Bak Cancer Research Results
Bak, BAK or BAK1: Click to Expand ⟱
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Bak (also known as BAK or BAK1) is a protein that plays a crucial role in regulating cell death.
In cancer, the Bak protein is often inactivated or downregulated, allowing cancer cells to evade apoptosis and continue to proliferate uncontrollably.
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Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
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AntiCan↑, Numerous experimental studies demonstrated pharmacological properties of α-Bisabolol including anticancer, antinociceptive, neuroprotective, cardioprotective, and antimicrobial.
*neuroP↑,
*cardioP↑,
*AntiBio↑,
*BioAv↑, Given the polypharmacological effects and pleiotropic properties, along with favorable pharmacokinetics, and dietary availability and safety, α-Bisabolol can be used as a dietary agent, nutraceutical or phytopharmaceutical agent or as an adjuvant wit
*toxicity↓,
*BioAv↑, integrated in many cosmetic formulations due to its skin soothing effects, well documented dermal absorption
*motorD↑, improvement in locomotor activity, a reduction in the expression of thiol and a reinstate of the activity of mitochondrial complex-I.
*SOD↑, α-Bisabolol also increased the mRNA level of antioxidants proteins such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and the keap1 gene product.
*Catalase↑,
*Keap1↑,
*MDA↓, α-Bisabolol attenuated oxidative insult by reducing malondialdehyde (MDA), restoring depleted glutathione (GSH) and improving SOD and CAT activity.
*GSH↑,
*IL1β↓, attenuated neuroinflammation by reducing glial cells activation and subsequent release of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α) and mediators (iNOS and COX-2).
*IL6↓,
*TNF-α↓,
*iNOS↓,
*COX2↓,
*lipid-P↓, α-Bisabolol restored mitochondrial function by preventing mitochondrial lipid peroxidation, cytochrome-C release and most importantly preserving Complex-I activity
*Cyt‑c↓,
*ROS↓, The study concluded that α-Bisabolol safeguarded against the induced upsurge of ROS and nitrite.
*MMP↑, α-Bisabolol treatment also restored mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) validating its antioxidant effect.
*antiOx↑,
*AChE↓, showed a significant reduction in AChE activity and an ability to avert Ach depletion.
*Apoptosis↓, α-Bisabolol protected cells from Aβ triggered apoptosis by reducing Bax and Caspase-3 and increasing Bcl-2 activity.
*BAX↓,
*Casp3↓,
*Bcl-2↑,
*BACE↓, α-Bisabolol inhibitory activity on BACE1 and found a decrease in BACE1 activity following α-Bisabolol treatment
*BChE↓, AChE, BuChE, β-secretase actions were decreased significantly in cells pretreated with α-Bisabolol
*eff↑, The compound clearly illustrated a potent anti-AchE activity of 95.869% similar to the activity of donepezil, a standard drug. I
*Aβ↓, The compound also disaggregated Aβ25–35 peptide and protected against its induced toxicity by increasing neuro2a cells viability [
*ATP↑, figure 2
RadioS↑, α-Bisabolol and Anticancer Effects, figure 3
Cyt‑c↑,
Casp3↑,
Casp8↑,
Casp9↑,
Apoptosis↑,
PARP↑,
BAX↑,
BID↑,
NF-kB↑,
Fas↑,
EGFR↑,
TIMP2↑,
XIAP↓,
COX2↓,
Bak↓,
Bcl-2↓,
P53↑, The expression of p53 (a transcription factors whose products might lead to apoptosis), NF-κB and Fas was increased following α-Bisabolol treatment, indicating their function in mediating α-Bisabolol-induced apoptosis in the cancer cell line.
HER2/EBBR2↓,
FGF↓,
CEA↓,
Akt↓,
TumCCA↑, α-Bisabolol suppresses the cellular proliferation at G2/M cell cycle phase.
*Imm↑, reported that α-Bisabolol boosted the immunity response by T-cell subsets (CD4 and CD8) supplementation in treated mice.
*CD4+↑,
*CD8+↑,
*BBB↑, ↑ BBB penetration
*Pain↓, α-Bisabolol based mouthwash to that of chlorhexidine in reducing pain during brushing
*cardioP↑, α-Bisabolol and Cardioprotection, figure 5
*TBARS↓, rats co-treated with α-Bisabolol showed reduced LOOH and TBARS and increased SOD, CAT and GSH.
*SOD↑,
*Catalase↑,
*GSH↑,
*AntiBio↑, α-Bisabolol demonstrated an antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa as well as a synergism against S. aureus, when combined with the antibiotic norfloxacin and against E. coli when combined with
*AntiFungal↑, ↓ fungal growth
*GastroP↑, α-Bisabolol and Gastroprotection. oral administration of α-Bisabolol was realized to attenuate gastric damage and to provide cytoprotection in stomach.
*RenoP↑, The nephroprotective effects of α-Bisabolol and the underlying mechanisms are summarized in Table 10.
*creat↓, ↓ creatinine, urea, uric acid
*uricA↓,
*Inflam↓, Anti-Inflammatory Effects of α-Bisabolol
*iNOS↓, ↓ iNOS, COX-2, TNF-α, p65 PGE2, nitrite, IL-6, ↓ MMP13
*COX2↓,
*TNF-α↓,
*IL6↑,
*MMP13↓,
Showing Research Papers: 1 to 1 of 1
* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 1
Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:
Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ
XIAP↓, 1,
Cell Death ⓘ
Akt↓, 1, Apoptosis↑, 1, Bak↓, 1, BAX↑, 1, Bcl-2↓, 1, BID↑, 1, Casp3↑, 1, Casp8↑, 1, Casp9↑, 1, Cyt‑c↑, 1, Fas↑, 1,
Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ
HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,
DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ
P53↑, 1, PARP↑, 1,
Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ
TumCCA↑, 1,
Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ
FGF↓, 1,
Migration ⓘ
CEA↓, 1, TIMP2↑, 1,
Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ
EGFR↑, 1,
Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ
COX2↓, 1, NF-kB↑, 1,
Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ
RadioS↑, 1,
Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ
CEA↓, 1, EGFR↑, 1, HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,
Functional Outcomes ⓘ
AntiCan↑, 1,
Total Targets: 27
Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:
NA, unassigned ⓘ
AntiBio↑, 2,
Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ
antiOx↑, 1, Catalase↑, 2, GSH↑, 2, Keap1↑, 1, lipid-P↓, 1, MDA↓, 1, ROS↓, 1, SOD↑, 2, TBARS↓, 1, uricA↓, 1,
Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ
ATP↑, 1, MMP↑, 1,
Cell Death ⓘ
Apoptosis↓, 1, BAX↓, 1, Bcl-2↑, 1, Casp3↓, 1, Cyt‑c↓, 1, iNOS↓, 2,
Migration ⓘ
MMP13↓, 1,
Barriers & Transport ⓘ
BBB↑, 1, GastroP↑, 1,
Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ
CD4+↑, 1, COX2↓, 2, IL1β↓, 1, IL6↓, 1, IL6↑, 1, Imm↑, 1, Inflam↓, 1, TNF-α↓, 2,
Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ
AChE↓, 1, BChE↓, 1,
Protein Aggregation ⓘ
Aβ↓, 1, BACE↓, 1,
Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ
BioAv↑, 2, eff↑, 1,
Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ
creat↓, 1, IL6↓, 1, IL6↑, 1,
Functional Outcomes ⓘ
cardioP↑, 2, motorD↑, 1, neuroP↑, 1, Pain↓, 1, RenoP↑, 1, toxicity↓, 1,
Infection & Microbiome ⓘ
AntiFungal↑, 1, CD8+↑, 1,
Total Targets: 47
Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Bak, BAK or BAK1
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include :
-low or high Dose
-format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
-different cell line effects
-synergies with other products
-if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:632 State#:% Dir#:1
wNotes=on sortOrder:rid,rpid
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