkBr3 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
eff↑, Apoptosis↑, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓, mTOR↓, PARP↓,
2057- PB,    Trichomonas vaginalis induces apoptosis via ROS and ER stress response through ER–mitochondria crosstalk in SiHa cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, SiHa
ROS↓, tumCV∅, cl‑PARP↓, cl‑Casp3↓, MMP∅, ER Stress↓,
2070- PB,    Phenylbutyrate-induced apoptosis is associated with inactivation of NF-kappaB IN HT-29 colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, PARP↓, NF-kB↓, eff↑,
1682- PBG,    Honey, Propolis, and Royal Jelly: A Comprehensive Review of Their Biological Actions and Health Benefits
- Review, Var, NA
i-LDH↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, ROS↓, Bcl-2↓, PARP↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, eff↑,
3369- QC,    Pharmacological basis and new insights of quercetin action in respect to its anti-cancer effects
- Review, Pca, NA
FAK↓, TumCCA↑, p‑pRB↓, CDK2↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, EMT↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, ROS↑, miR-21↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, FasL↑, Bak↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↓, Casp9↑, P53↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, Cyt‑c↑, PARP↓, CHOP↑, ROS↓, LDH↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ERK↑, MDA↓, SOD↑, GSH↑, NRF2↑, VEGF↓, PDGF↓, EGF↓, FGF↓, TNF-α↓, TGF-β↓, VEGFR2↓, EGFR↓, FGFR1↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, MMPs↓, LC3B-II↑, Beclin-1↑, IL1β↓, CRP↓, IL10↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, TLR4↓, Shh↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, NOTCH↓, DR5↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, CSCs↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IGFBP3↑, uPA↓, uPAR↓, RAS↓, Raf↓, TSP-1↑,
3001- RosA,    Therapeutic Potential of Rosmarinic Acid: A Comprehensive Review
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiAge↑, *ROS↓, BioAv↑, Dose↝, NRF2↑, P-gp↑, ATP↑, MMPs↓, cl‑PARP↓, Hif1a↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Warburg↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, HDAC2↓, GSH↑, ROS↓, ChemoSen↑, *BG↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p38↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTs↑, *VitC↑, *VitE↑, *GSH↑, *GutMicro↑, *cardioP↑, *ROS↓, *MMP↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *P450↑, *HO-1↑, *AntiAge↑, *motorD↓,
3415- TQ,    The anti-neoplastic impact of thymoquinone from Nigella sativa on small cell lung cancer: In vitro and in vivo investigations
- in-vitro, Lung, H446
tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↓, CycB/CCNB1↑, CycD3↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cDC2↓, antiOx↑, PARP↓, NRF2↓, ARE/EpRE↑, eff↑,
3133- VitC,    Vitamin C supplementation had no side effect in non-cancer, but had anticancer properties in ovarian cancer cells
- in-vitro, Ovarian, NA
*SVCT-2↑, *GLUT1↓, SVCT-2↓, GLUT1↑, TumCP↓, CDK2↓, PARP↓, selectivity↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 20 of 20

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 20

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 1,   ARE/EpRE↑, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   GSH↑, 2,   MDA↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   mt-OXPHOS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 5,   ROS↑, 4,   i-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 1,   ATP↑, 1,   EGF↓, 1,   FGFR1↓, 1,   MMP↓, 5,   MMP∅, 1,   mtDam↑, 1,   Raf↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

cMyc↓, 3,   FASN↓, 1,   GAPDH↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 3,   HK2↓, 2,   lactateProd↓, 2,   LDH↑, 1,   i-LDH↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 3,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 5,   Apoptosis↑, 7,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↑, 4,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 6,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 7,   cl‑Casp3↓, 1,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   proCasp3↓, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 3,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   proCasp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 7,   DR5↑, 1,   FasL↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 3,   MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   p27↑, 1,   p38↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

miR-21↑, 1,   p‑pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 4,   tumCV∅, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 1,   ER Stress↓, 1,   ER Stress↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

p‑ATM↑, 1,   DFF45↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 2,   P53↑, 3,   p‑P53↑, 1,   PARP↓, 13,   cl‑PARP↓, 4,   proPARP↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 1,   CDK2↑, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 2,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 2,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 2,   CycD3↑, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   P21↑, 2,   TumCCA↑, 5,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

cDC2↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   Diff↓, 1,   EMT↓, 1,   ERK↑, 1,   FGF↓, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   HDAC2↓, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 2,   NOTCH↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 3,   RAS↓, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 1,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

FAK↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 2,   PDGF↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TSP-1↑, 1,   TumCA↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 3,   TumMeta↓, 1,   uPA↓, 1,   uPAR↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 2,   VEGF↓, 3,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↑, 1,   P-gp↑, 1,   SVCT-2↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 4,   CRP↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL6↓, 3,   Inflam↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 5,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 3,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↑, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 2,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 4,   selectivity↑, 5,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

CRP↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   LDH↑, 1,   i-LDH↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 158

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 3,   Catalase↑, 2,   GSH↑, 2,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   lipid-P↓, 1,   NOX4↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↓, 4,   SOD↑, 2,   VitC↑, 1,   VitE↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

GAPDH↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Apoptosis↓, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Casp12↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↓, 1,   ER Stress↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   IRE1↓, 1,   PERK↓, 1,   UPR↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

PARP↓, 1,   p‑PARP↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

Ca+2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,   SVCT-2↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

P450↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

BG↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 2,   motorD↓, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 47

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: PARP, poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage
2 Boron
2 Metformin
2 Phenylbutyrate
1 3-bromopyruvate
1 Betulinic acid
1 Chrysin
1 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
1 Emodin
1 Gallic acid
1 Gambogic Acid
1 Garcinol
1 Curcumin
1 lambertianic acid
1 Propolis -bee glue
1 Quercetin
1 Rosmarinic acid
1 Thymoquinone
1 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:239  State#:%  Dir#:1
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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