ER(estro) Cancer Research Results

ER(estro), Estrogen receptor: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Estrogen receptor (ER) signaling is a critical regulator of cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival in breast cancer (BC) and other hormone-sensitive cancers.

Estrogen receptors, including ERα and ERβ, are often expressed, but the prognosis with the expression varies.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
1230- CA,  Caff,    Caffeine and Caffeic Acid Inhibit Growth and Modify Estrogen Receptor and Insulin-like Growth Factor I Receptor Levels in Human Breast Cancer
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - Human, NA, NA
TumVol↓, Moderate (2-4 cups/day) to high (≥5 cups/day) coffee intake was associated with smaller invasive primary tumors
TumCG↓,
ER(estro)↓,
cycD1/CCND1↓,
IGF-1R↓,
p‑Akt↓,

13- CUR,    Role of curcumin in regulating p53 in breast cancer: an overview of the mechanism of action
- Review, BC, NA
P53↑, upregulated other targets including p53, death receptor (DR-5), JN-kinase, Nrf-2, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) factors
DR5↑,
JNK↑,
NRF2↑,
PPARγ↑,
HER2/EBBR2↓, (Her-2, IR, ER-a, and Fas receptor)
IR↓,
ER(estro)↓,
Fas↑,
PDGF↓, (PDGF, TGF, FGF, and EGF)
TGF-β↓,
FGF↓,
EGFR↓,
JAK↓,
PAK↓,
MAPK↓,
ATPase↓, (ATPase, COX-2, and matrix metalloproteinase enzyme [MMP])
COX2↓,
MMPs↓,
IL1↓, inflammatory cytokines (IL-1, IL-2, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12, and IL-18)
IL2↓,
IL5↓,
IL6↓,
IL8↓,
IL12↓,
IL18↓,
NF-kB↓,
NOTCH1↓,
STAT1↓,
STAT4↓,
STAT5↓,
STAT3↓,

2438- Gra,    Emerging therapeutic potential of graviola and its constituents in cancers
- Review, Var, NA
Hif1a↓, PCa downregulation of HIF-1α, GLUT1, GLUT4, HK2 and LDHA; decreased cell motility and invasion by downregulating MUC4
GLUT1↓,
GLUT4↓,
HK2↓,
LDHA↓,
MUC4↓,
TumCCA↑, Hematological malignancies, cell cycle arrest, loss of MMP
MMP↓,
NF-kB↓, graviola treatment suppresses nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and increases the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio–mediated attenuation of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), cytosolic cytochrome c and caspase-3
ROS↓,
Bax:Bcl2↑,
ER(estro)↓, graviola inhibited the growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells by decreasing estrogen receptor (ER), cyclin D1 and antiapoptotic gene Bcl2 expression in cell lines and xenografts
cycD1/CCND1↓,
chemoPv↑, Graviola extracts have also been used as chemopreventive agent in many carcinogen-induced mouse models
hepatoP↑, Annona muricata is commonly used to treat several liver disorders, particularly jaundice.

3767- H2,    The role of hydrogen therapy in Alzheimer's disease management: Insights into mechanisms, administration routes, and future challenges
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, Hydrogen therapy AD: inflammation, energy regulation, prevents neuronal damage.
*neuroP↑,
*toxicity↓, Hydrogen therapy's low side effects make it a complement to AD treatment. Even at high concentrations, hydrogen gas is still non-toxic, and has been widely used in the diving field.
*antiOx↑, hydrogen’s role as a natural antioxidant,
*ROS↓, Hydrogen has been shown to mitigate the amount of ROS released from mitochondria, thereby reducing mitochondrial DNA peroxidation and inhibiting the expression of NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3 (NLRP3), caspase-1, and I
*NLRP3↓,
*IL1β↓,
*mtDam↓, curtail mitochondrial damage, thereby bolstering ATP synthesis and fortifying the electron transport chain within mitochondria
*ATP↑,
*AMPK↑, activating AMPK and amplifying the downstream antioxidant response of forkhead box O3a (FOXO3
*FOXO3↑,
*SOD1↑, It elevates the levels of intracellular antioxidant enzymes, notably superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) and catalase (CAT), thereby serving as a neuroprotective agent that diminishes the risk and progression of AD
*Catalase↑,
*NRF2↑, Hydrogen slows AD progression by activating the cellular endogenous antioxidant system Nrf2;
*NO↓, Reduced inflammatory markers such as ROS, Nitric oxide (NO) and Malondialdehyde (MDA)
*MDA↓,
*lipid-P↓, drinking HRW significantly reduced lipid peroxidation in the brain of SAMP8 mice.
*memory↑, HRW inhibited the decline of learning and memory impairment
*ER(estro)↓, Decreased hormone levels, estrogen receptor (ER) β, and BDNF expression improve cognitive function in female transgenic AD mice.
*BDNF↑, upsurge in BDNF levels, which further ameliorated the cognitive impairments observed in mice affected by sepsis.
*cognitive↑,
*APP↓, The expression of APP, BACE1, and SAPPβ was proficiently suppressed, thereby curtailing the overproduction of Aβ in Alzheimer's
*BACE↓,
*Aβ↓,
*BP∅, inhaling hydrogen gas has no effect on blood pressure and other blood parameters (such as pH, body temperature, etc.),
*BBB↑, efficiently crossing the blood-brain barrier to perform their functions.

1160- HibSad,    Hibiscus sabdariffa anthocyanins are potential modulators of estrogen receptor alpha activity with favourable toxicology: a computational analysis using molecular docking, ADME/Tox prediction, 2D/3D QSAR and molecular dynamics simulation
- Analysis, NA, NA
ER(estro)↓, estrogen-receptor binding potential

1666- PBG,    Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Propolis and Its Polyphenolic Compounds against Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, Ingredients from propolis also ”sensitize“ cancer cells to chemotherapeutic agents
TumCCA↑, cell-cycle arrest and attenuation of cancer cells proliferation
TumCP↓,
Apoptosis↑,
antiOx↓, behave as antioxidants against peroxyl and hydroxyl radicals,
ROS↑, whereas prooxidant activity is observed in the presence of Cu2+.
COX2↑, Propolis, as well as flavonoids derived from propolis, such as galangin, is a potent COX-2 inhibitor
ER(estro)↓, Some flavonoids from propolis, such as galangin, genistein, baicalein, hesperetin, naringenin, and quercetin, suppressed the proliferation of an estrogen receptor (ER)
cycA1/CCNA1↓, by suppressing expressions of cyclin A, cyclin B, and Cdk2 and by stopping proliferation at the G2 phase, by increasing levels of p21 and p27 proteins, and through the inhibition of telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT),
CycB/CCNB1↓,
CDK2↓,
P21↑,
p27↑,
hTERT/TERT↓, leukemia cells, propolis successfully reduced hTERT mRNA expression
HDAC↓, by suppressing expressions of cyclin A, cyclin B, and Cdk2 and by stopping proliferation at the G2 phase, by increasing levels of p21 and p27 proteins, and through the inhibition of telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT),
ROS⇅, Mexican propolis, demonstrated both pro- and anti-inflammatory effects, depending on the dose applied
Dose?, Mexican propolis, demonstrated both pro- and anti-inflammatory effects, depending on the dose applied
ROS↓, By scavenging free radicals, chelating metal ions (mainly iron and copper), and stimulating endogenous antioxidant defenses, propolis and its flavonoids directly attenuate the generation of ROS
ROS↑, Romanian propolis [99], exhibits prooxidant properties at high concentrations, by mobilizing endogenous copper ions and DNA-associated copper in cells.
DNAdam↑, propolis, i.e., its polyphenolic components, may induce DNA damage in the presence of transition metal ions.
ChemoSen↑, Algerian propolis + doxorubicin decreased cell viability, prevented cell proliferation and cell cycle progression, induced apoptosis by activating caspase-3 and -9 activities, and increased the accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs in MDA-MB-231 cel
LOX1↓, propolis components inhibited the LOX pathway
lipid-P↓, Croatian propolis improved psoriatic-like skin lesions induced by irritant agents n-hexyl salicylate or di-n-propyl disulfide by decreasing the extent of lipid peroxidation
NO↑, Taken together, propolis may increase the phagocytic index, NO production, and production of IgG antibodies
Igs↑,
NK cell↑, propolis treatment for 3 days increases the cytotoxic activity of NK cells against murine lymphoma.
MMPs↓, extracts of propolis containing artepillin C and CAPE decreased the formation of new vessels and expression of MMPs and VEGF in various cancer cells
VEGF↓,
Hif1a↓, Brazilian green propolis inhibit the expression of the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) protein and HIF-1 downstream targets such as glucose transporter 1, hexokinase 2, and VEGF-A
GLUT1↓,
HK2↓,
selectivity↑, Portuguese propolis was selectively toxic against malignant cells.
RadioS↑, propolis increased the lifespan of mice that received the radiotherapy with gamma rays
GlucoseCon↓, Portuguese propolis disturbed the glycolytic metabolism of human colorectal cancer cells, as evidenced by a decrease in glucose consumption and lactate production
lactateProd↓,
eff↓, Furthermore, different pesticides or heavy metals can be found in propolis, which can cause unwanted side effects.
*BioAv↓, Due to the low bioavailability and clinical efficacy of propolis and its flavonoids, their biomedical applications remain limited.

3587- PI,    Piperine: A review of its biological effects
- Review, Park, NA - Review, AD, NA
*hepatoP↑, piperine has also been documented for its hepatoprotective, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
*Inflam↓,
*neuroP↑,
*antiOx↑, antiangiogenesis, antioxidant, antidiabetic, antiobesity, cardioprotective,
*angioG↑,
*cardioP↑,
*BioAv↑, nano-encapsulation and resulting piperine-loaded nanoparticles enhance the bioavailability of piperine via oral administration
*P450↓, piperine inactivates cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A (CYP3A), which plays a critical role in drug metabolism
*eff↑, enhances the anti-inflammatory effects when combined with resvera- trol
*BioAv↑, piperine increases the bioavailability of various compounds such as ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, metronidazole, oxytetracycline, nimesulide, pentobarbitone, phenytoin, resveratrol, beta-carotene, curcumin, gallic acid, tiferron, nevirapine, and sparte
E-cadherin↓, Downregulates the E-cadherin (E-cad), estrogen receptor (ER), matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2), matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP- 9), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels, and c-Myc.
ER(estro)↓,
MMP2↓,
MMP9↓,
VEGF↓,
cMyc↓,
BAX↑, Increases the expressions of Bax and p53.
P53↑,
TumCG↓, Lowers the tumor growth and elevates survival time
OS↑,
*cognitive↑, piperine ameliorated the neuro-chemical, neuroinflammatory, and cognitive alterations caused by chronic exposure to galactose
*GSK‐3β↓, piperine reversed D-Gal-induced GSK-3β activation through modulating PKC and PI3K/AKT pathways, s
*GSH↑, Piperine stimulates glutathione levels in rats' striatum, reduced caspase-3 and 9 activation, and diminished release of cytochrome-c from mitochondria along with a reduction in lipid peroxidation
*Casp3↓,
*Casp9↓,
*Cyt‑c↓,
*lipid-P↓,
*motorD↑, piperine also caused improvement in motor coordination and balance behavior along with reduction in contralateral rotations.
*AChE↓, significantly amended impaired memory and hippo-campus neurodegeneration and lowered lipid peroxidation and acetylcholinesterase enzyme
*memory↑,
*cardioP↑,
*ROS↓, fig 6
*PPARγ↑,
*ALAT↓, piperine lowers alanine aminotransferase (ALT), AST, and ALP levels in sera of cholesterol-fed albino mice
*AST↓,
*ALP↓,
*AMPK↑, reversed the downregulation of AMPK signaling molecules, which are responsible for fatty acid oxidation, insulin signaling, and lipogenesis in mouse liver.
*5HT↑, t causes a significant decrease in serotonin (5-HT) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) contents in the hippocampus and frontal cortex.
*SIRT1↑, , it may enhance the SIRT1 expression in cells and SIRT1 activity enhancing its potential to prevent SIRT1-mediated disease
*eff↑, combination ther- apy of resveratrol and piperine as an approach to enhance the biologi- cal effects with respect to cerebral blood flow and improved cognitive functions


Showing Research Papers: 1 to 7 of 7

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 7

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 2,   ROS↑, 2,   ROS⇅, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

cMyc↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   HK2↓, 2,   IR↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 1,   BAX↑, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   DR5↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   p27↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   PAK↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 1,   P53↑, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK2↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 2,   P21↑, 1,   TumCCA↑, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

FGF↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   STAT1↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   STAT4↓, 1,   STAT5↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 2,  

Migration ⓘ

ATPase↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 2,   MUC4↓, 1,   PDGF↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

EGFR↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 2,   LOX1↓, 1,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 2,   GLUT4↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   COX2↑, 1,   Igs↑, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL12↓, 1,   IL18↓, 1,   IL2↓, 1,   IL5↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   IL8↓, 1,   JAK↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 2,   NK cell↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

ER(estro)↓, 6,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

ChemoSen↑, 2,   Dose?, 1,   eff↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 1,   selectivity↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

EGFR↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

chemoPv↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   OS↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 86

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 2,   Catalase↑, 1,   GSH↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 2,   MDA↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 2,   SOD1↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↑, 1,   mtDam↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Casp3↓, 1,   Casp9↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

FOXO3↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

APP↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↑, 1,   NO↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

IL1β↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

5HT↑, 1,   AChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,   BACE↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

ER(estro)↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 2,   eff↑, 2,   P450↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   BP∅, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

cardioP↑, 2,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 1,   memory↑, 2,   motorD↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 47

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: ER(estro), Estrogen receptor
1 Caffeic acid
1 Caffeine
1 Curcumin
1 Graviola
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 Hibiscus sabdariffa
1 Propolis -bee glue
1 Piperine
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:360  State#:%  Dir#:1
  wNotes=on  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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