DFF45 Cancer Research Results
DFF45, DNA Fragmentation Factor 45 Gene: Click to Expand ⟱
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DFF45 was expressed preferably in low-stage neuroblastoma tumors, and to a lesser degree in high-stage neuroblastomas.
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Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
AntiCan↑, garcinol has demonstrated huge potential as an anti-cancer agent, inhibiting tumor growth, progression, and metastasis in various cancers, such as lung, liver, pancreas, prostate, breast, colon, and brain cancers.
TumCG↓,
TumMeta↓,
toxicity↓, garcinol offers a safer alternative with broad-spectrum activity and minimal adverse effects.
Apoptosis↑, anti-tumorigenic properties are linked to apoptosis induction, angiogenesis inhibition, and modulation of the tumor microenvironment
angioG↓,
*BioAv↝, nano-delivery systems have improved its bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy, overcoming challenges related to its solubility and stability.
HATs↓, Garcinol primarily targets histone acetyltransferases (HATs), particularly p300 and CBP (CREB-binding protein), leading to structural modifications in these proteins.
p300↓,
CBP↓,
PI3K↓, Garcinol exerts its anticancer effects primarily by modulating key signaling pathways, including the PI3K/AKT, NF-κB, JAK/STAT, and MAPK pathways.
Akt↓,
NF-kB↓,
STAT↓,
mTOR↓, figure 1
DFF45↓,
survivin↓,
N-cadherin↓,
Twist↓,
MMP2↓,
MMP3↓,
MMP9↓,
Mcl-1↓,
EZH2↓,
NOTCH↓,
CXCR4↓,
PGE2↓,
VEGF↓,
mPGES-1↓,
CycB/CCNB1↓,
CDK2↓,
CDK4/6↓,
iNOS↓,
COX2/PTGS2↓,
IL1↓,
TNF-α↓,
PARP↑,
Bcl-2↓,
Apoptosis↑,
Casp3↑,
MMP↓, 20 microM caused a rapid loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential
Cyt‑c↑, release of mitochondrial cytochrome c into cytosol
proCasp9↑,
Bcl-2↓,
BAX↑,
PARP↓, degradation of PARP
DNAdam↑,
DFF45↓, through the digestion of DFF-45
ROS↑, This compound accumulates in the mitochondria, which leads to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and deregulates intracellular Ca2+ levels.
Ca+2↑,
BAX↑, shikonin alone by increasing the expression of the pro-apoptotic Bax protein and decreasing the expression of the anti-apoptotic Bcl2 protein
Bcl-2↓,
MMP9↓, This treatment also inhibited metastasis by decreasing the expression of MMP-9 and NF-kB p65 without affecting MMP-2 expression.
NF-kB↓,
PKM2↓, Figure 4
Hif1a↓,
NRF2↓,
P53↑,
DNMT1↓,
MDR1↓,
COX2/PTGS2↓,
VEGF↓,
EMT↓,
MMP7↓,
MMP13↓,
uPA↓,
RIP1↑,
RIP3↑,
Casp3↑,
Casp7↑,
Casp9↑,
P21↓,
DFF45↓,
TRAIL↑,
PTEN↑,
mTOR↓,
AR↓,
FAK↓,
Src↓,
Myc↓,
RadioS↑, shikonin acted as a radiosensitizer because of the high ROS production it induced.
Showing Research Papers: 1 to 3 of 3
* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 3
Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:
Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ
NRF2↓, 1, ROS↑, 1,
Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ
MMP↓, 1,
Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ
PKM2↓, 1,
Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ
Akt↓, 1, Apoptosis↑, 2, BAX↑, 2, Bcl-2↓, 3, Casp3↑, 2, Casp7↑, 1, Casp9↑, 1, proCasp9↑, 1, CBP↓, 1, Cyt‑c↑, 1, iNOS↓, 1, Mcl-1↓, 1, Myc↓, 1, RIP1↑, 1, survivin↓, 1, TRAIL↑, 1,
Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ
EZH2↓, 1, HATs↓, 1,
DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ
DFF45↓, 3, DNAdam↑, 1, DNMT1↓, 1, P53↑, 1, PARP↓, 1, PARP↑, 1,
Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ
CDK2↓, 1, CycB/CCNB1↓, 1, P21↓, 1,
Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ
EMT↓, 1, mTOR↓, 2, NOTCH↓, 1, p300↓, 1, PI3K↓, 1, PTEN↑, 1, Src↓, 1, STAT↓, 1, TumCG↓, 1,
Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ
Ca+2↑, 1, CDK4/6↓, 1, FAK↓, 1, MMP13↓, 1, MMP2↓, 1, MMP3↓, 1, MMP7↓, 1, MMP9↓, 2, N-cadherin↓, 1, RIP3↑, 1, TumMeta↓, 1, Twist↓, 1, uPA↓, 1,
Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ
angioG↓, 1, Hif1a↓, 1, VEGF↓, 2,
Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ
COX2/PTGS2↓, 2, CXCR4↓, 1, IL1↓, 1, mPGES-1↓, 1, NF-kB↓, 2, PGE2↓, 1, TNF-α↓, 1,
Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ
AR↓, 1,
Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ
MDR1↓, 1, RadioS↑, 1,
Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ
AR↓, 1, EZH2↓, 1, Myc↓, 1,
Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ
AntiCan↑, 1, toxicity↓, 1,
Total Targets: 71
Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:
Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ
BioAv↝, 1,
Total Targets: 1
Scientific Paper Hit Count for: DFF45, DNA Fragmentation Factor 45 Gene
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include :
-low or high Dose
-format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
-different cell line effects
-synergies with other products
-if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:380 State#:% Dir#:1
wNotes=on sortOrder:rid,rpid
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