CXCc Cancer Research Results

CXCc, CXC chemokine family: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj(inhibit)
Type:
(Prev called GRO1 oncogene)(KC) belongs to the CXC
The chemokine ligand 1 (CXCK1) is a small peptide belonging to the CXC chemokine family that acts as a chemoattractant for several immune cells, especially neutrophils or other non-hematopoietic cells to the site of injury or infection and plays an important role in regulation of immune and inflammatory responses.
CXCL1 is increased in ovarian cancer via GRB2-associated binding protein 2-dependent autocrine way, promoting tumour cells proliferation and angiogenesis;
Keratinocyte-derived chemokine (KC) belongs to the CXC family and it is homologous to interleukin (IL)-8.
The CXC chemokines can be further divided into two main subgroups based on the presence or absence of the ELR (Glu-Leu-Arg) motif:
1. ELR+ CXC Chemokines: These include chemokines such as CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL3, CXCL5, CXCL6, CXCL7, CXCL8 (IL-8), and CXCL12 (SDF-1). They are primarily involved in promoting angiogenesis, recruiting neutrophils, and facilitating tumor growth.
2. ELR- CXC Chemokines: This subgroup includes chemokines like CXCL4, CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11. These chemokines are often associated with anti-tumor immunity and can attract T cells and other immune cells to the tumor microenvironment.
CXC chemokines, particularly the ELR+ subset, can promote tumor growth by enhancing angiogenesis. CXC chemokines are involved in the metastatic spread of cancer cells. For example, CXCL12 and its receptor CXCR4 are known to play significant roles in the migration of cancer cells to distant sites, such as the bone marrow and lymph nodes.
Given their roles in cancer progression, CXC chemokines and their receptors are being investigated as potential therapeutic targets.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
160- CUR,    Curcumin inhibits prostate cancer metastasis in vivo by targeting the inflammatory cytokines CXCL1 and -2
- in-vitro, Pca, NA
CXCc↓, Curcumin downregulates the inflammatory cytokines CXCL1 and -2 in metastatic prostate cancer by targeting NFκB signaling
IκB↓,
NF-kB↓, The proinflammatory cytokines CXCL1/-2 act in a feedback loop reversely on the NFκB pathway
COX2↓,
SPARC↓,
EFEMP↓,
IKKα↓, We show that curcumin acts on the activation of NFκB through the stabilization of IκB in prostate cancer cells ju

2819- CUR,  Chemo,    Curcumin as a hepatoprotective agent against chemotherapy-induced liver injury
- Review, Var, NA
*hepatoP↑, Several studies have shown that curcumin could prevent and/or palliate chemotherapy-induced liver injury
*Inflam↓, mainly due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antifibrotic and hypolipidemic properties.
*antiOx↑,
*lipid-P↓, Curcumin can lower lipid peroxidation by increasing the content of GSH, a major endogenous antioxidant,
*GSH↑,
*SOD↑, as well as by enhancing the activity of endogenous antioxidant enzymes, such as SOD, CAT, GPx and GST
*Catalase↑,
*GPx↑,
*GSTs↑,
*ROS↓, elimination of ROS
*ALAT↓, attenuated the increase in serum levels of TNF-α as well as several liver enzymes, including ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase and MDA which are markers of liver damage caused by MTX or cisplatin.
*AST↓,
*MDA↓,
*NRF2↑, Curcumin also attenuated DILI through activation of the nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway
*COX2↑, Curcumin can also inhibit the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)
*NF-kB↓, NF-κB inhibition, which decreased the downstream induction of COX-2, ICAM-1 and MCP-1 pro-inflammatory regulators
*ICAM-1↓,
*MCP1↓,
*HO-1↑, increase in HO-1 and NQO1 expression
CXCc↓, Downregulation of pro-inflammatory chemokines, (CXCL1, CXCL2, and MCP-1)

4023- FulvicA,    Shilajit (Mumio) Elicits Apoptosis and Suppresses Cell Migration in Oral Cancer Cells through Targeting Urokinase-type Plasminogen Activator and Its Receptor and Chemokine Signaling Pathways
- in-vitro, Oral, NA
tumCV↓, The viability of OCC exhibited a concentration and time-dependent response to Shilajit.
selectivity↑, Notably, Shilajit demonstrated selectivity against cancer cells.
Apoptosis↑, Shilajit induces apoptosis by upregulating the proapoptotic gene expression (p ≤ 0.05) and downregulating antiapoptotic proteins
uPA↓, hilajit inhibits the migratory potential of OCCs by inhibiting the urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and its receptor (uPAR) and the chemokine signaling pathway.
TumCMig↓,
Dose↝, Treatment with Shilajit at a concentration of 1 mg/mL significantly inhibited the migration of OCCs compared to the control group
CXCc↓, Shilajit treatment markedly decreased CXCL8 and CXCR2 mRNA expression in OCCs.

228- MFrot,  MF,    Rotating magnetic field ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by promoting T cell peripheral accumulation and regulating the balance of Treg and Th1/Th17
- NA, MS, NA
*CD4+↑, RMF (0.2 T, 4 Hz) treatment increases the accumulation of CD4+ cells in the spleen and lymph nodes
*MCP1↓, by downregulating the expression of CCL-2, CCL-3 and CCL-5
RANTES↓,
*MIP‑1α↓,
*Treg lymp↓, increasing the proportion of Treg cells
*IFN-γ↓, However, on day 20 after immunization, IFN-γ and IL-17A levels in the serum of EAE mice were significantly reduced by the exposure of RMF
*IL17↓,
*CXCc↓, mRNA expression of IFN chemokines (CXCL-1 and CXCL-2), and IL-17 chemokines (CXCL-9 and CXCL-10) had also significantly reduced in EAE mice after RMF exposure.

221- MFrot,  MF,    Low Frequency Magnetic Fields Enhance Antitumor Immune Response against Mouse H22 Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- in-vivo, Liver, NA
OS↑,
TumCG↓, inhibit
IL6↓,
GM-CSF↓,
CXCc↓, keratinocyte-derived chemokine (KC)
Macrophages↑,
DCells↑,
CD4+↑,
CD8+↑,
IL12↑,

3410- TQ,    Anti-inflammatory effects of thymoquinone and its protective effects against several diseases
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*Inflam↓, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties in several disorders such as asthma, hypertension, diabetes, inflammation, bronchitis, headache, eczema, fever, dizziness and influenza
*antiOx↑, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects via several molecular pathways
*COX2↓, TQ has been shown to suppress COX2 expression and the ensuing generation of prostaglandins
*NRF2↑, TQ also attenuates inflammation via the Nrf2 pathway [28]. Heme-oxygenase 1 (HO-1) has been shown to be stimulated by TQ
*HO-1↑,
*IL1β↓, oral TQ treatment caused a decrease in several pro-inflammatory regulators, such as interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor (TNFα), interferon γ (IFNγ) and prostaglandin E2 PGE(2)
*IL6↓,
*TNF-α↓,
*IFN-γ↓,
*PGE2↓,
*cardioP↑, Cardioprotective activity of TQ through anti-inflammation
*Catalase↑, LPS diminished anti-oxidant enzymes including catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the total thiol group. TQ treatment reduced these effects, restoring many of the LPS effects to basal levels
*SOD↑,
*Thiols↑,
*neuroP↑, Neuroprotective activity of TQ through anti-inflammation
*IL12↓, TQ diminished the levels of several cytokines such as IL-6, IL-1β, IL-12p40/70, chemokine C-C motif ligand 12 (CCL12)/monocyte chemotactic protein 5 (MCP-5), CCL2/MCP-1, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF), and C-X-C motif chemokine 10 (Cxcl
*MCP1↓,
*CXCc↓,
*ROS↓, consistent with TQ’s efficacy in reducing ROS generation and the ensuing inflammation


Showing Research Papers: 1 to 6 of 6

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 6

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Cell Death ⓘ

Apoptosis↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

tumCV↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

TumCG↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

EFEMP↓, 1,   SPARC↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   uPA↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

CD4+↑, 1,   COX2↓, 1,   CXCc↓, 4,   DCells↑, 1,   GM-CSF↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL12↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   IκB↓, 1,   Macrophages↑, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,   RANTES↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

Dose↝, 1,   selectivity↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

OS↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

CD8+↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 24

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 2,   Catalase↑, 2,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↓, 2,   SOD↑, 2,   Thiols↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

Treg lymp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

CD4+↑, 1,   COX2↓, 1,   COX2↑, 1,   CXCc↓, 2,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 2,   IL12↓, 1,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,   MCP1↓, 3,   MIP‑1α↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

cardioP↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 36

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: CXCc, CXC chemokine family
2 Curcumin
2 Magnetic Field Rotating
2 Magnetic Fields
1 Chemotherapy
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Thymoquinone
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

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