Trx Cancer Research Results

Trx, Thioredoxin: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type: protein
Trx is a small protein that acts as a reducing agent, donating electrons to reduce oxidized proteins and other molecules.
Trx is overexpressed in various types of cancer, including breast, lung, colon, and prostate cancer.

- Cytosolic thioredoxin (TRX-1) and mitochondrial thioredoxin (TRX-2).

- Thioredoxin is a pivotal redox regulator that protects cells from oxidative stress and supports survival and proliferation.

- There is interest in combining thioredoxin inhibitors with conventional chemotherapy or radiotherapy to sensitize tumors to oxidative stress and improve treatment efficacy.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
6075- CHL,  docx,    The effect of the combination therapy with chlorophyllin, a glutathione transferase P1-1 inhibitor, and docetaxel on triple-negative breast cancer invasion and metastasis in vivo/in vitro
- vitro+vivo, BC, 4T1
TumCMig↓, eff↑, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, Trx↓, ROS↓, TumCD↑, GSTP1/GSTπ↓,
1978- CUR,    Curcumin targeting the thioredoxin system elevates oxidative stress in HeLa cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TrxR1↓, ROS↑, DNA-PK↑, eff↑, Trx↓, Trx1↓,
642- EGCG,    Prooxidant Effects of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Health Benefits and Potential Adverse Effect
ROS↑, H2O2↑, Apoptosis↑, Trx↓, TrxR↓, JNK↑, HO-1↑, Fenton↑,
1975- EGCG,    Molecular bases of thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase-mediated prooxidant actions of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TrxR↓, Trx↓, ROS↑, Dose↑,
1955- GamB,    Gambogic acid inhibits thioredoxin activity and induces ROS-mediated cell death in castration-resistant prostate cancer
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Ferroptosis↑, Trx↓, eff↑, TrxR↓, Dose∅, MMP↓, eff↑, Casp↑, NADPH↓, TrxR↓, ChemoSen↑, AR↓,
1973- GamB,    Gambogic acid deactivates cytosolic and mitochondrial thioredoxins by covalent binding to the functional domain
- in-vitro, Liver, SMMC-7721 cell
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Trx↓, Trx1↓, Trx2↓, Mich↑,
5800- MET,    Metformin as anticancer agent and adjuvant in cancer combination therapy: Current progress and future prospect
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Imm↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *AMPK↑, TumCP↓, hepatoP↑, ATP↓, AMP↑, glucoNG↓, ROS↑, compI↓, DNAdam↑, CSCs↓, NP/CIPN↓, chemoP↑, toxicity↓, Trx↓, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓,
2255- MF,    Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Induce Skeletal Muscle Cell Repair by Sustaining the Expression of Proteins Involved in the Response to Cellular Damage and Oxidative Stress
- in-vitro, Nor, SkMC
*HSP70/HSPA5↑, *Apoptosis↓, *Inflam↓, *Trx↓, *PONs↓, *SOD2↓, *TumCG↑, *Diff↑, *HIF2a↑, *Cyt‑c↑, P21↑,
2649- PL,    Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, TrxR↓, Trx↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓,
2950- PL,    Overview of piperlongumine analogues and their therapeutic potential
- Review, Var, NA
AntiAg↑, neuroP↑, Inflam↓, NO↓, PGE2↓, MMP3↓, MMP13↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, p38↑, JNK↑, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, FOXM1↓, TrxR1↓, GSH↓, Trx↓, cMyc↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, STAT3↓, AR↓, DNAdam↑,
1985- PTL,    KEAP1 Is a Redox Sensitive Target That Arbitrates the Opposing Radiosensitive Effects of Parthenolide in Normal and Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Nor, PrEC - in-vivo, NA, NA
ROS↑, NADPH↑, RadioS↑, radioP↑, Trx↓, *ox-Keap1↑, ox-Keap1↓, rd-Keap1↑, *NRF2↑, NRF2∅, NF-kB↓,
1986- PTL,    Modulation of Cell Surface Protein Free Thiols: A Potential Novel Mechanism of Action of the Sesquiterpene Lactone Parthenolide
- in-vitro, NA, NA
JNK↑, ROS↑, eff↓, NF-kB↓, Trx↓,
1987- PTL,  Rad,    A NADPH oxidase dependent redox signaling pathway mediates the selective radiosensitization effect of parthenolide in prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Nor, PrEC
selectivity↑, RadioS↑, ROS↑, *ROS∅, NADPH↑, Trx↓, PI3K↑, Akt↑, p‑FOXO3↓, SOD2↓, Catalase↓, radioP↑, *NADPH∅, *GSH↑, *GSH/GSSG↑, *NRF2↑,
3068- RES,    Resveratrol decreases the expression of genes involved in inflammation through transcriptional regulation
- in-vitro, lymphoma, U937
p65↓, SOD2↓, Prx↓, Catalase↓, Trx↓, TNF-α↓, IL8↓, MCP1↓, SIRT1↑,
2444- SFN,    Sulforaphane Delays Fibroblast Senescence by Curbing Cellular Glucose Uptake, Increased Glycolysis, and Oxidative Damage
- in-vitro, Nor, MRC-5
*GlucoseCon↓, *ROS↓, *Trx↓, *HK2↓, *NRF2↑, *Catalase↑, *TXNIP↑, *PFKFB2↓, *G6PD↑,
5093- SSE,    Pharmacological mechanisms of the anticancer action of sodium selenite against peritoneal cancer in mice
- in-vivo, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, Dose↝, Trx↓, GSH↓,
5089- SSE,  Se,    Redox-mediated effects of selenium on apoptosis and cell cycle in the LNCaP human prostate cancer cell line
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
ROS↑, mtDam↑, TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Trx↓, angioG↓, GSH⇅, NADPH↓, GPx↑,
5084- SSE,  GEM,    The Antitumor Activity of Sodium Selenite Alone and in Combination with Gemcitabine in Pancreatic Cancer: An In Vitro and In Vivo Study
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - vitro+vivo, PC, Panc02
tumCV↓, ChemoSen↑, TumCG↓, OS↑, MMP↓, AIF↑, GSH↓, Trx↓, ROS↑, AntiTum↑,
1839- VitK3,    Vitamin K3 derivative inhibits androgen receptor signaling in targeting aggressive prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, eff↓, AR↓, Trx↓, Bcl-2↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 19 of 19

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 19

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

Catalase↓, 2,   compI↓, 1,   Fenton↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↓, 4,   GSH⇅, 1,   GSTP1/GSTπ↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   ox-Keap1↓, 1,   rd-Keap1↑, 1,   Mich↑, 1,   NRF2∅, 1,   Prx↓, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 15,   SOD2↓, 2,   Trx↓, 17,   Trx1↓, 2,   Trx2↓, 1,   TrxR↓, 5,   TrxR1↓, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 1,   MMP↓, 2,   mtDam↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

AMP↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   glucoNG↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 2,   NADPH↑, 2,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 6,   Bcl-2↓, 2,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   JNK↑, 3,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   p38↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

tumCV↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ER Stress↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNA-PK↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 3,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   P21↑, 1,   TumCCA↑, 4,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CSCs↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   p‑FOXO3↓, 1,   PI3K↑, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP3↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 2,   TumCP↓, 2,   TumMeta↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   NO↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

IL8↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 2,   NF-kB↑, 1,   p65↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 3,   CDK6↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 4,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 6,   RadioS↑, 3,   selectivity↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AR↓, 3,   FOXM1↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 2,   AntiTum↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   NP/CIPN↓, 1,   OS↑, 1,   radioP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 99

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

Catalase↑, 1,   GSH↑, 1,   GSH/GSSG↑, 1,   ox-Keap1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 3,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS∅, 1,   SOD2↓, 1,   Trx↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

AMPK↑, 1,   G6PD↑, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   NADPH∅, 1,   PFKFB2↓, 1,   PONs↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Apoptosis↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

Diff↑, 1,   TumCG↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

TXNIP↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

HIF2a↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

Inflam↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiDiabetic↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 25

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Trx, Thioredoxin
3 Parthenolide
3 Selenite (Sodium)
2 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
2 Gambogic Acid
2 Piperlongumine
1 Chlorophyllin
1 Docetaxel
1 Curcumin
1 Metformin
1 Magnetic Fields
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 Resveratrol
1 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
1 Selenium
1 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
1 VitK3,menadione
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:824  State#:%  Dir#:1
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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