OCR Cancer Research Results

OCR, Oxygen consumption rate: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Oxygen consumption rate (OCR) is a measure of the rate at which cells consume oxygen, and it has been found to be altered in cancer cells. Cancer cells often exhibit increased glycolysis, a process in which glucose is converted into energy without the use of oxygen, even in the presence of oxygen. This is known as the Warburg effect.
Cancer cells often exhibit increased glycolysis, which leads to a decrease in OCR.
-When mitochondrial function is impaired (resulting in lower OCR), cells may compensate by upregulating glycolysis to meet their energy needs (known as the Pasteur effect).
-Instruments such as the Seahorse Analyzer allow simultaneous measurement of OCR (reflecting mitochondrial respiration) and Extracellular Acidification Rate (ECAR, which is commonly used as a proxy for glycolysis). This dual measurement helps researchers understand how shifts in one pathway correlate with compensatory changes in the other.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5275- 3BP,    3-Bromopyruvate (3BP) a fast acting, promising, powerful, specific, and effective "small molecule" anti-cancer agent taken from labside to bedside: Introduction to a special issue
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, HK2↓, OCR↓,
5460- AF,    Auranofin radiosensitizes tumor cells through targeting thioredoxin reductase and resulting overproduction of reactive oxygen species
- vitro+vivo, Var, 4T1
RadioS↑, ROS↑, eff↓, mt-OCR↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, TrxR↓, eff↑,
3454- ALA,    Lipoic acid blocks autophagic flux and impairs cellular bioenergetics in breast cancer and reduces stemness
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCG↑, Glycolysis↓, ROS↑, CSCs↓, selectivity↑, LC3B-II↑, MMP↓, mitResp↓, ATP↓, OCR↓, NAD↓, p‑AMPK↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, LDHA↓, eff↓, mTOR↓, ECAR↓, ALDH↓, CD44↓, CD24↓,
6596- Anamu,    Effect of Petiveria alliacea Extracts on Metabolism of K562 Myeloid Leukemia Cells
- in-vitro, AML, K562
TumCP↓, OCR↓, ATP↓, TumCCA↑, ECAR↑, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, mitResp↓,
2389- BA,    Baicalin alleviates lipid accumulation in adipocytes via inducing metabolic reprogramming and targeting Adenosine A1 receptor
- in-vitro, Obesity, 3T3
*ECAR↑, *OCR↓, *p‑AMPK↑, *p‑ACC↑, *Glycolysis↑, *lipidDe↓, *SREBP1↓, *FAO↑, *HK2↑, *PKM2↑, *LDHA↑, *PDKs↓, *ACC↓,
2671- BBR,    Berberine and Its More Biologically Available Derivative, Dihydroberberine, Inhibit Mitochondrial Respiratory Complex I: A Mechanism for the Action of Berberine to Activate AMP-Activated Protein Kinase and Improve Insulin Action
- in-vivo, Diabetic, NA
*BioAv↓, *Half-Life↝, *OCR↓, *AMPK↑,
2733- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Inhibits Cell Proliferation in Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Modulating ROS-Regulated p53 Signaling
- in-vitro, Oral, KB - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCP↓, TumVol↓, mt-Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↑, OCR↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, eff↓, P53↑, STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↑,
2738- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Suppresses Breast Cancer Metastasis by Targeting GRP78-Mediated Glycolysis and ER Stress Apoptotic Pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, BT549 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, p‑eIF2α↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, ROS↑, angioG↓, Sp1/3/4↓, DNAdam↑, TOP1↓, TumMeta↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, EMT↓, LDHA↓, p‑PDK1↓, PDK1↓, ECAR↓, OCR↓, Hif1a↓, STAT3↓,
943- BetA,    Betulinic acid suppresses breast cancer aerobic glycolysis via caveolin-1/NF-κB/c-Myc pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, ECAR↓, cMyc↓, LDHA↓, p‑PDK1↓, PDK1↓, Cav1↑, *Glycolysis↑, selectivity↑, OCR↓, OXPHOS↓,
6544- BSB,    Involvement of mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening in alpha-bisabolol induced apoptosis
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
*Inflam↓, *AntiBio↑, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, MPT↑, ROS↑, eff↓, OCR↓, eff↑,
6558- BSB,    Involvement of mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening in α-bisabolol induced apoptosis
OCR↓, MPT↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, eff↓, *ROS∅, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, eff↑,
6146- Citrate,    Citric acid promotes SPARC release in pancreatic cancer cells and inhibits the progression of pancreatic tumors in mice on a high‐fat diet
- in-vitro, PC, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↓, SPARC↑, Glycolysis↓, OCR↓, ATP↓, NF-kB↓, Ca+2↑,
1577- Citrate,    Citric acid promotes SPARC release in pancreatic cancer cells and inhibits the progression of pancreatic tumors in mice on a high-fat diet
- in-vivo, PC, NA - in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, PATU-8988 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↑, SPARC↑, Glycolysis↓, OCR↓, pol-M1↑, pol-M2 MC↓, Weight∅, ATP↓, ECAR↓, mitResp↓, i-ATP↑, p65↓, i-Ca+2↑, eff↓,
1574- Citrate,    Citrate Suppresses Tumor Growth in Multiple Models through Inhibition of Glycolysis, the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle and the IGF-1R Pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Melanoma, WM983B - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCG↓, eff↑, T-Cell↑, p‑IGF-1R↓, p‑Akt↓, PTEN↑, p‑eIF2α↑, OCR↓, ROS↓, ECAR∅, IL1↑, TNF-α↑, IL10↑, IGF-1R↓, eIF2α↑, PTEN↑, TCA↓, Glycolysis↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity∅, Dose∅,
4761- CoQ10,    Elevated levels of mitochondrial CoQ10 induce ROS-mediated apoptosis in pancreatic cancer
- in-vitro, PC, NA - in-vivo, PC, NA
*ETC↝, ROS↑, *antiOx↑, ROS↑, OCR↓, MMP↓, TumCD↑, TumCG↓, other↝,
6236- CUSP9,  EP,    Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) combined with the drug repurposing approach CUSP9v3 induce metabolic reprogramming and synergistic anti-glioblastoma activity in vitro
- in-vitro, GBM, U251
Apoptosis↑, MOMP↓, Casp2↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, eff↑, OCR↓, OXPHOS↓, TumCMig↓,
6249- Cyc,    Cyclopamine tartrate, an inhibitor of Hedgehog signaling, strongly interferes with mitochondrial function and suppresses aerobic respiration in lung cancer cells
- in-vitro, NSCLC, A549 - in-vitro, NSCLC, H1299
HH↓, OCR↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↑, mtDam↑,
6669- Deg,    Mitochondrial Complex I Inhibitors Expose a Vulnerability for Selective Killing of Pten-Null Cells
- vitro+vivo, Pca, NA
other↝, ETC↓, TumCG↓, OCR↓, GlucoseCon↑, MMP↓, other↝,
6696- DFC,  MET,    Combined Modulation of Tumor Metabolism by Metformin and Diclofenac in Glioma
- in-vitro, GBM, GBM
compI↓, Glycolysis↓, OCR↓, Glycolysis↑, lactateProd↓, eff↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCD∅,
951- DHA,    Docosahexaenoic Acid Attenuates Breast Cancer Cell Metabolism and the Warburg Phenotype by Targeting Bioenergetic Function
- in-vitro, BC, BT474 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, LDH↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, ATP↓, p‑AMPK↑, ECAR↓, OCR↓, *toxicity↓,
1621- EA,    The multifaceted mechanisms of ellagic acid in the treatment of tumors: State-of-the-art
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, TumAuto↑, VEGFR2↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, PD-1↓, NOTCH↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↑, CDK6↓, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, Snail↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TGF-β↑, PKCδ↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, SIRT1↓, HO-1↓, ROS↑, CHOP↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, OCR↓, AMPK↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, LC3II↑, CIP2A↓, GLUT1↓, PDH↝, MAD↓, LDH↓, GSTs↑, NOTCH↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, ER Stress↑, ChemoSideEff↓, ChemoSen↑,
694- EGCG,    Matcha green tea (MGT) inhibits the propagation of cancer stem cells (CSCs), by targeting mitochondrial metabolism, glycolysis and multiple cell signalling pathways
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7
Glycolysis↓, GAPDH↓, ROS↑, OCR↓, ECAR↓, mTOR↓, OXPHOS↓,
5526- EP,    Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field Modulates Electron Transport and Mitochondrial Structure and Function
- Review, Var, NA
CellMemb↑, ROS↑, ETC↝, OCR↓, MMP↓,
5529- EP,    Effects of nsPEFs on Electron Transport and Mitochondrial Structures and Functions
- Review, Var, NA
ETC↓, OCR↓, CellMemb↑, mt-ROS↑, MMP↓,
5148- GamB,    Gambogic acid: A shining natural compound to nanomedicine for cancer therapeutics
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Telomerase↓, TrxR↓, ERK↓, HSP90↓, ROS↑, SIRT1↑, survivin↓, cFLIP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, BAD↓, BID↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, STAT3↓, hTERT/TERT↓, NF-kB↓, Myc↓, Hif1a↓, FOXD3↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, P53↑, eff↓, OCR↓, MMP↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, BBB↑, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, BioAv↑,
1625- HCA,    In S. cerevisiae hydroxycitric acid antagonizes chronological aging and apoptosis regardless of citrate lyase
- Review, Nor, NA
CRM↑, ACLY↓, TumAuto↑, Inflam↓, TumCG↓, toxicity∅, lipoGen↓, *ROS↓, *OCR↓,
2879- HNK,    Honokiol Inhibits Lung Tumorigenesis through Inhibition of Mitochondrial Function
- in-vitro, Lung, H226 - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, mt-ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, OCR↓, Cyt‑c↑, ATP↓, mitResp↓, AMP↑, AMPK↑,
2883- HNK,    Honokiol targets mitochondria to halt cancer progression and metastasis
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, BBB↓, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, chemoPv↑, OCR↓, mitResp↓, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, TNF-α↓, PGE2↓, VEGF↓, NO↝, COX2↓, RAS↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, E-cadherin↑, ER Stress↑, p‑STAT3↓, EGFR↓, mTOR↓, mt-ROS↑, PI3K↓, Wnt↓,
2178- itraC,    Itraconazole inhibits tumor growth via CEBPB-mediated glycolysis in colorectal cancer
- in-vivo, CRC, HCT116
TumCG↓, Glycolysis↓, CEBPB?, ENO1↓, LDHA↓, PKM2↓, GAPDH↓, ECAR↓, OCR↓,
4779- Lyco,    Lycopene Inhibits Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated NF-κB Signaling and Induces Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1
ROS↓, NF-kB↓, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, OCR↓, MMP↓, CIP2A↓, survivin↓, Casp3↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
4789- Lyco,    Inhibitory Effect of Lycopene on Amyloid-β-Induced Apoptosis in Neuronal Cells
- in-vitro, AD, SH-SY5Y
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, *neuroP↑, *MMP↓, *mtDam↓, *OCR↓,
184- MFrot,  MF,    Rotating Magnetic Fields Inhibit Mitochondrial Respiration, Promote Oxidative Stress and Produce Loss of Mitochondrial Integrity in Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, GBM, GBM
ROS↑, mitResp↓, mtDam↑, Dose↝, MMP?, OCR↓, mt-H2O2↑, eff↓, SDH↓, Thiols↓, GSH↓, TumCD↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, MPT↑, Cyt‑c↑, selectivity↑, GSH/GSSG↓, ETC↓,
2041- PB,    The Effect of Glucose Concentration and Sodium Phenylbutyrate Treatment on Mitochondrial Bioenergetics and ER Stress in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes
- in-vitro, Nor, 3T3
*mitResp↓, *ER Stress↓, MMP↓, GlucoseCon↓, OCR↓, CHOP↑,
1672- PBG,    The Potential Use of Propolis as an Adjunctive Therapy in Breast Cancers
- Review, BC, NA
ChemoSen↓, RadioS↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, Dose∅, mtDam↑, Apoptosis?, OCR↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, ROS↑, LDH↓, TP53↓, Casp3↓, BAX↓, P21↓, ROS↑, eNOS↑, iNOS↑, eff↑, hTERT/TERT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, STAT3↓, TIMP1↓, IL4↓, IL10↓, OS↑, Dose∅, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, p65↓, MMP↓, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, p62↓, TLR4↓, mtDam↑, LDH↓, ROS↑, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDH↓, IL10↓, HDAC8↓, eff↑, eff↑, P21↑,
4922- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate: A comprehensive review of anti-cancer mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
Risk↓, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↑, *other↝, *Dose↝, Dose↓, *BioAv↑, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↝, *toxicity↝, GSH↓, ROS↑, CYP1A1↑, CYP1A2↑, P450↓, CYP2E1↑, CYP3A4↓, CYP2A3/CYP2A6↓, *ROS↓, *GPx1↑, *SOD1↑, *SOD2↑, Akt↓, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, P53↑, Telomerase↓, selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, DR4↑, Fas↑, XIAP↓, survivin↓, TumAuto↑, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, MMPs↓, ERK↓, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, selectivity↑, *antiOx↑, Dose↝, other↝, OCR↓, GSH↓, ITGB1↓, ITGB6↓, ChemoSen↑,
910- QC,    The Anti-Cancer Effect of Quercetin: Molecular Implications in Cancer Metabolism
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, MAPK↝, ERK↝, TumCCA↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, MMPs↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, Hif1a↓, cFLIP↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, COX2↓, VEGF↓, OCR↓, ECAR↓, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9:TIMP1↓, mTOR↓,
2190- SK,    Shikonin exerts antitumor activity by causing mitochondrial dysfunction in hepatocellular carcinoma through PKM2-AMPK-PGC1α signaling pathway
- in-vitro, HCC, HCCLM3
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, OCR↓, ATP↓, PKM2↓,
2414- β‐Ele,    Beta‐elemene inhibits breast cancer metastasis through blocking pyruvate kinase M2 dimerization and nuclear translocation
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PKM2↓, EGFR↓, GLUT1↓, LDHA↓, ECAR↓, OCR↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 38 of 38

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 38

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1)

compI↓, 1,   CYP1A1↑, 1,   CYP2E1↑, 1,   GSH↓, 3,   GSH/GSSG↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   mt-H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   MAD↓, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 3,   ROS↓, 2,   ROS↑, 22,   mt-ROS↑, 3,   Thiols↓, 1,   TrxR↓, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3)

ATP↓, 9,   i-ATP↑, 1,   ETC↓, 3,   ETC↝, 1,   mitResp↓, 6,   MMP?, 1,   MMP↓, 14,   MMP↑, 1,   MPT↑, 3,   mtDam↑, 4,   OCR↓, 33,   mt-OCR↓, 1,   SDH↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4)

ACLY↓, 1,   AMP↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   p‑AMPK↑, 2,   Cav1↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 2,   CRM↑, 1,   CYP3A4↓, 1,   ECAR↓, 9,   ECAR↑, 1,   ECAR∅, 1,   ENO1↓, 1,   GAPDH↓, 2,   GlucoseCon↓, 5,   GlucoseCon↑, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 14,   Glycolysis↑, 1,   HK2↓, 3,   lactateProd↓, 8,   LDH↓, 5,   LDHA↓, 5,   lipoGen↓, 1,   NAD↓, 1,   PDH↝, 1,   PDK1↓, 2,   p‑PDK1↓, 2,   PFK↓, 2,   PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 5,   SIRT1↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,   TCA↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5)

Akt↓, 4,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis?, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 13,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 1,   BAD↓, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 3,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 3,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   BID↓, 1,   Casp2↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 10,   Casp7↑, 2,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 2,   cFLIP↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 6,   DR4↑, 2,   DR5↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   iNOS↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↝, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   MOMP↓, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   survivin↓, 4,   Telomerase↓, 2,   TumCD↑, 2,   TumCD∅, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6)

FOXD3↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7)

other↝, 4,   tumCV↓, 3,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8)

CHOP↑, 2,   eIF2α↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 2,   ER Stress↑, 4,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP90↓, 1,   PERK↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9)

LC3B-II↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 2,   p62↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 5,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10)

DNAdam↑, 2,   P53↑, 4,   cl‑PARP↑, 3,   PCNA↓, 1,   TP53↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11)

CDK2↑, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↑, 1,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 1,   TumCCA↑, 4,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12)

ALDH↓, 1,   CD24↓, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   CEBPB?, 1,   CIP2A↓, 2,   CSCs↓, 1,   EMT↓, 4,   ERK↓, 2,   ERK↝, 1,   HDAC8↓, 1,   HH↓, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   p‑IGF-1R↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 4,   NOTCH↓, 2,   PI3K↓, 3,   PTEN↑, 2,   RAS↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 5,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TOP1↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 7,   TumCG↑, 2,   Wnt↓, 1,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13)

Ca+2↑, 2,   i-Ca+2↑, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 3,   ITGB1↓, 1,   ITGB6↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 4,   MMP9↓, 3,   MMP9:TIMP1↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Snail↓, 2,   SPARC↑, 2,   TGF-β↑, 1,   TIMP1↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 5,   TumCMig↓, 6,   TumCP↓, 10,   TumMeta↓, 5,   Vim↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 3,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14)

angioG↓, 3,   EGFR↓, 3,   eNOS↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 6,   NO↝, 1,   VEGF↓, 3,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15)

BBB↓, 1,   BBB↑, 1,   CellMemb↑, 2,   GLUT1↓, 4,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16)

COX2↓, 2,   IL1↑, 1,   IL10↓, 3,   IL10↑, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,   pol-M1↑, 1,   pol-M2 MC↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 7,   p65↓, 2,   PD-1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   T-Cell↑, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20)

CDK6↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21)

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 2,   ChemoSen↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 5,   CYP1A2↑, 1,   CYP2A3/CYP2A6↓, 1,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   Dose∅, 3,   eff↓, 8,   eff↑, 13,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 4,   selectivity↑, 9,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22)

EGFR↓, 3,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   IL6↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↓, 5,   Myc↓, 1,   TP53↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23)

AntiCan↑, 5,   chemoPv↑, 1,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   OS↑, 1,   Risk↓, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,   Weight∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 229

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0)

AntiBio↑, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1)

antiOx↑, 3,   GPx1↑, 1,   lipidDe↓, 1,   ROS↓, 3,   ROS∅, 1,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3)

ETC↝, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 1,   mtDam↓, 1,   OCR↓, 4,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4)

ACC↓, 1,   p‑ACC↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   p‑AMPK↑, 1,   ECAR↑, 1,   FAO↑, 1,   Glycolysis↑, 2,   HK2↑, 1,   LDHA↑, 1,   PDKs↓, 1,   PKM2↑, 1,   SREBP1↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7)

other↝, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8)

ER Stress↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16)

Inflam↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21)

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 2,   Dose↝, 2,   Half-Life↝, 2,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23)

neuroP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 37

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: OCR, Oxygen consumption rate
3 Betulinic acid
3 Citric Acid
3 Electrical Pulses
2 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
2 Honokiol
2 Lycopene
1 3-bromopyruvate
1 Auranofin
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 DTS(dibenzyl trisulphide) from Anamu
1 Baicalin
1 Berberine
1 Coenzyme Q10
1 CUSP9
1 Cyclopamine
1 Deguelin
1 Diclofenac
1 Metformin
1 Docosahexaenoic Acid
1 Ellagic acid
1 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
1 Gambogic Acid
1 HydroxyCitric Acid
1 itraconazole
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Magnetic Fields
1 Phenylbutyrate
1 Propolis -bee glue
1 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
1 Quercetin
1 Shikonin
1 β‐Elemene
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:846  State#:%  Dir#:1
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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