SMAD4 Cancer Research Results
SMAD4, SMAD family member 4: Click to Expand ⟱
| Source: CGL-Driver Genes |
| Type: TSG |
SMAD4 is a critical tumor suppressor gene that plays a significant role in the TGF-β signaling pathway, which regulates various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis.
Plays a critical role in the TGF-beta signaling pathway.
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Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
TGF-β↓,
TumCMig↓,
MMP2↓,
MMP9↓,
ECM/TCF↓,
p‑SMAD2↓,
p‑SMAD3↓,
SMAD4↓,
p‑ERK↓,
ROS↓, reduced (TGF‐β1‐induced) intracellular ROS generation
NOX4↓,
SOD2↑,
SIRT1↑, Andro protects AECs from EMT partially by activating Sirt1/FOXO3‐mediated anti‐oxidative stress pathway
FOXO3↑,
*AntiCan↑, antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, anticonvulsant, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective effects.
*antiOx↑,
*hepatoP↑,
*neuroP↑,
*ROS↓, pharmacological properties of baicalin and baicalein are due to their abilities to scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS)
Ca+2↑, Baicalein mainly induced apoptosis through Ca+2 influx via Ca2+ release from the reticulum to cytosol dependent on phospholipase C protein
ROS↑, ROS production is associated with baicalein-induced apoptosis via Ca2+-dependent apoptosis in tongue and breast cancer cells (78, 79)
BAX↑, The level of Bax/Bcl-2 increased and caspase-3 and -9 were activated following the release of cytochrome C (80).
Casp3↑,
Casp9↑,
Cyt‑c↑,
MMP↓, In gastric cancer cells, baicalein mediated apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner through disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential
Mcl-1↓, In pancreatic cancer cells, baicalein induced apoptosis via suppression of the Mcl-1 protein.
PI3K↓, In HepG2 cells, baicalin-copper induced apoptosis through down-regulation of phosphoinositide-3 kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/Akt/mTOR) signaling pathway
Akt↓,
mTOR↓,
BAD↓, Studies demonstrated that baicalein treatment suppressed Bad, ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and MEK1 expression both in vitro and in vivo.
ERK↓,
MEK↓,
DR5↑, Baicalein enhanced the activity of death receptor-5 (DR5) in prostate cancer PC3 cells.
Fas↑, baicalin is the active ingredient that acts as Fas ligand and caused up-regulation of Fas protein (89).
TumMeta↓, Baicalin/baicalein not only induced apoptosis in cancer cells but also suppressed metastasis.
EMT↓, both baicalin and baicalein inhibited epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) through the suppression of TGF-β in breast epithelial cells through the NF-κB pathway (92).
SMAD4↓, baicalein suppressed metastasis in gastric cancer through inactivation of the Smad4/TGF-β pathway (93).
TGF-β↓,
MMP9↓, baicalin and baicalein inhibition of the expression level of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) such as MMP-9 and MMP-2 in liver, breast, lung, ovarian, gastric, and colorectal cancers and glioma
MMP2↓,
HIF-1↓, Baicalin attenuated lung metastasis through inhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)
12LOX↓, Baicalein acts as an anticancer agent via inhibiting 12-lipooxygenase (12-LOX),
AntiCan↑, The review demonstrated that BC exerts therapeutic effects on GC through multiple biochemical mechanisms.
Apoptosis↑, BC plays an important role in inducing apoptosis, inhibiting cell proliferation, and suppressing metastasis in GC cells.
TumCP↓,
TumMeta↓,
BAX↑, graphical abstract
TumAuto↑,
ROS↑,
NRF2↝, BC induced apoptosis and autophagy in MGC-803, SGC-7901, and HGC-27 cells, enhancing cisplatin sensitivity via suppression of the AKT/mTOR pathway and modulation of the Nrf2/Keap1 axis.
PI3K↓,
Akt↓,
NF-kB↓,
TGF-β↓,
SMAD4↓,
GPx4↓, It induces autophagy and ferroptosis, partly through p53 activation and suppression of SLC7A11/GPX4, and disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential via reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation [31, 37]
MMP↓,
*HO-1↑, BC stabilizes Nrf2, leading to the induction of antioxidant enzymes such as HO-1, GST, and NQO1, which mitigate oxidative stress and contribute to its antitumor effects [38].
*GSTs↑,
*antiOx↑,
*AntiTum↑,
*NRF2↑,
ChemoSen↑, BC induced apoptosis and autophagy in MGC-803, SGC-7901, and HGC-27 cells, enhancing cisplatin sensitivity via suppression of the AKT/mTOR pathway and modulation of the Nrf2/Keap1 axis.
Akt↓,
mTOR↓,
FAK↓, reducing FAK expression
Ki-67↓, Immunohistochemical analysis also revealed lower Ki-67 levels, indicating reduced cellular proliferation.
| - |
vitro+vivo, |
Bladder, |
NA |
|
|
|
TGF-β↓,
SMAD2↓,
SMAD3↓,
SMAD4↓,
| - |
in-vitro, |
Thyroid, |
8505C |
|
|
|
EMT↓,
TumCI↓,
TumCMig↓,
TGF-β↓,
p‑SMAD2↓,
p‑SMAD3↓,
SMAD4↓,
TumCCA↑, cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase
DNAdam↑,
mTOR↓,
Casp3↑,
Casp8↑,
Casp9↑,
TGF-β↑,
SMAD3↓,
p‑SMAD4↓,
ROS↑,
MMP↓,
CXCR4↓,
HER2/EBBR2↓,
ER Stress↓,
TumAuto↑, can increase the level of autophagy in A549 lung cancer cells, but did not affect autophagy in healthy non-cancerous Ha CaT cells
NOTCH1↓,
Showing Research Papers: 1 to 6 of 6
* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 6
Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:
Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ
GPx4↓, 1, NOX4↓, 1, NRF2↝, 1, ROS↓, 1, ROS↑, 3, SOD2↑, 1,
Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ
MEK↓, 1, MMP↓, 3,
Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ
12LOX↓, 1, SIRT1↑, 1,
Cell Death ⓘ
Akt↓, 3, Apoptosis↑, 1, BAD↓, 1, BAX↑, 2, Casp3↑, 2, Casp8↑, 1, Casp9↑, 2, Cyt‑c↑, 1, DR5↑, 1, Fas↑, 1, Mcl-1↓, 1,
Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ
HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,
Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ
ER Stress↓, 1,
Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ
TumAuto↑, 2,
DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ
DNAdam↑, 1,
Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ
TumCCA↑, 1,
Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ
EMT↓, 2, ERK↓, 1, p‑ERK↓, 1, FOXO3↑, 1, mTOR↓, 3, NOTCH1↓, 1, PI3K↓, 2,
Migration ⓘ
Ca+2↑, 1, FAK↓, 1, Ki-67↓, 1, MMP2↓, 2, MMP9↓, 2, SMAD2↓, 1, p‑SMAD2↓, 2, SMAD3↓, 2, p‑SMAD3↓, 2, SMAD4↓, 5, p‑SMAD4↓, 1, TGF-β↓, 5, TGF-β↑, 1, TumCI↓, 1, TumCMig↓, 2, TumCP↓, 1, TumMeta↓, 2,
Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ
ECM/TCF↓, 1, HIF-1↓, 1,
Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ
CXCR4↓, 1, NF-kB↓, 1,
Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ
ChemoSen↑, 1,
Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ
HER2/EBBR2↓, 1, Ki-67↓, 1,
Functional Outcomes ⓘ
AntiCan↑, 1,
Total Targets: 58
Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:
Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ
antiOx↑, 2, GSTs↑, 1, HO-1↑, 1, NRF2↑, 1, ROS↓, 1,
Functional Outcomes ⓘ
AntiCan↑, 1, AntiTum↑, 1, hepatoP↑, 1, neuroP↑, 1,
Total Targets: 9
Scientific Paper Hit Count for: SMAD4, SMAD family member 4
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include :
-low or high Dose
-format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
-different cell line effects
-synergies with other products
-if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:284 State#:% Dir#:1
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