ECAR Cancer Research Results

ECAR, Extracellular Acidification Rate: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
ECAR (Extracellular Acidification Rate) is a measure of the rate at which cells release acidic byproducts, such as lactic acid, into the extracellular environment. In the context of cancer, ECAR is often used as a proxy for glycolytic activity, as cancer cells often exhibit increased glycolysis, even in the presence of oxygen.

Studies have shown that cancer cells often have a higher ECAR compared to normal cells, indicating that they are producing more acidic byproducts. This is thought to be due to the fact that cancer cells often rely more heavily on glycolysis for energy production, even in the presence of oxygen.
-ECAR reflects the glycolysis activity
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5282- 3BP,  Rad,    3-Bromopyruvate-mediated MCT1-dependent metabolic perturbation sensitizes triple negative breast cancer cells to ionizing radiation
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468
Glycolysis↓, RadioS↑, eff↑, GAPDH↓, PPP↑, GSH↓, ECAR↓,
3452- 5-ALA,    5-ALA Is a Potent Lactate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor but Not a Substrate: Implications for Cell Glycolysis and New Avenues in 5-ALA-Mediated Anticancer Action
- in-vitro, GBM, T98G - in-vitro, GBM, LN-18 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
Glycolysis↓, LDH↓, eff↝, ECAR↓,
3454- ALA,    Lipoic acid blocks autophagic flux and impairs cellular bioenergetics in breast cancer and reduces stemness
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCG↑, Glycolysis↓, ROS↑, CSCs↓, selectivity↑, LC3B-II↑, MMP↓, mitResp↓, ATP↓, OCR↓, NAD↓, p‑AMPK↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, LDHA↓, eff↓, mTOR↓, ECAR↓, ALDH↓, CD44↓, CD24↓,
2320- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin Inhibits the Proliferation of Leukemia Cells K562 by Suppressing PKM2 and GLUT1 Mediated Aerobic Glycolysis
- in-vitro, AML, K562 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, GLUT1↓, PKM2↓, ECAR↓, LDHA↓, cMyc↓, other↝,
2289- Ba,  Rad,    Baicalein Inhibits the Progression and Promotes Radiosensitivity of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Targeting HIF-1A
- in-vitro, ESCC, KYSE150
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, ECAR↓, TumCCA↑, HK1↓, ALDH↓, ALDOA↓, PKM2↓, Hif1a↓,
2738- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Suppresses Breast Cancer Metastasis by Targeting GRP78-Mediated Glycolysis and ER Stress Apoptotic Pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, BT549 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, p‑eIF2α↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, ROS↑, angioG↓, Sp1/3/4↓, DNAdam↑, TOP1↓, TumMeta↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, EMT↓, LDHA↓, p‑PDK1↓, PDK1↓, ECAR↓, OCR↓, Hif1a↓, STAT3↓,
943- BetA,    Betulinic acid suppresses breast cancer aerobic glycolysis via caveolin-1/NF-κB/c-Myc pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, ECAR↓, cMyc↓, LDHA↓, p‑PDK1↓, PDK1↓, Cav1↑, *Glycolysis↑, selectivity↑, OCR↓, OXPHOS↓,
2347- CAP,    Capsaicin ameliorates inflammation in a TRPV1-independent mechanism by inhibiting PKM2-LDHA-mediated Warburg effect in sepsis
- in-vivo, Nor, NA - in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7
*PKM2↓, *LDHA↓, *Warburg↓, *COX2↓, *Sepsis↓, *Inflam↓, *ECAR↓, *OCR↑,
2398- CGA,    Polyphenol-rich diet mediates interplay between macrophage-neutrophil and gut microbiota to alleviate intestinal inflammation
- in-vivo, Col, NA
PKM2↓, Glycolysis↓, NLRP3↓, Inflam↓, HK2↓, PDK1↓, LDHA↓, GLUT1↓, ECAR↓,
1577- Citrate,    Citric acid promotes SPARC release in pancreatic cancer cells and inhibits the progression of pancreatic tumors in mice on a high-fat diet
- in-vivo, PC, NA - in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, PATU-8988 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↑, SPARC↑, Glycolysis↓, OCR↓, pol-M1↑, pol-M2 MC↓, Weight∅, ATP↓, ECAR↓, mitResp↓, i-ATP↑, p65↓, i-Ca+2↑, eff↓,
2308- CUR,    Counteracting Action of Curcumin on High Glucose-Induced Chemoresistance in Hepatic Carcinoma Cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, ECAR↓, NO↓, ROS↑, HK2↓, PFK1↓, GAPDH↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, FASN↓, GLUT1↓, MCT1↓, MCT4↓, HCAR1↓, SDH↑, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, BioAv↑, P53↑, NF-kB↓, pH↑,
5195- DCA,  Rad,    Dichloroacetate Radiosensitizes Hypoxic Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vitro, BC, EMT6
PDKs↑, ROS↑, p‑PDH↓, ECAR↓, lactateProd↓, selectivity↓, RadioS↑,
951- DHA,    Docosahexaenoic Acid Attenuates Breast Cancer Cell Metabolism and the Warburg Phenotype by Targeting Bioenergetic Function
- in-vitro, BC, BT474 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, LDH↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, ATP↓, p‑AMPK↑, ECAR↓, OCR↓, *toxicity↓,
694- EGCG,    Matcha green tea (MGT) inhibits the propagation of cancer stem cells (CSCs), by targeting mitochondrial metabolism, glycolysis and multiple cell signalling pathways
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7
Glycolysis↓, GAPDH↓, ROS↑, OCR↓, ECAR↓, mTOR↓, OXPHOS↓,
2309- EGCG,  Chemo,    Targeting Glycolysis with Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Enhances the Efficacy of Chemotherapeutics in Pancreatic Cancer Cells and Xenografts
- in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, Nor, HPNE - in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCG↓, eff↑, ROS↑, ECAR↓, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, Glycolysis↓, PFK↓, PKA↓, HK2∅, LDHA∅, PFKP↓, PKM2↓, H2O2↑, TumW↓,
2071- HNK,    Identification of senescence rejuvenation mechanism of Magnolia officinalis extract including honokiol as a core ingredient
- Review, Nor, HaCaT
*ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiAge↑, *MMP↑, *ECAR↓, *Glycolysis↓, *PAR-2↓, *CXCL12↑, *BMAL1↑, *mt-ROS↓, *OXPHOS↓,
960- HNK,    Honokiol Inhibits HIF-1α-Mediated Glycolysis to Halt Breast Cancer Growth
- vitro+vivo, BC, MCF7 - vitro+vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231
OCR↑, ECAR↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, PDK1↓, Apoptosis↑, LDHA↓,
2894- HNK,    Pharmacological features, health benefits and clinical implications of honokiol
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*BioAv↓, *neuroP↑, *BBB↑, *ROS↓, *Keap1↑, *NRF2↑, *Casp3↓, *SIRT3↑, *Rho↓, *ERK↓, *NF-kB↓, angioG↓, RAS↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *PPARγ↑, *PGC-1α↑, NF-kB↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, HO-1↓, FOXM1↓, p27↑, P21↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Twist↓, MMP2↓, Rho↑, ROCK1↑, TumCMig↓, cFLIP↓, BMPs↑, OCR↑, ECAR↓, *AntiAg↑, *cardioP↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, P-gp↓,
2178- itraC,    Itraconazole inhibits tumor growth via CEBPB-mediated glycolysis in colorectal cancer
- in-vivo, CRC, HCT116
TumCG↓, Glycolysis↓, CEBPB?, ENO1↓, LDHA↓, PKM2↓, GAPDH↓, ECAR↓, OCR↓,
2545- M-Blu,    Reversing the Warburg Effect as a Treatment for Glioblastoma
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - NA, AD, NA - in-vitro, GBM, A172 - in-vitro, GBM, T98G
Warburg↓, OCR↑, lactateProd↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, AMPK↑, ACC↓, Cyc↓, neuroP↑, Cyt‑c↝, Glycolysis↓, ECAR↓, TumCG↓, other↓,
2540- M-Blu,    Alternative mitochondrial electron transfer for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and cancers: Methylene blue connects the dots
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*OCR↑, *Glycolysis↓, *GlucoseCon↑, neuroP↑, Warburg↓, mt-OXPHOS↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, ROS⇅, *cognitive↑, *mTOR↓, *mt-antiOx↑, *memory↑, *BBB↑, *eff↝, *ECAR↓, eff↑, lactateProd↓, NADPH↓, OXPHOS↑, AMPK↑, selectivity↑,
2245- MF,    Quantum based effects of therapeutic nuclear magnetic resonance persistently reduce glycolysis
- in-vitro, Nor, NIH-3T3
Warburg↓, Hif1a↓, *Hif1a∅, Glycolysis↓, *lactateProd↓, *ADP:ATP↓, Pyruv↓, ADP:ATP↓, *PPP↓, *mt-ROS↑, *ROS↓, RPM↑, *ECAR↓,
2260- MF,    Alternative magnetic field exposure suppresses tumor growth via metabolic reprogramming
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, GBM, LN229 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCP↓, TumCG↓, OS↑, ROS↑, SOD2↑, eff↓, ECAR↓, OCR↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity∅, TumVol↓, PGC-1α↑, OXPHOS↑, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓,
991- OA,    Blockade of glycolysis-dependent contraction by oroxylin a via inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase-a in hepatic stellate cells
- in-vivo, NA, NA - in-vivo, Nor, NA
*Glycolysis↓, *GlucoseCon↓, *lactateProd↓, *ECAR↓, *HK2↓, *PFK↓, *PKM2↓, *LDHA↓,
910- QC,    The Anti-Cancer Effect of Quercetin: Molecular Implications in Cancer Metabolism
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, MAPK↝, ERK↝, TumCCA↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, MMPs↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, Hif1a↓, cFLIP↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, COX2↓, VEGF↓, OCR↓, ECAR↓, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9:TIMP1↓, mTOR↓,
993- RES,    Resveratrol reverses the Warburg effect by targeting the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, Caco-2 - in-vivo, Nor, HCEC 1CT
TumCG↓, Glycolysis↓, PPP↓, ATP↑, PDH↑, Ca+2↝, TumCP↓, lactateProd↓, OCR↑, ECAR↓, *ECAR∅, *other?, cycE/CCNE↑, cycA1/CCNA1↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↑, OXPHOS↑,
2403- SFN,    Reversal of the Warburg phenomenon in chemoprevention of prostate cancer by sulforaphane
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, 22Rv1 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vivo, NA, NA
ECAR↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, Glycolysis↓, Warburg↓,
2446- SFN,  CAP,    The Molecular Effects of Sulforaphane and Capsaicin on Metabolism upon Androgen and Tip60 Activation of Androgen Receptor
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
AR↓, Bcl-xL↓, TumCP↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PKA↓, Hif1a↓, PSA↓, ECAR↓, BioAv↑, BioAv↓, *toxicity↓,
3045- SK,    Cutting off the fuel supply to calcium pumps in pancreatic cancer cells: role of pyruvate kinase-M2 (PKM2)
- in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2
ECAR↓, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, PKM2↓, TumCMig↓, Ca+2↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, MMP↓, ROS↑,
3140- VitC,    Vitamin-C-dependent downregulation of the citrate metabolism pathway potentiates pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma growth arrest
- in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
citrate↓, FASN↓, ACLY↓, LDH↓, Glycolysis↓, Warburg↓, PDK1↓, GLUT1↓, LDHA↓, ECAR↓, PDH↑, eff↑,
2621- Wog,    Natural compounds targeting glycolysis as promising therapeutics for gastric cancer: A review
- Review, Var, NA
Hif1a↓, MCT4↓, LDH↓, lactateProd↓, ECAR↓, TumCP↓, Glycolysis↓,
2414- β‐Ele,    Beta‐elemene inhibits breast cancer metastasis through blocking pyruvate kinase M2 dimerization and nuclear translocation
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PKM2↓, EGFR↓, GLUT1↓, LDHA↓, ECAR↓, OCR↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 32 of 32

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 32

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

GSH↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 2,   HK1↓, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 2,   OXPHOS↑, 3,   mt-OXPHOS↑, 1,   ROS↑, 10,   ROS⇅, 1,   RPM↑, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ADP:ATP↓, 1,   ATP↓, 5,   ATP↑, 1,   i-ATP↑, 1,   mitResp↓, 2,   MMP↓, 2,   OCR↓, 9,   OCR↑, 5,   PGC-1α↑, 1,   SDH↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ACC↓, 1,   ACLY↓, 1,   ALDOA↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   p‑AMPK↑, 2,   Cav1↑, 1,   citrate↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 3,   ECAR↓, 27,   ENO1↓, 1,   FASN↓, 2,   GAPDH↓, 4,   GlucoseCon↓, 8,   Glycolysis↓, 24,   HK2↓, 6,   HK2∅, 1,   lactateProd↓, 15,   LDH↓, 4,   LDHA↓, 11,   LDHA∅, 1,   MCT4↓, 2,   NAD↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   PDH↑, 2,   p‑PDH↓, 1,   PDK1↓, 5,   p‑PDK1↓, 2,   PDKs↑, 1,   PFK↓, 2,   PFK1↓, 1,   PFKP↓, 1,   PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 11,   PPP↓, 1,   PPP↑, 1,   Pyruv↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 5,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 3,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   cFLIP↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↝, 1,   MAPK↝, 1,   MCT1↓, 1,   p27↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Sp1/3/4↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other↓, 1,   other↝, 1,   tumCV↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   PERK↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

LC3B-II↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 1,   P53↑, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 2,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↑, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↑, 1,   cycE/CCNE↑, 1,   P21↑, 1,   TumCCA↑, 5,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

ALDH↓, 2,   CD24↓, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   CEBPB?, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   EMT↓, 1,   ERK↝, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 4,   PI3K↓, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,   TOP1↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 5,   TumCG↑, 2,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

Ca+2↑, 1,   Ca+2↝, 1,   i-Ca+2↑, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 3,   MMP9↓, 1,   MMP9:TIMP1↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   PKA↓, 2,   Rho↑, 1,   ROCK1↑, 1,   SPARC↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 2,   TumCMig↓, 5,   TumCP↓, 8,   TumMeta↓, 2,   Twist↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 2,   EGFR↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 9,   NO↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 8,   P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   HCAR1↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   pol-M1↑, 1,   pol-M2 MC↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 2,   p65↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,  

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17) ⓘ

pH↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CDK6↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 2,   ChemoSen↑, 2,   eff↓, 3,   eff↑, 4,   eff↝, 1,   RadioS↑, 2,   selectivity↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 5,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   BMPs↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   LDH↓, 4,   PSA↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

neuroP↑, 2,   OS↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,   TumW↓, 1,   Weight∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 166

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 2,   mt-antiOx↑, 1,   Keap1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 4,   mt-ROS↓, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ADP:ATP↓, 1,   MMP↑, 1,   OCR↑, 2,   PGC-1α↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

BMAL1↑, 1,   ECAR↓, 5,   ECAR∅, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↑, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 3,   Glycolysis↑, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 2,   LDHA↓, 2,   PFK↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 2,   PPARγ↑, 1,   PPP↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Casp3↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other?, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

ERK↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   CXCL12↑, 1,   Rho↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

Hif1a∅, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,   PAR-2↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   eff↝, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   memory↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 52

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: ECAR, Extracellular Acidification Rate
3 Radiotherapy/Radiation
3 Honokiol
2 Betulinic acid
2 Capsaicin
2 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
2 Methylene blue
2 Magnetic Fields
2 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
1 3-bromopyruvate
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 Artemisinin
1 Baicalein
1 Chlorogenic acid
1 Citric Acid
1 Curcumin
1 Dichloroacetate
1 Docosahexaenoic Acid
1 Chemotherapy
1 itraconazole
1 Oroxylin-A
1 Quercetin
1 Resveratrol
1 Shikonin
1 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1 Wogonin
1 β‐Elemene
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:847  State#:%  Dir#:1
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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